Online DNA Test

How To Beat A DNA Paternity Test

2007-12-09T21:27:00.000-08:00

Do you think you know how to beat a DNA paternity test? Well some people have given advice on how to beat a paternity test, but in all reality, you cannot alter your DNA. You can try drugs, food, water intake, medications and alcohol, but the results will remain the same, if you are a parent, it will show up in the genetic DNA paternity testing procedure.

We can find the latest story about Anna Nicole Smith and her child?s paternity quiet the opposite of someone thinking they can beat a paternity test. The alleged fathers are actually fighting over who is the father. They all want to be the father. If they would consider how to beat a DNA paternity test, they would find the same answer; there is no way to beat a paternity test.

When a mother or father decides on a paternity test, you find many online websites offering free kits and then you send the samples in for testing. Now if the mother, father and child are not all present for this sample collection, some might think about substituting somebody else?s DNA in place of their own. This is why the legal system requires the individuals to go to a local laboratory or hospital to have samples taken.

In a Michigan court case a while back, a man who thought he was the father of the child for years, paid child support and later petitioned the court to stop payments and have a paternity test because the child told him that another man was his father. The court declined his request during the divorce proceeding. In this case, the biological father had help from the court on how to beat a paternity test because the man was already paying support for the child and was named the father. In this absurd case, the custody of the child changed from the mother to the real father and the man had to continue to pay child support to this father to support the child after the biological father had full custody.

Here are three ways for the biological on how to beat a paternity test. If the alleged father, not yourself the real father, has bad legal counsel, poor laboratory DNA procedures and the old stand by, the default judgment. Most alleged fathers just do not show up for court and are deemed the father whether they are or not. This is the default judgment that occurs more than one would think. If you feel you might not be the father or even if you are, you should always have a paternity test to find the truth before you pay for it for at least eighteen years.

You can also find more information at prenatal genetic testing and prenatal postnatal genetic testing. GeneticDNATestingHelp.org is a comprehensive resource for people who are interested in gentic DNA testing for paternity, genealogy, or medical reasons.

How Accurate are DNA Paternity Test Results

2007-12-07T21:36:00.000-08:00

One question on many people?s minds when they look into paternity testing is how accurate the paternity test results are. No test can ever be 100% accurate but how accurate can you expect your paternity test results to be and what should you expect from a DNA testing lab?

There are two results involved in a paternity test, the first is called exclusion. Exclusive paternity test results exclude a man from being a father of a child. This means that in the paternity test the DNA of the father did not sufficiently correspond to the DNA of the child to consider him as a prospective father. In this case the result should be 100% accurate, if a man is excluded from being a child?s father there should be no way he could possibly be.

Inclusive paternity test results however are different, they refer to the likelihood that someone is the father of the child. Although no test can ever be 100% certain most paternity test results should prove at least 99%, preferably closer to 99.99% that a child is the father.

The accuracy of paternity test results depends on how many loci (or points) are tested on the DNA segments of the alleged father and child; the higher the number of loci, the greater the accuracy that can be obtained.

To get the best results from your paternity test you should choose a laboratory that tests at least 13-16 loci and that excludes fathers who show a difference in two or more DNA patterns on the loci (this is the AABB standard that is used in accredited DNA testing labs).

In conclusion, although paternity test results can never be 100% accurate you should look for at least 99% accuracy and preferably closer to 99.99%. Accuracy is obtained through testing a larger number of loci and good DNA testing labs usually test about 16.

Learn more about home DNA test on our site. You'll also find other information such as paternity test and Prenatal DNA test. GeneticDNATestingHelp.org is a comprehensive resource for people who are interested in gentic DNA testing for paternity, genealogy, or medical reasons.

Should You Have A Gender DNA Test For Your Unborn Child

2007-12-06T21:38:00.001-08:00

A gender DNA test can reveal the gender of the fetus as well as showing paternity and genetic makeup. The procedure has been used because many feel it is a safer method than an amniocentesis as well as a CVS. This procedure is noninvasive where as an amniocentesis is invasive and can have risks, including inducing labor, fetal injury and in some cases termination of the pregnancy.

The gender DNA test requires taking blood from the mother who has fetal cells in her bloodstream. They isolate the Fetal DNA and will then determine the gender of the fetus. This is possible because the mother?s bloodstream carries fetal DNA from the placenta throughout the body. In most cases, a laboratory technician and not a doctor do the taking of the blood and testing. Performing the test as early as ten weeks after conception tells the gender of the fetus, although some tests may show accurate results as early as six weeks.

There are many companies around today that offer kits by way of mail, for a do it yourself home test, which you then send the sample to their lab and have the blood sample tested. Are these companies legitimate? In most cases they are, although they all charge different prices for the test kits and the testing procedure.

The question, should you have a gender DNA test is so controversial because, it takes the thrill and joy away from the birth, which most women know through experience is the beautiful part of birth, the rest can be painful. Some people may decide to end a pregnancy if the gender turns out to be wrong for what they are hoping for at the time. This type of gender DNA testing is wrong. Terminating a healthy pregnancy because the gender is not what you want leaves many religious groups and abortion groups positively outraged.

The right to select the gender of your baby may at some point unbalance the creation of life because some cultures and some people prefer boys rather than girls. This will cause less female populations and could result in the distinction of an entire heritage. Asian cultures are top on this list as they do end the life of baby girls. This way of life will eventually delete the Asian population.

With all the information about the gender DNA test and what could result if people use it for gender selection, this topic will remain a hot issue in the future. Religious groups believe that the sex of your baby is God?s will and will never change the way they believe. Abortion groups will continue to oppose this testing procedure if it is used for gender selection. I personally was happy to wait until my baby was born to find out the sex, and today I have a boy and a girl who have grown up and live wonderful lives.

You can also find more information at prenatal postnatal genetic testing and Genetic dna test. GeneticDNATestingHelp.org is a comprehensive resource for people who are interested in gentic DNA testing for paternity, genealogy, or medical reasons.

Mitochondrial DNA Testing Also Known As Maternal DNA Explained

2007-12-05T21:38:00.000-08:00

Mitochondrial DNA testing is a type of genetic testing which is used to find out more about the mother?s side of the family as mitochondrial DNA (also known as maternal DNA) is passed from the mother to her children. In this article we are going to look at how mitochondrial DNA testing is done, what it is used for and the differences to nuclear DNA testing.

Mitochondrial DNA is DNA found in the mitochondria of the cells and is different to the nuclear DNA. The nuclear DNA is a mix of the mother and father?s DNA, whereas mitochondrial DNA is only inherited from the mother. When the egg from the mother and the sperm from the father join to form the new baby the tail of the sperm which contains the father?s mitochondrial DNA is left behind and so only the mother?s mitochondrial DNA is passed onto the child.

Like nuclear DNA tests mitochondrial DNA testing is done by first collecting a sample of DNA either through a blood sample or through a cheek swab, the cheek swab being the preferred method used. These samples are then sent away to laboratories that do mitochondrial DNA testing and they in turn analyze the results.

Mitochondrial DNA testing is used for a number of reasons ? the first is to establish a direct family link on the mother?s side of the family, it can also be used in ancestry DNA testing to test the mother?s ancestry or in forensic DNA testing.

In the 1980?s Dr Mary Claire King also started using mitochondrial DNA testing to solve cases where the parents of a child are unknown. She used a section on the mitochondrial DNA that varied substantially and so provided evidence of who the mother or grandmother was. Due to the fact that mitochondrial DNA is passed directly from mother to child through the generations, maternal aunts and uncles should also contain mitochondrial DNA matching that of a child with missing parents and so if the maternal grandmother cannot be found it is possible to try matching the child with an aunt or uncle.

In conclusion mitochondrial DNA testing involves the testing of mitochondrial DNA which is passed on from mother to child through the generations and so may be used both to match a child with its maternal grandmother, aunt or uncles if the mother is missing but also can be used in ancestry DNA testing of the maternal side.

Learn more about paternity test on our site. You'll also find other information such as Prenatal DNA test and postnatal DNA testing GeneticDNATestingHelp.org is a comprehensive resource for people who are interested in gentic DNA testing for paternity, genealogy, or medical reasons.

The Uses of Genetic DNA Testing

2007-12-04T22:10:00.001-08:00

Genetic testing or DNA testing is a relatively recent development due to advances in scientific knowledge that has many and varied uses including paternity testing, testing for various genetic diseases during pregnancy, or for forensic investigations. In this article we are going to be discussing some of the uses of genetic testing and how they work.

The first use of genetic testing is called paternity testing and is used to verify who the biological father of a child is. When there is a doubt about who the biological father of a child is this can hold not only implications for the relationship both between the parents and between the father and child; but also legal and financial implications (for example, who is responsible for meeting the child?s financial needs as they grow up). Genetic testing in this instance can be done through collecting a sample of the father?s, mother?s and child?s DNA which are then compared at various points. This method of verifying paternity is a lot more accurate than older methods and is also painless as a DNA sample can be collected from a swab of the cheek.

Another use of genetic testing is to help create your family tree and verify family history. In this case parts of the Y chromosome that don?t tend to change down through the generations will be compared to others. People who have a common ancestor will show similar characteristics in certain places of this specific chromosome and so will help establish ancestral lines.

This is also related to genetic testing for ancestry, or what percentage of each race group you have in your DNA. By doing an ancestral genetic test through laboratories that offer this service or home packs to test your ancestry you are able to determine your race history. There is a story, for example, of a man who thought he was African American most of his life, only to discover that he had no African American blood in him but a mixture of other race groups including Indo-European and Native American.

Prenatal genetic testing may also be used to discover a number of diseases or health problems before a child is born. Many diseases may be related to an abnormality in the DNA which can be discovered through DNA testing in order to warn the parents of this possibility so that they can do what is best for their child.

There are a number of uses for genetic testing and the above are just a couple of uses for personal genetic testing including paternity testing, genetic genealogy, ancestry testing and testing for possible health problems in an unborn child. Genetic testing is generally non-invasive and painless as DNA swabs can be taken from the cheek for comparison instead of having to take blood. These DNA swabs are then analyzed in a laboratory to compare different DNA segments and so determine the results of the above tests.

Learn more about dna genealogy testing on our site. You'll also find other information such as finding DNA test labs and DNA paternity test. FirstHearingAids.com is a comprehensive resource for people suffering from hearing loss to get information on hearing aid options, prices and maintenance.

Maury Made a Living on DNA Testing

2007-12-03T21:30:00.000-08:00

Do you watch daytime television? If you do, then you know that it is horrible. You have to put up with soap operas, court shows, and a plethora of talk shows when you watch television during the day. The funny thing is that many of us still watch daytime shows, even if they are terrible. These shows have been around for years and don?t seem to be going anywhere any time soon.

Talk shows have to be the most unsettling shows that are on the daytime category. I observed that the producers of talk shows only seem to have a handful of show topics. They recycle and regurgitate these topics over and over again. Among these recurring shows, the DNA testing show is probably the most overdone show.

You will often see some poor woman getting berated by an audience of strangers because she is there for some free DNA testing, when you turn on your television during the day. I have seen this show so many times that it makes me sick. A woman who has no idea the identity of her baby?s father can turn on the Maury show to help her figure that mystery out. Since DNA testing can be very expensive, single moms may not be able to afford it.

To be honest, I am equally enthralled and entertained as much as I am disgusted by the DNA testing shows. In my opinion, this is the human comedy/tragedy at its best. There are two people that once were close, and now they cannot stand each other if only for a night. There is also the father that decided that he no longer wanted the responsibility and so he began to deny fathering his children.

It can be hard to watch the ever-popular DNA testing talk shows because there is a lot of pain, frustration, anxiety, and emotion involved. The bottom line is that there is a child that needs to be taken care of in the midst of all this. The focus should be on the child and not on whether or not the child?s parents are standup, responsible people. It?s a sure bet that something went terribly wrong if someone is caught in a situation that requires DNA testing.

Morgan Hamilton offers expert advice and great tips regarding all aspects concerning DNA Testing. Visit our site for more helpful information about DNA Testing and other similar topics.

Accuracy of DNA Paternity Testing Methods

2007-12-02T21:47:00.000-08:00

Polymerase Chain Reaction testing usually involves taking a swab from the inner cheek for DNA samples. It is a faster test than RFLP and usually looks at between six and nine loci on the DNA. This test however does not provide the same degree of information as is provided by the RFLP test.

PCR DNA testing works by ?amplifying? the sample DNA, or taking a small sample of DNA and then multiplying it. This is useful if only a small sample can be obtained and is also useful for working with degraded DNA. When using PCR DNA testing however the laboratory needs to be particularly careful about preventing contamination within the sample as the amplification process could tend to increase the chances of contamination.

The process of PCR DNA testing involves heating the DNA, adding primers and then cooling it so that it recombines and an enzyme reads the DNA sequence in order to create multiple copies of the DNA.

The Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism test takes longer than the PCR test and is a slightly older method but can provide more reliable results as each loci presents more information regarding paternity. It requires a larger sample of DNA and is more likely to use blood for the DNA testing but it can also be done using a swab from the inner cheek if necessary.

The AABB report from 2004 stated that there is a decrease in the number of laboratories using the RFLP method and an increase in laboratories using the PCR method of DNA testing with PCR being used in 98.34% of the cases.

In conclusion, there are two main methods of paternity DNA testing that are mainly used today. These two methods are Polymerase Chain Reaction testing and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism testing. PCR testing is used in 98.34% of the DNA testing cases according to the 2004 AABB report and seems to be increasing over the older method of RFLP. PCR is a quicker method of testing and multiplies the amount of DNA material so that only small samples are needed; however this does lead to a risk of contamination. If you are going for PCR testing or ordering a DNA home test kit you should ensure that they are AABB approved and that they offer at least a 99% guarantee and test at least ten loci.

Learn more about home paternity test on our site. You'll also find other information such as genetic DNA testing and paternity testing answers. GeneticDNATestingHelp.org is a comprehensive resource for people who are interested in genetic DNA testing for paternity, genealogy, or medical reasons.

Accuracy of DNA Paternity Testing Methods

2007-11-30T21:13:00.000-08:00

Dna-For Fitter & Happy Living

2007-11-30T03:10:00.000-08:00

Francis Harry Compton Crick was a physicist, molecular biologist and neuro scientist ? a co-discoverer of the structure of the DNA molecule in 1953. He was awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize jointly with James D. Watson and Maurice Wilkins for discovering the molecular structure of nuclei acids and the importance for information transfer in living matter.

DNA is an abbreviation for Deoxyribonucleic Acid. Since its discovery, a new page has evolved in scientific history where old questions have a new and different yet startling answers. It has mostly improved human life and thinking. It has brought the past under a clear microscopic view and the present to advancement in every field. This 3 letters have tremendously altered and will renew many aspects of living. You can pronounce it as ?de nah?

In my early years , I always had an ?addiction? for staying slim. To me staying slim means staying fit. I would never had a day without a 30 minutes jog around my living estate. The day I felt bored was the day when I did not go for a run. I was obsessed with it.

In child hood I was very playful. Not hyper but playful. Like most children. I played lots of games and my favourite was all of them. I thought this might be the reason for my being active in later life. But then my peers were not as ?slim conscious? as me. They would have been playful too like all children. And they were not excercising at all! A friend wondered how I had the desire to run everyday while he had the desire to eat anything he wanted. Despite this weak encouragement from friends I just run and burnt off that fat with delight.

My son who is now 17 years of age does not have the desire of running but has the desire to be as tall as Mr Dwayne Douglas Johnson-?Mr Rock?. My son is greatly influenced by the World Wrestling Entertainment championship matches in television. He had been jumping like a kangaroo. Well at least he has the desire to stay tall. I think his DNA is an improved version. My two daughters are still young and my eldest who just turned 16 in fact won a 1st prize in school running competition when she was 13. First participation and won. Her interest in running could have faded. Must be her pressure in school work which is taking a lot of her time. I did not notice anything in my third child and she is only 8 years old.

In one incident, I had forgotten to bring my wallet work. I told my office land rover driver to give me a lift and alight me at the nearby road so that I could run to my house to get my wallet back. No wallet no money. The driver kindly agreed. Once I reached home, I took my belonging from the drawer swiftly and came running back towards where the rover was parked as I did not want to affect my colleague's plan for the day?s work. My working colleague who was sitting behind the rover back seat looked at me with curiosity. I thought my private problem had somewhat irritated him slightly,

Surprisingly, he told me that ?you ran all the way to your home and returned so quickly??I replied, ?yeah?. He said ?you are a fast runner and you are not panting at all, very fit huh?. That was it. I was so happy to hear this. The first and only encouragement I get from a public and this pushed me to pursue with my passion- running! I kept running.

That was back in 1983 where after a clerical job in a bank for about 6 months, I joined a more ?manly job? in the Singapore Land Authority(formerly known as the Land Office) where I had all the the leisure time for my piece of cake ? running.

As I had got married in 1988 and changed to a more vibrant job in estate management I found that I could not find time for my passion . In 1995 my passion gradually came to a standstill. When my children came into my life, I did not sharpen my organisation skill to find time to pursue with my passion. The river has stopped flowing. It has frozen and became a glazier.

The year 2001 is a year with a difference. After 11 years of married life. I joined another company in estate management and I was given a project in managing a warehouse building. It was a fantastic project where everything fell into place. I had a good working team. My assistant really took care of the building and this freed me and let me had the time to divert my attention to staying slim. This time I was going high tech.

I joined a fitness centre known as Planet Fitness in 2002 for an annual fee of 900 dollars. But I did not care about the money. All I need is to burnt off my accumulated fats all over me. When I joined my burden was 90 kilogram. When I left the fitness in 2003, a year later my weight has dropped to nearly whopping 20 kilogram! I did not realise this drop in my weight until I took a photograph of me and my son (which I will post this later). It was an amazing feeling.

My profile of my body features has changed drastically. I could not believe myself. I was ineffably happy.I am not saying that the fitness centre improved my weight problem but I did 3 things for the fantastic improvement to my physique. The 3 factors are De ? Exercise,Never Over Eat and Adore Thyself. The DNA for fitter and happy life.

De ? Exercise

The word ?de? means ?do or make the opposite of ?. For example the word centralise means to cluster together or concentrate in one place. To ?de centralise? means to do the opposite that is ?to disperse?. Another example will be the word ?regulate? which means ?to rule? or ?to control?. To ?de regulate? means the opposite which means ?to remove such control?. I can go on with other examples but it comes to the same point I am making.

I use this new word ?de exercise? which means to do the opposite of exercise. To not to exercise. But in reality we are actually exercising every moment even while we are sitting down without doing anything. To understand my proposition we need to fly to outer space.

In outer space, there is microgravity or zero gravity- weightlessness.Which means , what goes up comes down quite late or in fact very late. When the heart pumps blood to the head, micro gravity slows it when it downstreams. The blood returning back from top down slows down. As a result there is decreased production of red blood cells which leads to poor nourishment to all parts of body. Likely problem is bone and muscle loss. That is why space travellers do heavy resistant exercise to stay healthy.

In other words, while on earth a slight movement of your cells means your body is ?execising? as long your heart is good and pumping blood to the rest of your body. So when you ?de exercise? your are actually taking care of your heart by not doing anything. But you are exercising!

In actual life, you are doing something everyday. You are living. While I am typing at this moment means I am doing some form of exercise. If I feel thirsty and wanted toget a cup of water, I am doing ?walking exercise? to get the water. Drinking is an exercise. Stretch your arms if you feel tired and you are exercising! All these are done unconsciously. But still you are exercising. Living is actually an exercise. Thanks to gravity. Just hold on, I am going down to the shop to get my news paper. Exercise again!

A 10 kilogram of extra weight is the equivalent of a whopping 320,000 kilojoules- but spread over a year, that works out to a mere 875 kj per day. Take a brisk 13-minutes walk with your pet dog or a good friend and you will lose 420 kj. Indulge yourself with a 20-minutes shopping spree and 470 kj will be lost.Play hide and seek with your children in your garden for 15 minutes and you can lose 485 kj

All the writings in italic, most of the readers will know by now as we are being well informed.But what need to be understood, if you are living, be rest assured that your are indeed exercising. You do not have to do a heavy workout in the gymnasium or do serious aerobics provided you follow all my DNA constantly and concurrently for 365 days. I bet you that your ugly fats will fade away from your beautiful body.

But not to unwind your conditioned mind, let me introduce an equipment which I think can deliver exceptional results. This one is actually shown in television ad and it works wonders. It is called ?ab slide?. I am not an advertiser for this product but it is easy to use. It is cheap. Try 10 stretches per day and increase by the day.

Stand infront of your mirror naked and ask yourself am I overweight? The profile will tell you the truth. If it is ?yes? then follow my step 1 that is to ?de-exercise?. I am not asking you to exercise. I need you to put in your mind that the very fact you are standing infront of that mirror, you are exercising. By ?de-exercising? and avoiding heavy workout you are actually doing a favour to your already ?hardworking? heart. By ?de-exercising? unneccessary hunger can be prevented. Are you hungry? Don?t go to MacDonalds. Read DNA for slender body step 2- Never Over Eat.

You might be wondering what I did in the fitness. I go around a circuit training using only one plate of weight or zero weight in every weight guided machine and only doing 5 workout in each machine. For example I just did 5 crunches for my tummy. I did go on like this twice in a week 365 days to be exact. But I ?never over eat? for 365 days.

Never Over Eat

Only Angels never eat. All human beings and living creatures eat. This natural stimuli from the brain telling us to put in food into your mouth to fill up your stomach. Most of the time I see it is not necessary for your body. It has so much fat in it as evidenced by the inflated image where the body can use its fat to burn as energy.

Remember, whatever your brain tells you to do is not necessarily the truth. Control it . If not you will be a slave to your brain for the rest of your lives. If you do not take a stand to fight it, even if you spend thousands of dollars working out in an expensive gymnasium or seeing a professional phisiology it will not work for you. Compete with your brain, fight it now! Fight it by food knowledge.

In a battle field even a best gladiator will lose if he has no weapons. Absence of knowledge about the energy contained in any food means absence of weapons to fight the brain?s persuasion to eat. Feed your soul with the food knowledge : the kilojoules of the food you eat. I do not want to write down all those things here to prevent duplication of information.

Kilojoules information in food is essential for weight watchers. If you take a slow walk for 20 minutes an average of 450 kj will be lost from your body. If you are in an optimum weight then you will be reading this to maintain your body. But if your are obese, then you have to seriously watch that kilojoules intake! The equation for slimmer life is I = O, input equals output. If I is greater than O then your body inflates. Otherwise, it is underweight. I was in the I > O category and I told myself to minimise my intake.

I have an acute sense of observation. Once during lunch hour I went to a restaurant to appease my apetite. It was quite empty and I was able to spot immediately a guy sitting apparently waiting for his meal. My eyes readily focused on his overblown tummy. It was so outstanding!!. Like it was going to blow out like a balloon. It was drastically not in proportion to his body. He looked like a ?d ? in side profile. When the order was placed on his table, luckily I did not swoon from shock. A ?mountain? full of rice was on his plate. I immediately got the answer to my enquiry. His tummy was overblown due to his incessant filling up of rice into his body!!!

I walked out of the restaurant and skipped my lunch. I was thinking, how could the body gets inflated by eating rice meal? I began to do reading on food and its nutrients.I will try to post later on the ABC of Nutrients. For now I will just give you a concept which will drastically improve your conscience of eating. If you follow this formula, you will attain a slimmer body. I call it the Food Code ? F-Code

F-Code *

(470kj burnt in 20 minutes walking)

23.5 kilojoules burnt in a minute

(Play hide and seek with your children in your garden for 15 minutes and you can lose 485 kj)

? 32.3 kilojoules burnt in a minute

(Take a brisk 13-minutes walk with your pet dog or a good friend and you will lose 420 kj)

? 32.3 kilojoules burnt in a minute

Therefore my F- Code shall be as follows:

If you do any of those things above for 16 to 18 minutes, you can shed 458 kj. That?s simple! Now I give you the gist of the matter. What specific food you should avoid?

Food is a fuel to your energy. It becomes fat if it is not used. Input must be equal to output. One such fuel is carbohydrates. I reduce my weight from 90 kg to 70 kg in a period of 365 days with a workout of 15 to 20 minutes - a simple routine movements of the machine. In most of the machines I did not put a single weight on it. I will give one secret with this. I forgo rice in my daily meals totally for those 365 days. I only survived on a simple bread meal 3 times a day. My wife is the witness.

Avoiding food containing drastic amount of carbohydrates will be helpful in shedding the extra pounds of flesh all around you. Carbohydrates will be changed into glucose in the body for energy. Extra glucose is stored as gycogen in muscle cells. If not used it becomes fat. The theory of ?de-exercise? works good if food containing carbohydrates are taken with minimal intake. If this is done then you will have maximum results.

The amount of thyroxine in the body also a factor in burning the fats. Thyroxine is produced when iodine is converted in the thyroid glands. It is a known scientific fact that the absence of iodine leads to goitre. Swelling of the thyroid glands. Thyroxine will increase your metabolism rate. The higher the metabolism rate the higher the rate energy is burnt in the body. So next time you see a table salt on the table ? do not ignore it.

Adore Thyself

There are two things you need to do to stay happy and fitter. You have to appreciate physiology and psychology. You move about with your physical features to stay slimmer and feel ?healthy? by using your mind. If you have a beautiful body and do not have a beautiful mind it is no use. ?Disease? of the mind is an equal disaster to human living as the disease in the body.

The basic needs of a human being is food(f) clothing( c ) and shelter (s). One fine day after waking up and realise that the whole world has thrown out this fcs when man felt that he does need food as he is being genetically tuned not to feel hungry. Genetically tuned not to feel shy of nakedness, and his body will not be affected by the climate that surrounds him do you think all his needs are extinguished? There is one more remain that will be there with him. That is the feeling of being acknowledged or welcomed by his fellow human beings.When the first man was created, God has brought him in front of the Angels for that piece of ?welcoming party?. Be welcomed.

Acknowledgment of ?self? precedes acknowledgment by others. I use the word adore for acknowledgement as adore is a better word. To adore your ?self? means to regard with or feel utmost esteem, love, and respect; honor for your ?self ?

If you begin to love and respect your ?self? your interpretation of external information will be different. Happiness begin to bloom like a flower when this is done. It will be a major factor for the purpose of happiness. Even if your body rots you will be happy if you adore thy ?self ?

A body will not function to the optimum if there is a weak heart. The heart of happiness lies in adoring the ?self?. I am not going to teach the readers to go to the banyan tree and to do a meditation like Buddha. Neither am I going to persuade them to climb to the highest peak to attain this feeling. If the Angels can be denied of their status for not ?adoring? adam what more can happen to us if we fail to know and adore our ?selves?. Self awareness is one thing but adoring that ?self? will totally change your lives for the better. What is the instant way of adoring the ?self?. Here it is.

Have you ever looked up to the sky for an answer. Do it at night. No I am not asking you to meditate again. Immediately you will gaze the many sparkling stars. So what is so sparkling about you. What are the things that you will find ?within? that make you respect, love and honour the ?self?. Perhaps ask a question to that self ?what is good about you?? The self replies ?well I?m a good writer, analyser, speaker, problem solver, painter, well wisher, lover, energizer and controller of your mind, dreamer, a good spirit, player, listener, teacher, seer of spirit through a body, motivator, pusher when your body becomes weak, holder of a positive mirror to deflect all negativity, ??etc?. Then your reply must be ? I love, respect and honour you!?

To get a fitter and happy life is a choice and not by chance. When you take care of the physiology of the body and psychology of the self you can reach even the wildest dreams or goals in life.

http://three-points-corner.com

Is Oxidative Stress Affecting your DNA?

2007-11-28T21:09:00.000-08:00

Many people today are becoming more aware of using antioxidants (from specific foods or supplements) to combat oxidative stress. When asked why antioxidant strategies are taken, many say they fear oxidative damage to their DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), a molecule containing genetic instructions for building cells.

These fears may be justified. The fact is, the resulting mutation from oxidized DNA may trigger pathological outcomes, including cancer, neurological degeneration and organ failure. Other oxidation targets include proteins, cell membranes, lysosomes, mitochondria, blood and tissue lipids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and vitamins or antioxidant molecules themselves. So, how does oxidative stress begin and what attacks the DNA?

Oxidative Stress on our DNA

Our bodies use oxygen to create energy as fuel for our cells, forming by-products in the process. Carbon dioxide and water are two such by-products, but others include reactive oxygen species (ROS), which have both beneficial and potentially dangerous roles in human physiology.

ROS are reactive species because they lack an electron. This electron deficiency then forces the reactive species to aggressively seek a new one from any source, including cell membranes and DNA. Usually, the ROS are neutralized by antioxidants our bodies form (endogenous antioxidants, e.g., glutathione) and by antioxidants provided from food (dietary antioxidants, e.g., phenolics).

Reactive Oxygen Species?the good side, the bad side

The beneficial roles of ROS include antibacterial and antiviral actions, cell-to-cell signaling (such as by nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide), stimulation of enzyme functions, and regulation of cells controlling release of hormones. That?s the good. However, when your body produces more ROS than needed to perform these useful functions, and when you body doesn?t have enough antioxidant reserves, this creates a positive-ROS state, or oxidative stress.

How to possibly prevent an oxidative attack

Even during healthy and normal metabolism ? but worsened by exposure to added environmental pathogens such as ultraviolet radiation, smoke or other pollutants ? the ROS (which are formed continuously) are attacking each cell in our bodies thousands of times per minute or more than a million times per day!

When counterbalancing antioxidant mechanisms are insufficient, DNA lesions occur, including loss or oxidation of base material and breaks of DNA strands. The good news is that not all DNA lesions become pathogenic, as our cells (hard-workers, indeed) also contain mending functions for correcting the DNA injury, called base excision repair (BER).

While it works to repair most of the time, BER may not fully correct all injuries to DNA, leading to mutated DNA, as found in carcinogenesis, aging or age-related diseases.

Give your body a ?metabolic tune-up?

For 20 years, Dr. Bruce N. Ames of the University of California-Berkeley has analyzed ROS-initiated DNA lesions, aging onset and disease progression, and has advocated nutritional remedies as protection, including dietary supplementation with lipoic acid, acetylcarnitine, folic acid, biotin, vitamins C, E, B6 (pyridoxine) and -12 (cyanocobalamin), iron and zinc. Together, these nutrients provide what Dr. Ames has coined a ?metabolic tune-up.?

An excerpt from a 2002 publication in the Annals of the NY Academy of Science (partly edited)

In feeding studies in old rats, these mitochondrial metabolites and antioxidants furnish several benefits that include 1) arresting the age-associated decline of ambulatory activity and memory, 2) partially restoring mitochondrial structure and function, 3) inhibiting age-associated increase of oxidative damage to lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, 4) elevating levels of antioxidants, and 5) restoring activity and substrate binding affinity of a key mitochondrial enzyme, carnitine acetyltransferase. These mitochondrial metabolites and antioxidants 1) protect neuronal cells from neurotoxin- and oxidant-induced toxicity and oxidative damage; 2) delay the normal aging of human fibroblast cells, and 3) inhibit oxidant-induced acceleration of aging. These results suggest a plausible mechanism: with age, increased oxidative damage to proteins and lipid membranes, particularly in mitochondria, causes a) a deformation of enzyme structure, with b) a consequent decrease of enzyme activity as well as c) substrate binding affinity for their substrates. An increased level of substrate restores the velocity of the reaction and restores mitochondrial function, thus delaying mitochondrial decay and aging.

So, if you want fight reactive oxygen radicals, eat the right antioxidant foods. References and Reading

* Liu J, Atamna H, Kuratsune H, Ames BN. Delaying brain mitochondrial decay and aging with mitochondrial antioxidants and metabolites. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002 Apr;959:133-66.

* Ames BN. A role for supplements in optimizing health: the metabolic tune-up. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2004 Mar 1;423(1):227-34.

* PubMed, online database of the US National Library of Medicine, http://pubmed.org

* Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Oxidative Stress, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidative_stress

Reading and References * Nutrient Data Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/contact.html

* Phytochemical database of the USDA, Agricultural Research Service, http://www.pl.barc.usda.gov/usda_chem/achem_home.cfm

* Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, http://www.wikipedia.com

Dr. Paul Gross is a scientist and expert on cardiovascular and brain physiology. A published researcher, Gross recently completed a book on the Chinese wolfberry and has begun another on antioxidant berries. Gross is founder of Berry Health Inc, a developer of nutritional, berry-based supplements. For more information, visit http://www.berrywiseonline.com

Genetic DNA Paternity Testing

2007-11-25T21:59:00.001-08:00

When doing a genetic DNA paternity testing procedure, the sample comes from the mother, father and child. The mother?s sample may not be mandatory, but without it, the procedure becomes more intense with the analysis of the DNA. Baby?s need to have a mouth swab if a blood sample from the umbilical was not obtained at birth. If you need results before the birth of the child, you can have amniotic fluid tested during the pregnancy.

If two or more of the same family members need testing to determine paternity, all of them are tested along with the mother and the child. This does require more intense testing and will rule out the family members until one person shows results as the father. If testing for a decreased or missing mother or father, you can use the DNA samples from other family member to determine paternity.

Although most of the genetic DNA paternity testing is done for financial reasons, some are done for determining the parentage for a few other reasons. If a father of a child needs to donate bone marrow to the child, a paternity test will conclude if the father is a match and in some rare cases, prove the father not to be the father. In these cases, paternity testing is essential to the health of the child in question.

More reports show that genetic DNA paternity testing takes the lead in genetic testing then any other reason. This results from court ordered support, which a man can request a paternity test to prove he is or is not the father. Genetic DNA testing also may show any underlying problems that may be hereditary. When a mother questions the paternity of the father, she also may not know of any of these problems, which could become serious if not known.

In all, the reasons for paternity testing come down to he said/ she said and courts need answers. Paternity testing in support cases, divorce cases and grandparent rights cases all use genetic DNA paternity testing to settle disputes. Another case of paternity testing that has become known over the years is the fight to keep a surrogate baby, the egg of the mother and father are implanted in a surrogate until birth. In some cases the mother caring the child does not want to give the child the rightful parents, in this case a genetic paternity test will reveal the paternal and maternal parents.

As you can see, there are many reasons for genetic DNA paternity testing. As more testing becomes available, the laboratories doing the testing may become overloaded calling for more labs to accommodate the overflow.

You can also find more information at paternity testing and prenatal genetic testing. GeneticDNATestingHelp.org is a comprehensive resource for people who are interested in gentic DNA testing for paternity, genealogy, or medical reasons.

Does Your Business Have The Right DNA For Success?

2007-11-23T22:40:00.000-08:00

Why should the consumer buy anything from YOU? That is the eternal and daily question of every business. Whether it is a huge international corporation or a mom and pop store, whether it's an ad on the top rated TV show in the US or the website that you just uploaded to the internet, the message you send to consumers must be very basic: you NEED to buy THIS from ME. What is the best way to answer that question, especially for a small business with a small advertising budget, or someone running an online business from their house? By working on your company's DNA, you can streamline the message and use your customers to get your message out to a broader market.

What is your company's DNA? It is a simple acronym, standing for Dependability, Novelty, Attitude. How do these three simple words help you build a business that will last for years and gather more customers than you had thought possible? Because these 3 words force your business to focus on the customers and their needs.

Dependability. This means that customers can expect your business to provide them with solutions to their problems and to meet their needs, every time. You can do this by establishing your self as the best in your market, and then having the customers seek you out when they need something. Or, you can engage in a regular dialogue and conversation with your customers, learn what problems they are facing, what solutions they need, and then provide those solutions in a timely manner, at a reasonable price. By communicating with your customers, and encouraging them to communicate back, you can always be on top of their problems, and establish yourself as a dependable business.

Novelty. Not like in "whoopie cushions" and "dribble glasses" (although those are always good for a laugh!). No, the novelty here is in the uniqueness or newness of your products or services. Again, you can achieve by pondering and thinking and meditating and coming up with unique invention after unique invention. But for everyone else, the way to present novel products to consumers is to present products or services focuses on their needs and problems - unique solutions, possibly available at other businesses, but packaged for the customer's needs when they need it. By regularly communicating and dialoguing with your customers, you get to learn their needs and problems, and can then focus your creative powers on solving their problems, not the problems of the universe. Anyone can sell "one size fits all" or "off the rack info products" - but by offering packages (even a package of off the rack info products) that solve your customer's problems, you provide the novelty that they will come to expect.

Attitude. How do you approach your customers? Are you so arrogant that you will offer them the products that make you the most profit or the highest commission, whether or not they even need what you are selling? Or do you ask your customers what they need, what problems they are facing, and offer them solutions that actually help them? Do you approach your clients as people who should be lucky they are given the privilege of buying from you, or do you realize that the key to your success is your customers and their satisfaction? Do you talk TO your customers, or WITH your customers?

Engaging in a conversation with your clients helps makes your business Dependable, present Novel products or services, and achieve the right Attitude for success. Establishing excellent customer relationships will help your business achieve the DNA for success. And answer the question of why the consumer should buy from you? Because you are selling what the customer has told you he or she needs.

ERIK CARTER maintains START YOUR LIFE NOW! (http://www.startyourlifenow.com), focusing on helping you achieve EXCELLENCE in Business - Fitness - Family - Personal - Spiritual, as well as presenting "Don't Build A List - Build A COMMUNITY" (http://startyourlifenow.bravehost.com) and "Aggressive Pleadings For The Non-Custodial Father" (http://dadpleadings.bravehost.com), for fathers who want to RAISE their kids, not just visit them.

Volvo Entertains DNA Evolution

2007-11-23T22:39:00.000-08:00

Steve Mattin, Volvo's new vice president and director for design, has a problem with old Volvos: there are so many of them. "There are millions of boxy ones out there," said Mattin in an interview. "We want to move beyond the box."

To step out of the boxy image, the automaker is entertaining a new design DNA. And Mattin intends to recast the visual cues of Volvo cars. "We want to evolve our design DNA," he said. The Design DNA is a tag for the basic visual elements of cars. The DNA covers the look of a grille, the angle of a roof, and the contour of the taillights. The DNA makes a BMW a BMW. Ford DNA completes a Ford.

The design director aims to reach out to the young generation buyers and to a wider market for Volvo. "We want to pump up the visual volume," Mattin said. At Volvo, Mattin is not expecting a dramatic change. After all, it was Peter Horbury, the director for North American design at Ford, who penned the automaker?s existing design cues in his earlier job as design director for Volvo. Rather, Mattin sees an evolution.

Mattin's perspective of post-boxy Volvos is of more complex and sculptural shapes. The designer envisions more expressive and more extroverted cars. The idea is laid out in the XC60 crossover concept which was introduced at the North American International Auto Show.

Horbury, on the other hand, started his evolution of the Volvos by giving them a prominent catwalk. The catwalk is a replica of Volvos in the 1950s. It is also a way of softening the high, solid sides of the new Volvos. Horbury gave the sides a high shoulder, rounding off the box in a way that still appeared solid, though less functional.

Now Mattin has came up with angled catwalk and reshaped box as two wedges with sculptured sides. Designer Steve Potter is credited for the exterior. Justin Scully has contributed to make the interior of Volvos fascinating. "I want the cars to be recognizable as Volvos from twice as far away," Mattin noted.

To pump up the visual volume even at night, Mattin integrated small lights near the grille to make the shape visible even in the dark. He also emphasized the lighting of the arched rear end.

Mattin previously worked as a designer for the small A-Class and R-Class wagon at Mercedes-Benz in Germany. He wants Volvos to have large windows to bring in light and bodies recognizable at once as Volvos during the long nights.

The Volvo XC60's vertical rear window is a new cue for the Swedish automaker. It is an expanded version of that found on the new C30. Underneath the wide glass, the automaker?s name is spelled out in large, widely spaced letters, for a virtual banner of brand identification. It is entertained by the automaker to transform the design language back into written language. The same big letters were also shown on the new V70 wagon, which was launched at the Geneva International Motor Show this year.

Inside the car, Volvo pool of designers retains the floating console that has already become a Volvo trademark. The designers are contemplating on the introduction of the new features to serve as refined trademarks of the automaker. Simply, the evolution does not only cover the Volvo pressure plates and other safety features of the cars - it pricks into the design core itself.

Glady Reign is a 32 year old is a consultant for an automotive firm based in Detroit, Mi. she is a native of the motor city and grew up around cars hence her expertise in the automotive field.

Planet Sedna, the 6th Sign?

2007-11-20T22:05:00.000-08:00

The newest addition to our solar system is Senda; what does it mean? And will it impact all the Astrology Signs? NASA released the story that they discovered a new planet in our Solar System, 6.2 Billion miles from Earth called Sedna. The Actual discovery date was Nov. 14, 2003, the story was announced March 15, 2004. It is named after the Innuit Goddess of the Ocean. To make this discovery all that sweeter the story was released about the Hubble Telescope?s discovery on the eve of it?s discontinuation by NASA, for safety and financial reasons. This discovery seems to have saved the fate of the Hubble (for now at least). Does this mean that the Virgo?s of the world now get a new lease on life and the Archetype that represents the Virgin? Or does it impact on of the other astrology signs? It will take time to tell. Sedna moves very slowly and currently is making it?s way through the last decan (10 degrees) of Taurus.

In order to understand how Senda affects all the astrology signs, let?s take a brief overview of the Sedna Myth. It starts with Sedna as a young girl being forced to marry a man she is not interested in. Senda has very long hair that she is known to sit and brush for hours. Despite her arguments and protestations she is made to marry this man who is beak-faced and lives on an inhospitable Island, where he takes her once they are wed. As his wife she is miserable, forced to live in a cold, bleak environment and eat nothing but fish. She is so unhappy that she sends word back home of her plight and begs to be rescued. Her father and male relatives come by boat to get her, but once she is in the boat with them, her husband who has become a giant bird attacks them relentlessly. The men then throw Sedna overboard in their attempt to save themselves. As she clutches the side of the boat, they hack at her fingers to get free of her, and these digits break off to become the seals, sea lions and whales of the ocean. Sedna then sinks to the bottom of the sea where she rests in turmoil and causes sea storms and environmental havoc. Only the Innuit Shaman who can leave their body to visit her in the Ocean depths can appease this. She is only calmed when they brush her long hair. Now we can begin to answer the question of which astrology sign she seems to fit with.

The name Sedna comes from the mythology of the Innuit people and relates closely to the sea, sea mammals and the shamanic depths of transformation, as well as betrayal. At first glance this may seem to fit for several astrology signs, especially Scorpio. If you have seen the movie, ?Whale Rider?, you can see the close connection with the Sedna myth in this story as well. One thing that this powerfully feminine archetype does for the planetary weightings of the Zodiac is that it (finally) begins to rebalance the Masculine-Feminine polarity to a more equal level among the planets (it has thus far been dominated by male archetypes). While Astrologers will no doubt hotly debate which Astrology Sign Sedna belongs to (Virgo, Libra, Taurus and Gemini are all candidates), eventually ephemeris data will be collected and become available, you?ll hear more as time progresses. A good argument can be made that Sedna belongs to the Astrology Sign of Virgo, the Virgin huntress. A connection to Vigo also exists in the Archetype of Virgo, which contains within it the myth of Persephone who was kidnapped by Hades, God of the Underworld as her mother, Demeter grieved.

In order to find the proper Astrology sign for Sedna to rule we will need to observe what happens in our world. At the deepest level the Archetype of Sedna seems very much connected to the idea of personal freedom, choice and consequences, especially of an overwhelming nature or connected to Natural Disasters. These have increased since Senda?s discovery, namely with Hurricane Katrina and the Indian Ocean Tsunami. As the most outspoken proponent of global ecological responsibility, Al Gore has become a public figurehead for this subject. And with Sedna currently closing in on his Natal Venus (values) he has been making a major statement about our collective need to change our global values and priorities and make Green the highest of priorities. This alone makes a strong case for Senda belonging to the Astrology sign of Virgo and seems to fit squarely into the overall theme of Senda. The good news about a new planet is that with each new discovery a level of consciousness is always awakened on a global scale. With Senda?s discovery, the Greening of our mass consciousness seems to be on the rise. And eventually Astrologers will (perhaps) agree on an Astrological sign for Senda to belong to.

Aura "The AstrologyChick" is a professional Astrologer and timing expert. Her articles and quotes have been featured internationally and in Newstand Magazines like "In Touch" and "OK Magazine." For weekly and monthly Horoscopes - visit Real Accurate Astrology for current events and useful updates from AstrologyChick.com.

Survival Tips: What To Do When Kidnapped

2007-11-19T22:27:00.001-08:00

A little forethought and organization will payoff in a great memorable adventure for that next outdoors excursion you may have planned.

The older liquid gas lanterns give off just as much light but you will have to refill the tank with liquid gas and this can be messy as well as dangerous if you are not careful. Both types of lanterns use mantels so be sure to carry extras.

Bring along some good sunscreen. Even in the winter time a person can get a sun burn. You may want to get some type of bug repellant also. Don't combine the sunscreen and bug repellant as sunscreen may have to be used more frequently. If you have a second tarp place it on the ground under the tarp tent be sure not to place the ground tarp outside the tent if you do any rain water may flow in on the ground tarp and you may get wet. Severe weather can occur anytime of year and often with little warning. According to NOAA, lightning is one of the most underrated severe weather hazards because it usually claims one or two victims at a time and does not cause mass destruction.

Horseback riding might be a fun and exciting option while visiting a national park. Several parks offer gravel roads for horseback riding, certain parks also have horse rentals and guided excursions available.

The only problem is that camping in areas that are not designated for camping can cause problems with the law. Many land owners do not wish campers to be on their property and some nature reserves prohibit camping due to damage it can cause to the environment.

A definite upcoming trend is more and more people seeking untouched locales and wilderness. Had it with the "rat race"? Got time off but not much cash to spend? Losing touch with your family? Sounds like an old-fashioned campout is just what you need.

Survival Tips: What To Do When Kidnapped

For so long, parents have taught children to stay away from strangers. And for good reason. Children are vulnerable and need to learn how to keep safe and to protect themselves from kidnapping. We drill them to never take candy from a stranger and never to ride in a car with someone they don't know. However, children do not necessarily have the same concept of a stranger that an adult has. A child that has been brought up with encouragement and has built self-confidence will be in a better position to identify a potentially dangerous situation and to get away from it. Still, kidnappings are perpetrated not only by strangers. There are statistics that show almost half of juvenile kidnappings were done by family members. More than a quarter by an acquaintance, and the rest by strangers.

In the face of all these, and even though kidnappings are not so common it is still important to be aware, to learn how to protect yourself, and how to escape if you ever become a victim.

During the first moments when a kidnapper tries to grab you, create a commotion by yelling and screaming and getting the attention of other people. Try to get to a public place where you can find people who can help you.

Do a search on ?discount camping gear? and you will find a number of online camping stores that sell all kinds of affordable and cheap camping gear from some of the best name brands like Hillary, Coleman, Ozark Trail, Brunton, Eureka, Jansport, Swiss Army, Boy Scout, Quest, Kelty, North Face, Gregory, Closeout and Motorcycle. Cross country skiing is a wonderful way to experience the parks wilderness during the winter season. Snowshoeing trails may also be available in parks.

On the other hand when you go camping, the clothes that you wear at home will not be sufficient to shield you nor keep you comfy. It is a known fact that nature does not always make things easy for the venturers.

Activities such as hiking, fishing, cycling, horseback riding, white water rafting and kayaking, skiing, rock climbing and mountaineering are just a few of the sports you might want to include on your camping adventure.

Some of the functions of these websites include being able to search by state, campground, lake, or forest name. You can access maps of each campground to see the layout of the grounds and how close each site is to shower, bathrooms, playgrounds, beaches, etc... This feature is great because you may choose which site you would like to reserves and check for availability.

The thought of camping alone can be very intimidating, especially if you?re a woman. Ideally, it is not something recommended to women new to camping.

Be aware that the glass globe of all gas and propane lanterns get extremely hot and can give you a serious burn.

You will need ice to keep the frozen foods cool. Save up you milk containers plastic works best wash out and fill ? full of water an place in the freezer. When you have a few frozen containers you now have the ice that will keep your food cold.

The point is to treat your family to an unforgettable outdoor adventure, so it doesn't matter how you plan to camp or where you intend to go.

While you struggle with your kidnapper, pushing against him with all your strength can knock him off balance and give you the opportunity to be free from his grip, even for a second. If the kidnapper succeeded in getting you into his car, you can try to quickly go out one of the other doors. When that is not possible, lean on the horn and make as much noise as possible - again to catch the attention of other people. Anytime there are people on the street or in other cars who can see you, make a commotion.

In the event the kidnapper was able to take you to his house, continue finding a way to get noticed by other people who can help you. If they observe strange things happening in the kidnapper's house, they will get suspicious and hopefully call the police. Use whatever means available to you -- turning the lights on and off, making loud noises, screaming for help.

Look around for other things you can use like a telephone. Try all windows and doors. There may be a way out that is unlocked. You can attempt to unlock a door with tools you find or break a window. Don't give up the hope of finding a way to escape and reporting the crime.

Just like your old scoutmaster used to say, "Always be prepared". Make a list and check it three times before you leave on your camping trip.

Apart from being submerged in wilderness, an important component of camping is the interaction with the localities, villagers and natives. These native guides know the unexplored places, the less traveled paths, the unknown facts, myths and stories about the locations. Hiking is a wonderful way to view nature at its finest, as the parks really are preserving special pieces of our wilderness. Depending on what park you will be hiking, the trails will offer different ranges of difficulty levels. Many trails will lead to scenic vistas as easy hikes, while other hikes may be significantly more challenging and too steep for some.

Whatever activity you decide to enjoy, it is always wise to do a little research to know ahead of time what to expect, always check what the weather conditions will be to avoid any dangerous situations.

Nutrition, nutrition, nutrition. You?re number one priority when you?re camping should be to have a good time and enjoy nature ? something that is difficult to do when you?re sick and exhausted. Be sure to take camping food with you that will keep you well fed and your energy level up. Energy bars and gels don?t usually weigh a lot and pack a serious nutrition punch, making them great for the trail. If you don?t cook a lot at home and don?t plan to while you?re camping, do yourself a favor and eat more than candy bars and licorice. Just about anyone can boil water, so just about anyone can take some prepared camping foods on their trip and eat well.

Then once you purchase the tent, practice setting it up several times. This will give you an idea of what tools you will need to take with you. Doing this will also give you a great idea about the functionality and usage for your tent. You may also need to take some spare parts for the tent incase of breakage or damage to some parts. More on Camping Outdoors Tips at http://www.camping-outdoor.info

Just the thing for negotiating the wilds of the West Elk Mountains. I cruised south from Glenwood Springs, turned short of the road to Aspen, and passed the beehive coke ovens of Redstone to the town of Marble. In some ways, Marble is a modern ghost town, with dirt roads and weather-beaten cabins, but as it hosts a Post Office and fire department, it retains its "living" status. More on Wilderness Survival Tips. Then we had enough space for dressing or cooking. The bench-seat in back folds out into a comfortable bed, so we were all set for camping.

Instead of going up to other campers and saying, ?Hi, I?m Kerry and I?m here by myself? ask questions like ?How can I contact you if I experience a problem? or ?is this campground regularly patrolled??Don?t advertise you are by yourself by finding campsites away from walking trails
More on Outdoor Camping.

The DNA Selling Method

2007-11-19T22:25:00.000-08:00

Because questioning is such a fundamental part of successful selling, it?s important to use an effective questioning methodology?a strategy. By using The DNA Selling Method, sellers add structure, repeatability, and predictability to the questioning, presenting, and selling process. By implementing the DNA Selling Methodology sales people utilize a proven sales methodology that reflects validated selling principles

On February 28, 1953, Francis Crick walked into the Eagle pub in Cambridge, England, and announced that he and James Watson had ?found the secret of life.? In just a few weeks of frenzied inspiration, the two men made one of the most profound discoveries in history by building a model of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that demonstrated how the very structure of DNA provides one of life?s most essential features: the storage and transmission of genetic code. The men had solved a problem that had been baffling the scientific community for years?how did the DNA molecule make exact copies of itself? Biochemists already knew that DNA contained a biological code, a genetic language that consists of four types of molecules, known as bases?adenine, cytosine, thymine, and guanine?referred to as A, C, G, and T, but how those molecules made exact replicas of each other was still a mystery. Back in the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, Watson and Crick concentrated on identifying the form of DNA rather than its function. They built model after model of the possible structure of DNA until on March 7, 1953, when they discovered the solution: DNA has a double helix shaped like a spiral staircase with the four bases representing the steps. Their model suggested a mechanism by which DNA could make copies of itself. The two strands of genes that made up the DNA molecule can simply unzip or unravel into reverse images of each other that can act as templates for new strands to build on. The genius of DNA is that its form is its function. Its shockingly simplistic double helix structure allows the molecules to make facsimiles of themselves, and because the bases always bond in the exact sequence, the finished copies are always the same. The concept was stunning in its implications. Using the scientific method, Watson and Crick made the most celebrated discovery of the twentieth century. The double helix now stands as an icon of the scientific understanding of life.

The Science of SellingThe same way DNA consists of the building blocks of life, The DNA Selling Method consists of the building blocks of effective selling. Similar in concept to DNA, The DNA Selling Method is a selling language?a code of questions. It is a process of discovery?a questioning framework whose form is its function. Like most sales professionals, I learned early in my career that selling was more of a science than an art. I learned that asking the right questions was more important than looking for the right answers; however, knowing the importance of asking the right questions was not enough. My questions seemed random and, at times, even uncomfortable. Asking questions ?off the top of my head? was sporadic and ineffective. This unorganized approach quite often left me tongue-tied and unable to communicate effectively. I needed a system?a questioning methodology. I needed a process that was easy to understand, easy to remember, and easy to replicate from one sale to the next. I decided to write down a series of questions that I deemed important to making sales. I then organized the questions into categories. For example, I separated qualification questions from questions that identified client needs. I differentiated need related questions from solution related questions. The result was The DNA Selling Method?a questioning methodology that leads buyers through the sales cycle. The DNA Selling Method is based on the premise that correct principles of selling have not changed. They have remained unaltered for thousands of years. If we were to view an ancient Persian craftsman selling goods or services to a Greek merchant, his selling skills would be similar, if not exact, to the skills and tactics of a salesperson today. Selling practices may have changed. But correct principles of selling have not.

Like a compass or atomic clock?sellers need to adjust their selling behaviors to reflect accurate and effective selling principles. And the most fundamental?and most universally recognized principle of successful selling?is asking effective questions. The point is that salespeople do not need to invent new selling principles. They simply need to discover them. And that is what The DNA Selling Method does. It helps sales professionals recognize and implement ancient, validated, intelligent selling principles. The DNA Selling Method is a question-based approach to selling that follows a rational probing sequence and provides sellers with a systematic approach to qualifying accounts and closing sales. Like the four bases of DNA, The DNA Selling Method consists of four probing categories that guide buyers and sellers through the purchasing process:

1.Discovery-Qualification Questions: Questions that discover a buyer?s existing circumstance, account facts, qualification factors, and purchasing capabilities.

2.Need-Problem Questions: Questions that identify a buyer?s needs, problems, and primary buying motives.

3.Ascertain-Pain Questions: Questions that ascertain the negative consequences of unfulfilled needs and/or unresolved problems, i.e., the pain.

4.Solution-Benefit Questions: Questions that focus on the benefits of implementing the proposed solution.

Asking good questions is the cornerstone of any good sales strategy and is a skill that separates elite sales professionals from average sales representatives. Questions divulge information, uncover problems to solve, and equip sellers with information that can be used to deliver account-specific presentations that address the exact needs of buyers. Think about what separates a good doctor from a bad doctor. Good doctors do not initially worry about getting the right answers. They concentrate on asking the right questions. They make intelligent inquiries, take notes, make observations, and listen. They initially gather information?they don?t provide it. Likewise, great sellers do not initially focus on providing information. They focus on acquiring it. Look at the most brilliant thinkers, innovators, and explorers of our time. They emphasized questions more than answers, a characteristic of highly intelligent individuals. Note the root of the word question is ?quest??the act of seeking or pursuing something, a search beyond that which is already known.

The DNA Selling Method is a logical questioning methodology that helps sales people on their ?quest? for information. It is a selling approach that guides sellers through the sales cycle. By asking discovery questions, sellers acquire the information needed to make informed proposals. By asking qualifying questions, sellers spend time and attention on buyers with the greatest purchasing potential. By asking need-problem questions, sellers unearth primary buying motives. By asking ascertain-pain questions, sellers identify the negative consequence of not filling a need or solving a problem. And by asking solution-benefit questions, sellers get buyers to articulate the benefits of the proposed solution. Self-interest is the catalyst that moves people to act. By asking DNAS questions sales people focus on the interests of the buyer. They ask questions that are customer centric instead of product centric. Common sense? Of course. Common practice? Unfortunately, it?s not. Because questioning is such a fundamental part of successful selling, it?s important to use an effective questioning methodology?a strategy. By using The DNA Selling Method, sellers add structure, repeatability, and predictability to the questioning, presenting, and selling process. By implementing the DNA Selling Methodology sales people utilize a proven sales methodology that reflects validated selling principles

Source: Free Articles from ArticlesFactory.com

Patrick Henry Hansen is the author of the From Great Moments in History? book series which includes: Power Prospecting?, The DNA Selling Method?, Winning Sales Presentations?, and Sales-Side Negotiation?. Mr. Hansen is the founder and CEO of Patrick Henry & Associates, a training company that provides sales, prospecting, presentation, and negotiation trainings for corporations involved in complex, committee-based sales. Mr. Hansen has trained, coached, and influenced thousands of professionals in forty-eight states and seven countries. To contact Mr. Hansen, or to learn more about his books and trainings, visit www.patrickhenryinc.com.

Understanding DNA Testing Methods

2007-11-18T21:53:00.001-08:00

There are two main methods which can be used for paternity DNA testing, namely, PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism). In this article we are going to be looking at these two methods, what the difference is and how they work.

Polymerase Chain Reaction testing usually involves taking a swab from the inner cheek for DNA samples. It is a faster test than RFLP and usually looks at between six and nine loci on the DNA. This test however does not provide the same degree of information as is provided by the RFLP test.

PCR DNA testing works by ?amplifying? the sample DNA, or taking a small sample of DNA and then multiplying it. This is useful if only a small sample can be obtained and is also useful for working with degraded DNA. When using PCR DNA testing however the laboratory needs to be particularly careful about preventing contamination within the sample as the amplification process could tend to increase the chances of contamination.

The process of PCR DNA testing involves heating the DNA, adding primers and then cooling it so that it recombines and an enzyme reads the DNA sequence in order to create multiple copies of the DNA. Visit http://www.geneticdnatestinghelp.org for more info on genetic testing.

The Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism test takes longer than the PCR test and is a slightly older method but can provide more reliable results as each loci presents more information regarding paternity. It requires a larger sample of DNA and is more likely to use blood for the DNA testing but it can also be done using a swab from the inner cheek if necessary.

The AABB report from 2004 stated that there is a decrease in the number of laboratories using the RFLP method and an increase in laboratories using the PCR method of DNA testing with PCR being used in 98.34% of the cases.

In conclusion, there are two main methods of paternity DNA testing that are mainly used today. These two methods are Polymerase Chain Reaction testing and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism testing. PCR testing is used in 98.34% of the DNA testing cases according to the 2004 AABB report and seems to be increasing over the older method of RFLP. PCR is a quicker method of testing and multiplies the amount of DNA material so that only small samples are needed; however this does lead to a risk of contamination. If you are going for PCR testing or ordering a DNA home test kit you should ensure that they are AABB approved and that they offer at least a 99% guarantee and test at least ten loci.

learn more about genetic DNA tests on our site. You'll also find other information such as genealogy testing at http://www.geneticdnatestinghelp.org

Should You Have A Paternity DNA Test?

2007-11-15T21:38:00.000-08:00

DNA tests are becoming more and more popular but should you have a DNA test? Before deciding to have a DNA test there are a number of things you need to consider. In this article we will be discussing some things you should consider before having a paternity test, an ancestry DNA test or similar DNA tests.

Firstly, if you are considering a paternity DNA test, think first about the situation at the moment; how old is the child now and what is your current relationship to the child? If the child has not yet been born is a newborn baby and you have not yet been able to bond with the child because of uncertainty as to whether you are the father or not then having a paternity DNA test may be the solution for you and these tests can help cement family relationships that are not yet established by confirming who the father is. If, however, the child is older and you have already formed a relationship with the child as its father then paternity DNA testing can actually have negative consequences; what happens if you suddenly discover you are not the father? How will this affect your future relationship with the child? You will need to think through these issues carefully before deciding to go for a paternity DNA test.

These factors also need to come into consideration if you are testing for other family relationships ? for example grandparent DNA tests, sibling DNA tests, etc. No matter what the relationship it is important to consider where the relationship is at currently and how you expect the DNA test to change the relationship. It can be an extremely traumatic experience to discover that what you thought was the relationship between you and someone is actually not the case. Visit http://www.geneticdnatestinghelp.org for more information on DNA testing.

What about genealogical and ancestry DNA tests? If you are considering going for an ancestry DNA test you should think about how the results could influence your life as well and how you would feel about obtaining different results. In one case someone who thought they were African American discovered that they actually had no African blood in them but a mixture of other races. Having lived their whole life as an African American this presented many problems ? who were they really and how were they going to react to this sudden change in their identity? These are questions that you need to consider when considering going for an ancestry DNA test is how it could change your identity.

DNA tests can be very useful and informing, they have many benefits and in certain circumstances can bring families closer together, help build a family tree or contribute to our lives in other ways; but DNA tests can also be destructive and it is important when considering whether to have a DNA test that you take these factors into consideration.

Learn more about home DNA test and postnatal DNA testing on our site.

How To Get A DNA Test

2007-11-14T23:00:00.000-08:00

There are many reasons why you might want to get a DNA test. Although we often see DNA testing used in TV forensics shows, one of the top reasons for getting a DNA test is to determine paternity. DNA paternity testing conclusively determines if a man is the father of a particular child. DNA maternity tests and sibling tests are also available. For those who are interested in genealogy or ethnic origins, many DNA labs now offer DNA ancestry testing.

If you're wondering how to get a DNA test, you can find quite a few DNA labs online. There are certainly walk-in DNA labs scattered around the country, but using an online DNA testing provider is one of the most convenient ways to get a DNA test. For DNA paternity testing, online labs will normally send you a free DNA sample collection kit. Once you've collected your DNA samples, you return them along with payment to the DNA lab.

Most testing for relationships, like paternity, maternity and siblingship, is also divided into DNA testing for peace of mind and DNA testing for legal proceedings. You can get a DNA test for peace of mind quite easily. The cost is usually lower and you can collect your own DNA samples yourself at home. But if the DNA test results are to be used in legal situations, then it's important to purchase legally admissible DNA testing from the lab. For DNA test results to be accepted by a court, DNA samples must be collected by a neutral third party. The third party is there to confirm the identity of the DNA donors and to ensure that chain of custody rules are observed.

Once the DNA samples are collected, they are returned to the lab for analysis. DNA test results can normally be received in as few as five working days. For an extra fee, some DNA labs offer a three day turnaround of test results. Test results are usually mailed to the recipient. Some online DNA labs offer online results.

How your results will look depend on the DNA test ordered. For example, in a DNA paternity test, the alleged father is either excluded or not excluded. Paternity and maternity test provide conclusive results. DNA siblingship tests are more complex and the results will be in the form of a percentage chance of relationship. DNA ancestry testing results vary by provider. In all cases, you should do some online research ahead time so you'll know that the test you've ordered provides the kind of results you need.

For more information about Benefits of DNA Testing or The Cost of DNA Testing, please take time to visit http://www.DNA-PaternityTests.com.

DNA Mark Your Property - preventing crime with DNA

2007-11-13T20:48:00.000-08:00

DNA Mark your property.

DNA technology has come along way and where it was commonly known as something that catches crooks, we can now use DNA as a crime prevention tool. Not just a crime scene weapon.

Apart from our own natural DNA, there are a variety of synthetic DNA products that we can use to mark our valuables.

Whilst police highly recommend that we do security mark our products, we are fully aware that DNA has helped to convict many criminals for crimes committed two or three decades ago.

I've looked at a number of DNA mark kits and outlined my findings here. As this is not an advertisement, I have excluded brand names and trademarks.

Prices vary from ?10.00 up to around ?50.00 and it really is a case of 'you get what you pay for'.

The DNA mark kit that comes in at ?9.99 is a cheap looking felt tip pen, the type you buy for your kids as a throwaway. The real deterrent is the sticker that warns a would-be burglar that property is DNA marked.

The pen has no nib as such; the busy end looks just like the fibre wadding where the felt tip ink would be and carries a clear medium that transfers your DNA to the property to be marked.

The 'DNA mark' is invisible. How would the Police find an almost invisible mark? You might ask. The makers suggest; "The client tells the officer to obtain a 10 or 15 X magnifying glass and a strong torch light and shine the light at an angle of 45 degrees where the few microns depth of the mark can be made to show up".

There are a few serious flaws such as police time and logistics. If police discover a number of DVD players in the home of a known burglar, they will more than likely scan it a black lamp looking for UV property marking but your invisible DNA won't show. It is likely that you will not see your property returned.

However, there could be a string of happy coincidences such as you telling your local village bobby that you have been burgled and all your property has your DNA on it, he happens to stop someone with property that he remembers belonging to you and using his 10 or 15 X magnifying glass and a strong torch light and shine the light at an angle of 45 degrees, sees your secret mark! The good old fashioned British Bobby at its best. Sadly Dixon of Dock Green has long gone.

There are cost implications in recovering DNA and converting it to evidence, the Forensic Science Laboratory conducts this and the police are faced with the bill (pardon the pun).

They are likely to opt for traditional property recovery techniques such as proving to the burglar that 'it's a fair cop' and asking you to physically identify your property with serial numbers, photograph or even receipts.

The ?9.99 kit is available through a network of individuals who have paid ?10 for a 'license' to sell the DNA mark kits locally. The resellers are not security checked and can buy their business opportunity via internet auction sites and other advertisements. ?10 gets them into the security business!

A police recognised product is Smart Water Tracer, designed for the protection of domestic and household possessions as well as commercial assets. The unique forensic fingerprint is practically invisible to the human eye. However it fluoresces under ultraviolet light that police use as standard, and is virtually impossible to completely remove. The cost is around ?45.00 and claims to reduce the risk of burglary by up to 83%. Police support SmartWater as it has enabled them to obtain a 100% conviction rate in court. The kit also includes warning labels to deter thieves and it takes just 20 minutes to mark property in a typical house.

The choices are spending ?10 on the unknown or ?45 on a commercially recognised property marking kit.

Back to DNA Marking kit. For around ?50 there is another DNA Property marking kit, this one boasts he UK Secured By Design accreditation, not easy to get and very important. This too comes with warning stickers the unique DNA resides in a pot of special glue to apply to your valuable items of property. Once this glue is applied, removal of the entire DNA marking from an item is almost impossible. It is invisible to the human and can only be located with a UV lamp and remnants of the DNA will easily remain in crevices and uneven surfaces.

The added benefit is that the DNA code along with the customers details are held on a secure LPCB (The Loss Prevention Certification Board ) approved database and allows recovered property to be traced back to the owner after analysis. Forensic testing will pick up even a tiny molecule of glue and can be used to determine whom the item really belongs.

There is a DNA Print kit that retails around ?40 with a patented and technically advanced UV product that is saturated with selected sequences of DNA strands embedded in the security ink. By simply placing your thumbprint on the objects that you wish to protect and/or writing your personal code or number on them using the DNA UV Security Writing Pen, you will have peace of mind knowing that if items are ever lost or stolen, and subsequently recovered, they can be scanned by the DNA UV Detector to illuminate your invisible marks and prove ownership.

This DNA print kit has more items than the others mentioned, the kit includes... DNA UV Security Ink Pad to DNA mark hundreds of objects with your personal thumbprint, DNA UV Security Writing Pen this is designed to invisibly write your personal information that can identify you as the owner, DNA UV Detector with Pen to Illuminate invisible marks. Inventory Ledger to record the location and type of invisible marks placed on your property. And Tamper-Proof Tags to alert the police that recovered items are tagged with DNA UV security markings.

DNA was used to protect all licensed merchandise for 2000 Summer Olympics in Sidney, Australia, the work of famous artists such as Joe Barbara (The Flintstone's) and Thomas Kincaid and the property of a major film studio. It was also used to protect items from athletes like Mohammad Ali, and Mark McGuire's famous 70th home run ball. Now you can take advantage of this cutting edge technology to protect your property with undisputable identification.

Digby Farquart is a Top UK Security Consultant and Crime prevention advisor. He writes for UK Crime Prvention.org and UK Security Directory.

Dating And Sexual Confidence Series Pt 7 - Is Sexiness A Part Of Some People's DNA? No, Seriously Is It?

2007-11-12T21:49:00.000-08:00

Is sexiness a part of some people's DNA? No, seriously is it?

Extensive evidence says that both men and women form a schema of "sexy" according to media and fashion stereotypes about sexiness. They first look for men/women who fit media and fashion model stereotypes, because that's what we've been told sexiness is; then start realizing that's not where the sexiness is.

So where is the sexiness? But before we get to that, where isn't the sexiness?

Not in good looks - It's true that some people are born better looking than others and that mere fact makes them more noticeable compared to those of us not born with great looks. But study after study shows that sexy people are not any more good looking or better dressed than the average looking person. Sexiness goes beyond conventional good looks and certainly beyond prada and amani. Some good looking, well dressed people can be lookers, but hardly "sexy".

Not in trying too hard - Sexiness is something that you either have or you don't. Any trying too hard to be sexy can be the unsexiest thing there is, especially if it's uselessly and needlessly out-there. If it looks like you spent hours on it or if you are working it too hard, it can seem like a flat detail on a painting -- precisely done for no added value. It is the sheer effortless and easy nonchalance with which genuinely sexy people achieve their sexiness that makes them sexy. They never try to be sexy, they just are sexy.

Not in second guessing - Regardless of whether you have good looks or not, if you do not believe deep down inside that you're "sexy" - you are not. You can pretend for the real or imagined "cameras" (hey, look at me, I'm trying to do sexy, but I feel like shit) but if you are posing just to appear sexy, it's not sexy.

Not in age - They say beauty wears thin but sexiness increases with age. As you will see below, a lot of what constitutes sexy is really how we communicate our inner confidence and inner youthfulness to others. You can fool some people some of the time but you can't fool all people all of the time. The attempt to fool people into believing you're younger than you are just makes you appear less confident about your inner beauty - which is your inner youthfulness.

If sexiness is not in any of the usual suspects, what is it about some people that we can't help but be drawn to their magic, even if only in small doses?

Let's look at just ten feral qualities that these people have in common, qualities that intrigue us, that seem to calls us by name, and taunt us with fantasies ...

1. The look of mischief - a look that has laughter and delight in the eyes. They have a touch of untamed naughtiness under their omniscient gaze - a window to the soul.

2. Sophisticated mysteriousness -elegant yet edgy, rugged but still polished, friendly yet reserved. They posses a sort of "captivating unknown" or "dissonance" that keeps our "want to know" minds on edge.

3. Relaxed vulnerability - a kind of carefree childlike fearlessness. They put themselves out there partly because they feel secure enough to just be themselves.

4. Self-assured confidence - fundamental ease in their own skin. They stride into a room with poised surety that their aura compels us to notice them.

5. Wit and Humour - wise, funny and generous with their time and their presence. They can cheer up mundane situations and experiences.

6. Lavish sensuousness - a peculiar mingling of voluptuous pleasure and vibrant soulfulness. They are in every bit immersed in the depth and richness of their beingness.

7. Health and abundance - physical fitness, resources, abilities. Whatever they have, they are content and that makes it look like they have it in plenty

8. Heartfelt sincerity - genuineness, simplicity, openness. They show strong and authentic emotions and affection.

9. Exuberant vitality - passion, intensity, drive, bounce - that reveals both the fire and desire within. They are positively overflowing with genuine appetite for life - and for living.

10. Human warmth - kindness, compassion, approachability. They are interested in others and are interesting themselves.

The good news is that, these are all qualities that we all have within - some in smaller amounts than others. The REALLY good news is that it's not that hard at all to develop these qualities to fully blossoming levels. All we have to do is remove the mental, emotional, social and spiritual blocks obscuring what is our innate radiance. Innate radiance? Hmm, in this sense we can say sexiness is in everybody's DNA.

Once you start embodying one quality, it will cause another one to follow suit, then another and another. I've seen men and women literally transform into wholesomely sexy people (without any plastic surgery) that I am like "You Sexy Thing! Where Did You Come From?"

Christine Akiteng, Internationally renowned Sexual Confidence/Dating Coach and author of ebook: The Art Of Seducing Out Of Fullness? is helps men and women cultivate that NATURAL EASE that draws the opposite sex in without you trying, without you putting effort into attracting them, and without the mental stress and emotional frustration of today's dating dynamics.

Christine's websites: http://www.torontosnumber

DNA - Crime Prevention & Detection

2007-11-11T21:57:00.000-08:00

DNA goes where you go. Unlike a fingerprint; you cannot avoid leaving it behind. Your normal activities will assist in leaving your DNA; cough, sneeze and talk, you will leave DNA, or just touch someone or something and you will leave a trace of your DNA no matter where you go.

What is DNA? DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid. It is a molecule not just found in the cells of people but, animals and plants.

DNA holds the genetic code that makes us all very unique. Our height, sex, hair, eye colour and other personal features contribute to the variations in the code. 50% of our DNA was inherited from each parent. Siblings are more likely to have similar DNA than unrelated people.

Imagine a tangled knot of very thin strands; that is how DNA exists in the cells of our body but it is invisible. If we straightened it out, the DNA from each cell would stretch to two metres long. It is difficult to imagine that we have more than six feet of it inside a cell and it is actually invisible to the human eye!

If we took the DNA from all the cells in our body it would stretch to the sun and back not once or twice but a whopping 500 times. We have more than 45,000,000,000 miles of DNA!

DNA Crime Prevention and Detection.

Given that it is highly likely for a sample of DNA to be found at the scene of crime, it can be used in a number of ways. It can be compared with a sample that has been taken from a suspect. A positive match can be used as evidence.

DNA can be taken from a suspect and checked against the National DNA Database. DNA taken from other crime scenes may be linked to that person. DNA can positively identify offenders through DNA taken from close relatives.

DNA isn't just about catching criminals; it is also used to eliminate suspects and identification of bodies.

DNA can be used to mark property and aid recovery from the thieves.

How is DNA used?

DNA doesn't need to be surgically removed, simply by using a buccal swab (buccal meaning inner-cheek) and gently rubbing the inside of the cheek, DNA from the mouth cells are collected and can be forensically analysed

Like fingerprints, not every single difference between people's DNA is required. Techniques are deployed to look at specific areas of DNA that are conclusively known to vary widely between people. This technique is called 'DNA Profiling' it analyses and measures the recorded differences to link the DNA with the suspect and crime scene or weapon.

The National DNA Database is used by every police force in the UK to compare DNA taken from scenes of crime. At present there are over two million samples of DNA taken from individuals that are stored on the DNA Database.

It might be that DNA is only present in tiny amounts. These can be greatly amplified using a technique called Polymerisation Chain Reaction (PCR). This can produce a positive result from just one nanogram (one thousand millionth of a gram) of DNA.

Profiling is conducted in the forensic science laboratory and takes between 16 and depending on the DNA sample.

Digby Farquart is a Top UK Security Consultant and Crime prevention advisor. He writes for UK Crime Prvention.org and UK Security Directory.

DNA Testing: Prenatal DNA Testing

2007-11-07T21:49:00.000-08:00

The popularity of DNA paternity testing continues to grow in our society. Some observers have expressed concern about the emotional and financial impact of DNA paternity test results on young children. Paternity can now be determined before a baby is born through the use of prenatal DNA testing. Prenatal DNA testing is possible because a child's DNA is formed at conception and does not change. Although prenatal DNA testing is a little more involved than a standard home DNA paternity test, the process is still fairly straightforward. The accuracy levels of prenatal DNA testing are identical to standard DNA paternity testing.

Prenatal DNA testing requires samples from the unborn child, the mother, and the alleged father. DNA samples from the unborn child are collected via amniocentesis or CVS. Amniocentesis is the removal of a small sample of the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus. Amniocentesis can be performed during the 14th to 24th week of pregnancy.

Prenatal DNA testing also requires a separate physician's fee for drawing the DNA samples. DNA samples from the parents are collected via a buccal swab rubbed against the inside of the mouth. As with standard DNA paternity testing, DNA sample collection procedures may vary depending on whether you need court-admissible results. Prenatal DNA testing for court proceedings requires proof of identities and chain of custody verification by a witness.

Questions have been raised regarding the ethics of prenatal DNA testing, given that there are risks to the fetus. But there are several instances in which prenatal DNA testing is preferred. For example, in cases of artificial insemination, there may be a need to verify the sample source. Some DNA testing labs are now offering the option of non-invasive prenatal DNA testing.

For more information about Different Types of DNA or How to Get a DNA Test, please take time to visit http://www.DNA-PaternityTests.com.

Dna And Paternity Testing

2007-11-07T00:27:00.000-08:00

The most important thing to do when you get the results of the paternity testing is to open them with the alleged father present. By comparing the DNA characteristics of the mother and child, it is possible to identify what the make-up of the father's DNA should look like. Adoption reunions are very easy in this day and age with the help of DNA testing for paternity being fairly low cost. Costs for DNA testing can range from reasonable to exorbitant depending on what kind testing and for what scrutiny level. Adoption reunions into may be very painful when a child finds out the paternity test proves who they thought was their father really isn't. This will ensure a sense of clarity and certainty for the man who feels the child is not of his offspring.

Costs for DNA testing mainly vary from lab to lab depending upon the size and order of the sample to be tested. This type of testing does not require a significant amount of blood sampling from the father in question or the child. There are mulitple reasons to establish paternity; whatever the reason maybe just be for certain you have the right charactor the first time. By comparing the genetic material of a child to that of any adults involved in the situation, there is a very good chance the parents can be found. There are three distinctive companies that provide paternity testing; you can do a general search online to find the companies in your very area.

A simple DNA home test can be a strong indicator of paternity of a father who can not afford the more expensive tests. Since most samples of DNA collected for paternity tests are collected in a lab, it is possible to give in a sample of DNA for testing as well. Companies offering paternity testing by DNA analysis must be trusted to perform the task by all the rules and regulations of the state they reside in for now.

A family may find out very quickly if there is a biological relationship between a child and a father with a paternity test. The most important thing about getting the results of the test is that; you will finally know once and for who the father child is or is not. Although DNA is as reliable as ever for determining paternity, the people reading and analyzing the data may make mistakes.

http://dna-paternity-testing-lab.info/2007/01/05/paternity-tests-online

How is DNA Testing Done

2007-11-07T00:25:00.000-08:00

DNA testing is done for many different reasons. DNA evidence can link an alleged criminal to a crime scene. DNA paternity and maternity testing can identify a child's father or mother. DNA relationship testing can determine if two individuals are full or half siblings. DNA ancestry testing can determine ethnic origins and genealogical roots.

How DNA testing is done depends on the results desired and the samples available. DNA fingerprinting (or profiling as it's also known) is the process of analyzing and comparing two DNA samples. Only identical twins have the exact same DNA sequence, everyone else's DNA is unique. This makes DNA the perfect way to link individuals to each other or to locations where they have been.

The entire DNA chain is incredibly long, much to long to examine all of it. Human DNA is made up of about 3.3 billion base pairs. The differences between DNA samples occur only in small segments of the DNA--the rest of the DNA is pretty much the same. DNA testing focuses on those segments that are known to differ from person to person.

As DNA testing has evolved over time, the testing methods have become more precise and are able to work with much smaller DNA samples. Early DNA testing was done using dime-size drops of blood. Today's tests can extract DNA from the back of a licked stamp. The DNA must be extracted from whatever sample is provided. DNA must be isolated and purified before it can be compared. In essence, it has to be "unlocked" from the cell in which it exists. The cell walls are usually dissolved with a detergent. Proteins in the cell are digested by enzymes. After this process, the DNA is purified, concentrated, and tested.

DNA testing is done most often today using a process called "short tandem repeats," or STR. Human DNA has several regions of repeated sequences. These regions are found in the same place on the DNA chain, but the repeated sequences are different for each individual. The "short" tandem repeats (repeated sequences of two to five base pairs in length) have been proven to provide excellent DNA profiling results. STR is highly accurate--the chance of misidentification being one in several billion.

For more information about Different Types of DNA or Prenatal DNA Testing, please take time to visit http://www.DNA-PaternityTests.com.

DNA Testing Basics: Prenatal DNA Testing

2007-11-05T22:08:00.000-08:00

Prenatal DNA testing is possible because a child's DNA is formed at conception and does not change. Although prenatal DNA testing is a little more involved than a standard home DNA paternity test, the process is still fairly straightforward. The accuracy levels of prenatal DNA testing are identical to standard DNA paternity testing.

Prenatal DNA testing requires samples from the unborn child, the mother, and the alleged father. DNA samples from the unborn child are collected via amniocentesis or CVS. Amniocentesis is the removal of a small sample of the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus. Amniocentesis can be performed during the 14th to 24th week of pregnancy.

Questions have been raised regarding the ethics of prenatal DNA testing, given that there are risks to the fetus. But there are several instances in which prenatal DNA testing is preferred. For example, in cases of artificial insemination, there may be a need to verify the sample source. Some DNA testing labs are now offering the option of non-invasive prenatal DNA testing.

Fetal DNA can be isolated out of blood samples drawn from the mother's arm. This lowers the cost of prenatal DNA sample collection, and expands the number of facilities where samples may be drawn. And, most importantly, it eliminates risk to the unborn child.

For more information about Different Types of DNA or How to Get a DNA Test, please take time to visit http://www.DNA-PaternityTests.com.

DNA Paternity Testing

2007-11-04T20:49:00.000-08:00

Q. What is DNA Paternity Testing?

A. DNA identification is the most precise and definitive method available for determining parentage. Everyone is born with their own genetic blueprint known as DNA. Because DNA is passed down from mother and father to child, DNA identification provides a conclusive way to determine biological relationships. Consequently, DNA typing has become the most accepted method of proving (or discounting) a family relationship.

Q. What is the difference between a 'curiosity' test and a Court Admissible DNA Test?

A. The two tests are treated identically at the laboratory and during the testing phase of the process. The main differences rests in the method used to collect the DNA sample and the court admissible test is more sensitive. In the instance of a court admissible test, the DNA must be collected by an independent and qualified witness such as a GP or Staff Nurse.

Q. Is the DNA test accurate?

A. Samples of DNA can be used to establish whether individuals are related.

The test will either: 1. prove 100 per cent that the person is not a relation or parent of the child; or 2. show a 99.99 per cent probability that they are a relation or parent of the child.

Q. How does DNA testing work?

A. DNA paternity testing can be performed on a wide variety of samples including cheek cells, tissue samples, blood cells and semen. Every person's DNA is unique (except for identical twins). DNA is the genetic material in the cells of your body. Every nucleated cell has 46 chromosomes, except the sperm and the egg which contain 23 chromosomes each. At the moment of conception they join together to start creating a person. Therefore each human being receives half of their genetic material (DNA) from the biological mother, and the other half from the biological father.

To do the test, DNA is extracted from the buccal (cheek) cells from inside the mouth. Enzymes are used to cut the DNA sample into fragments which are then placed into a gel. An electric current is used to drive the fragments across the gel - the smallest of which move the farthest. The separated DNA fragments are transferred to a nylon membrane which reveals black bands where the probes are bound to the DNA. The visible band pattern of the child is unique - half matches the mother and half matches the father. The process is repeated several times to provide a certainty greater than 99.99% that there is a paternal relationship with the child.

Q. What age can a child be tested?

A. Testing can be performed on a child of any age after birth. Using mouth swabs as instead of needles for blood samples makes the testing of children safe and painless.

Q. Does the mother need to be tested?

A. It is possible to perform a DNA Paternity Test without the mother; however the results will be more conclusive if the mother is included.

Steve Wrigley - http://www.dnadiagnostics.co.uk

Kidnapping And Ransom Insurance For Businesses: Absolute Necessity

2007-11-04T20:48:00.000-08:00

Kidnapping for ransom money is on the high. Kidnapping and ransom insurance for businesses now comes up in three categories. Firstly, as a part of comprehensive business insurance package, secondly, as a stand-alone policy for people and lastly some of the insurance companies provide it as a part of their home owners? insurance policy.

Corporate policies normally cover most kidnapping-related expenses like hostage negotiation fees, lost wages and the ransom amount. On the other hand, stand-alone policy for individual plays a pivotal part in paying for the cost of dealing with a kidnapping. However, it does reimburse for ransom payments.

What is Kidnap and Ransom Insurance?

Kidnap, and Ransom Extortion insurance gives you numerous benefits and services. Apart from providing coverage for kidnappings and other happenings through a blend of financial indemnification and expert crisis management, a basic policy cover items like ransom payment, loss of income and medical care.

In addition, insurance companies can also give you some expert opinion on crisis management and can also impart employee training to prepare them if situation arises. This training can help them immensely in giving them the feel of what to do in a hostage situation to reduce losses due to kidnap or ransom.

When do I need Kidnap and Ransom Insurance?

According to one estimate, kidnap extortion and detention are real dangers for business firms operating both overseas and in domestic markets. Though, top management of these firms always overlooks these things by saying that it will never happen to us. They do not understand how much damage it can do on the business? With more than 1,000 annual kidnappings of business professionals and executives all around the world and number of terrorist?s attacks, such policies is an absolute necessity in the eye of life and health insurance professionals who travels internationally.

Kidnap and Ransom insurance policies gives a much-needed cushion to your business with regard to independent investigations, collaborations, arrangement and delivery of funds, and number of other services pivotal to a safe, speedy and satisfactory resolution.

Extortionists don?t discriminate on the basis of religion. Any business firm of any size can be a target for extortion threats against the firm and its employees. People tend to think business extortion and kidnapping always happen with firms who are global in nature. Radical groups and criminals are present everywhere. Kidnapping and ransom insurance will help you manage the costs link up with an extortion threat against your products, or your employees.

Alexander Gordon is a writer for http://www.smallbusinessconsulting.com - The Small Business Consulting Community. Sign-up for the free success steps newsletter and get our booklet valued at $24.95 for free as a special bonus. The newsletter provides daily strategies on starting and significantly growing a business.

Business Owners all across the country are joining "The Community of Small Business Owners? to receive and provide strategies, insight, tips, support and more on starting, managing, growing, and selling their businesses. As a member, you will have access to true Millionaire Business Owners who will provide strategies and tips from their real-life experiences.

Chimerism: The DNA Monster

2007-11-02T22:26:00.000-07:00

Unless you've been asleep the last 20 years, you should be familiar with the term DNA--Deoxyribonucleic acid. Thanks to highly publicized trials such as O. J. Simpson's and Scott Peterson's, most people know DNA is the genetic fingerprint that's been used to --

Determine if two people are related
Used as proof in criminal trials
Prove paternity
Test for genetic diseases

It has become accepted around the world that DNA, collected under the proper conditions, is infallible proof that identifies an individual by his or her unique genetic fingerpint. It has been used in death penalty cases, paternity cases, and to make medical decisions. It is infallible. . . Really?

Consider the case of Lydia Fairchild whose story was recently featured in a documentary. When this young single mother applied for assistance, she was required to prove paternity of her children. Oddly, the tests proved that while her boyfriend was the father, she had no genetic link to her children. This was the beginning of a legal odyssey in which she almost lost custody of her children. The state alleged she was involved in a surrogacy scam. Fortunately, another test proved that her children were genetically related to her brother. This oddity resulted in further testing. Eventually Lydia was proven to be a chimera--she carried two types of DNA.

The term chimera is taken from the mythological monster made up of a lion's head, a goat's body, and a snake tail. The condition is believed to occur when two fraternal embryos combine in the early stages of development. A person with this condition can have teeth that contain one type of DNA and saliva that contains another. It is not known how many people have this condition, but it is easy to extrapolate the consequences. How many parents have been denied parental rights because a DNA test showed them to have no genetic link to a child? How many people have committed crimes and gone free because their DNA did not match that found at the crime scene?

Your medical issues may not be as serious, but keep in mind that DNA is not the final arbiter.

? 2006, Clara Myers. Visit Privy Test for paternity test kits. Privy Test at http://privy-test.com offers many at-home test kits for diseases and environmental toxins.

DNA Paternity Guide: Can Ordinary Cotton Swabs Be Used For DNA Testing?

2007-11-01T22:09:00.000-07:00

DNA testing has been around for a few years now, but since it is not everyday that DNA tests are needed by everyone, there are still some questions left answered.

For one, what is DNA testing? DNA testing is the process of taking biological samples from an individual, treating this biological sample and mapping out its code in order to extract information about the individual. Since each individual have unique codes, there are no two DNA test results that can be completely similar. However, biological families, ethnic groups and individuals with common ancestors are similar in some of their DNA alleles. Thus, DNA tests nowadays are popularly used to determine paternity, percentage of blood relation between siblings, twin DNA tests, grandparents DNA tests. And since DNAs are unique in each individual, DNA test are also used in forensic science and criminal investigation to determine perpetrator of a crime, much like fingerprints but only with more technically complicated process of treatment and data extraction. DNA samples can be gotten from hair follicle, skin scrapings, semen, saliva and the most commonly used sample, the buccal tissue.

On this regard, another very important technical question as to the sample collection of DNA test specimen has arised: what is used to collect this sample? DNA testing laboratories and home DNA test kits use buccal swabs. The process is to simply rub the swab along the inside of the cheeks and to submit the swab for further treatment of specimen.

For individuals who take their DNA tests in laboratories, the question of whether or not they can use ordinary cotton swabs is not much of a concern. However, there are still individuals who want to do their DNA testing ? and it?s results ? discretely, and are therefore opt to use home DNA test kits. Here, the question of whether they can use ordinary cotton swabs must be addressed to.

Common, ordinary cotton swabs are not chemically-treated to collect and preserve tissues. Therefore, it may not be used for DNA testing. All DNA test laboratories and home DNA test kits use only the buccal swab chemically treated to preserve cheek tissues as they give more accurate results.

For more technical questions on the different DNA tests, it is always best to do your homework and research in the internet or visit your local DNA test laboratories.

JB Anthony is the co-webmaster and co-promoter of http://www.dnapaternityguide.com To link to ISO certified DNA Test Laboratories worldwide, to order your home DNA test kits, or to find out more about DNA testing, please log on to http://www.dnapaternityguide.com

A Request to be Kidnapped From Jerusalem

2007-10-31T22:05:00.000-07:00

On the November 26, 2006 WAWA Blog, this reporter raised the question if Mordechai Vanunu's Christian conversion could be the reason the Israeli government continues to hold him captive in Jerusalem, 2 1/2 years after he was released from 18 years in jail for telling the world the truth, that Israel had gone nuclear.

Reporter and full time CPT/Christian Peacemaker Teams volunteer, Jerry Levin, reported Vanunu's answer in a December 3, 2006 email:

Jerry: "Do you see an element of persecution in all this governmental pressure?"

Unhesitatingly, Mordechai answered. "There is. It is my Christianity that they cannot accept. That is the source of my problems with my case."

The rest of Jerry's report follows, but first let me tell you a little about Jerry.

Jerry Levin, a secular Jew and CNN's former Mid East Bureau Chief in the 1980's was kidnapped by the Hizbuloh in Lebanon and held for nearly a year. Meanwhile, his wife Sis, a Christian had been praying and persistently working for his release. On Christmas Eve, Jerry had a mystical experience of Christ and shortly thereafter escaped unharmed.

Ever since, the couple have dedicated their 'retirement' years working for peace and pursuing justice in the Holy Land. Jerry's book "My First Noel" about that event and his hard hitting expose "West Bank Diary" can be purchased through Hope Publishing House.

I met Jerry for the first time on the third Tuesday in June 2005, when he 'shepherded' me through Hebron. Hebron is where 450 Israeli settlers are protected by 3,000 Israeli Defense/Occupying Forces. I was nauseous the entire day for the oppression is visceral and the visuals reminded me of every photo and movie I had ever seen of the ghettos the Jews were forced into during the Holocaust. The settlers [who are are illegal colonists according to International law] spray painted "GAS THE ARABS" and Stars of David upon what had once been peaceful Palestinian homes.

A main street in Hebron where the colonists/settlers live on one side and Palestinians on the other is connected by a thick yet deeply sagging netting above ones head. Huge rocks, shovels, electronic equipment, furniture and all manner of debris have been flung onto it by the settlers with the hope that it will give way and hit a Palestinian on the head.

Jerry told me, "It gets cleaned out about every year or so. Come back in a few months and there will be more. The settlers just throw what ever they want onto the netting, they do what ever they want and get away with it. The CPT's run interference by non-violent resistance, we get the children and woman to where they need to be going and back again. Sometimes the settlers curse and stone us all; it keeps it interesting."

Now, for Jerry's report:

(Bethlehem, West Bank, Palestine December 3, 2006) A friend responding to my latest report on the trials of Mordechai Vanunu (See From The Inside Looking Out report-73, December 2, 2006: Mordechai Vanunu and the Perils of Speaking English) described his travails as a "pathetic little Kaka tale." Down home in Alabama we have another way of describing those ordeals, You can't win for losing."

Take for instance his civil suit against the Israeli newspaper, Yediot Aharanot. It was launched while he was still in prison for revealing Israel's secret atomic and hydrogen bomb making program through an article in the London Times.

"The newspaper published stories about me saying I was sending information out how to build bombs to the Hamas," said a still incredulous Mordechai. "When I came out of prison the trial started."

"We bring to testify the head of the Shabak [Ed: aka Shin Bet, the Secret Service, equivalent to the FBI in the United States]. He said that he received the information from his people and that he didn't check it. And we proved that I don't know any information about how to make bombs. But a year ago they win in the court."

"How? Why?"

"The judge decided that the newspaper has the right to publish the story because it received it from the Shabak. Shabak is like the voice of god."

"So you lost."

"Big."

"What do you mean, "big?"

"Well, if newspapers publish lies about me, you would think I have the right to receive compensation from the newspapers and they would be denied to publish more lies. But the judge decided, no, I should pay Yediot Aharanot $10,000.00. How can a newspaper be damaged by publishing such stories about me? So we are appealing this decision. The hearing could be soon."

Turning to the criminal charges against him for speaking to foreign journalists, I asked if his defense intends to call any more witnesses beyond the army general who signed the orders restricting his freedom of movement and speech.

"Yes, Peter Hounam, the reporter who in 1986 wrote the story I give the London Times about Israel's nuclear bomb program. They have charged me that when I was released from prison in 2005, he was involved in a big interview which I gave to the BBC. But the allegation is not true because the interview was done by an Israeli journalist. But they deported him anyway. So we are negotiating about this,"

"About what?"

"Well, he has accepted to come, but the government wants to complicate the case by insisting to decide that they can refuse to let him come back. So they are saying he must have the same restrictions on him that they put on me. But he says that if they confine him to a hotel he will not come."

"So what is being negotiated?"

"We accept not to bring him, if the government cancels this charge about the BBC interview. If they don't take it out, we will bring him."

"Do you see an element of persecution in all this governmental pressure?"

Unhesitatingly, Mordechai answered. "There is. It is my Christianity that they cannot accept. That is the source of my problems with my case."

"All?"

"Yes, because even if they understand they need to make justice with me and let me go and let me speak, they have a problem with their people. What to do about a Christian man who was born a Jewish man who became a Christian and who received respect from all over the world. They don't want this man to be receiving a good image especially with the young Israeli generation. So that is the first point.

"The second point is, because Israel is a Jewish State, the government believes they have the right to have the bomb. But I am coming and saying they don't need to have the bomb. They need to make peace. And that is another source of the problem for them. But even with that I don't understand why they are persecuting me. What are they afraid from?"

"But they say they know what they are afraid from. They say you have more secrets."

"But they know that this is blah, blah, blah, because my secrets are twenty years old. All this nuclear weapons has continued to develop and all what I had was published twenty years ago. There is nothing new from me. And now North Korea has built the bomb. Iran is going to build the bomb. So what information can I contribute when it is twenty years old? Israel should let me go. They have had their revenge. Even killers murders in Israel are released after fifteen years, seventeen years. They let them go. Run away do what ever they want."

"Are you hopeful?"

"I have my scenario that includes the hope that Israelis are also human beings and that one day they will wake up because they must wake up and become normal society. Because there still is danger that what they saw in the past one hundred fifty years, all those extreme nationalists, dictators, right wings that brought tyranny to Italy, Spain, Germany, South Africa, Russia all of them collapsed because they were not normal society. Their people woke up because they wanted normal society. But here we don't have normal society. Here is Jewish religion society and even liberals here are speaking like they are dictators.

"Israel is not like the United States. People came from Europe to build new society in the name of freedom, liberty for all the human beings. But they didn't respect the Indians in the beginning and the blacks. But then one day they woke up and start giving them rights. That is what normal society does. But here it is not normal society. It is about religion. So my scenario is when the Israel people who want normal society wake up it will be a total disaster for the Jewish state."

"Supposing five years from now when I'm eighty and you are fifty-five, we are still here talking about your situation; we are talking about how every year the government renews the restrictions and the courts agree; and we are talking about your scenario that has stayed just a dream?"

"I hope when you are eighty I will meet you in Washington DC. But for that to be we need to do some extraordinary acts to get out from here.

"What kind of extraordinary acts?"

"I can tell you this way. Israel kidnapped me from Rome in 1986 and put me in prison. So I'm calling to the CIA and to all the world to kidnap me from Israel."

"Kidnap you?"

"Yes, if some one or any organization will help me to try to get out from here. I will do it. And the Israelis know it very well. I am ready to leave the country in any way."

"Even being spirited out?"

"Yes, because I am not allowed to go to foreign embassies where I can ask for asylum. That's why they watch me, because they don't want me to get out from here."

"You want the CIA, special forces, whatever to do a reverse Entebbe?"

"Yes," he said with a big grin, "the Marines. But I don't think your military your defense establishment like me. Otherwise they would have helped me long ago. But the real government of the United States is the Pentagon. That is the power behind Israel. They give Israel two billion dollars and military power in support. And so those military maybe don't like me because I am speaking against nuclear weapons and I am speaking for peace. So they are worried."

"What you want to do is dangerous."

"Yes. But you have done it. So I will be happy for anyone to take me out from this prison."

When Israel became a state in 1948, it was contingent upon the upholding of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights:

Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief...Article 18.

Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state...Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own...Article 13, 1-2

Eileen is an activist, author, poet, reporter and editor of http://www.wearewideawake.org She has been reporting from the Occupied Palestinian Territories since June 2005. Eileen's second book, "Third Intifada: NONVIOLENT, But With Words Sharper Than a Two-Edged Sword: Memoirs of a Nice Irish American 'Girl' in Occupied Territory" will be released by March 2007.

DNA Paternity Guide: DNA Testing Explained - Simply

2007-10-29T01:19:00.000-07:00

Deoxyribonucleic Acid or most commonly known as DNA are biological blueprints contained in each individual person?s cells. These DNA are like coded biological instructions of an individual?s traits: how an individual might look like, what an individual?s hair color and eyes color might be, and where might he come from, among others. Each individual have different DNA codes, one that sets him apart from all the other individuals who are not biologically related. However, biological families and individuals belonging to the same ethnic group have sets of similar DNA codes.

With these being said, one can surmise that DNA testing can tell a lot about each individual person. Among the many uses of DNA testing is to prove or disprove fatherhood. The DNA test for this kind of information is the DNA Paternity Testing. If an individual wants to find out about his or her sibling and how much they are biologically related, there is the DNA Sibling Test. If a grandparent wants to prove or disprove a grandchild?s biological relatedness, there is the DNA Grandparent Test. If a man wants to find out if the child in the womb is his biological offspring, there is the Prenatal DNA Testing. DNA tests can also identify two people?s most recent common ancestor, and his genealogy or ancestry, linking an individual with his past.

Most of these DNA test have the same major procedure, varying slightly only in some steps.

Since DNAs are like an individual?s unique fingerprint found in his or her cells, DNA testing may also be used to convict or acquit a crime suspect. Forensic Crime Laboratories use samples of skin scrapings, hair, saliva, semen and other biological evidences found in crime scenes to prove or disprove a person?s involvement in the crime. DNA tests made in DNA test laboratories are also admissible in court and legal proceedings, as long as they have undergone the proper chain-of-custody of the DNA samples and DNA test results. These legal cases most often involve contesting wills by proving or disproving biological relationships, settling estate disputes and child custody.

Man has truly gone a long way into the field of Science and Biomedicine. And with this development in Biomedical Technology, man has truly come through for himself, bridging gaps, linking severed ties and shaping lives.

JB Anthony is the co-webmaster and co-promoter of www.dnapaternityguide.com. To order ISO Accredited home DNA paternity test kits, to link to ISO Accredited DNA Test labs, to read more information on DNA testing, please log on to www.dnapaternityguide.com

Forensic DNA Testing

2007-10-26T22:25:00.000-07:00

Forensics is defined as the study of evidence found at a crime scene and used in a court of law. Forensic DNA testing refers to DNA testing of evidence to convict or exonerate suspects based on their connection to that evidence. Just as fingerprints revolutionized crime fighting a century ago, forensic DNA testing has radically changed the way criminal evidence is examined.

Forensic DNA testing is a permanent feature now in the U.S. criminal justice system. It has freed the innocent from death row, it has cleared other convicts and suspects, and it has helped investigators solve seemingly unsolvable crimes. Even so, forensic DNA testing is partly a promise unfulfilled. There is still a backlog of evidence from unsolved cases that needs to be tested. Forensic DNA testing is used heavily in some states and almost not at all in others. Federal funding rules for forensic DNA testing encourage states to use the process on some cases but not others. Finally, lack of complete statistics have prevented a true evaluation of forensic DNA testing impact on justice so far.

Forensic DNA testing can be expensive. While many rape cases can be solved with DNA testing that costs about $500 per case, some murder evidence can cost upwards of $10,000 for forensic DNA testing. More complex than simple paternity testing, forensic DNA testing may need to call on several different methods depending on the type of evidence available, and whether or not the evidence as degraded or deteriorated in some way.

The DNA of The Audience's Expectations

2007-10-25T22:09:00.000-07:00

The Hero's Journey is the template upon which the vast majority of successful stories and Hollywood blockbusters are based upon. In fact, ALL of the hundreds of Hollywood movies we have deconstructed (see URL below) are based on this 188 stage template.

Understanding this template is a priority for story or screenwriters.

There is only one story.

The Hero's Journey:

a) Attempts to tap into unconscious expectations the audience has regarding what a story is and how it should be told.

b) Gives the writer more structural elements than simply three or four acts, plot points, mid point and so on.

c) Gives you a tangible process for building and releasing dissonance (establishing and achieving catharsis).

d) Gives you a universal structural template upon which you can superimpose your situational story.

and more...

Exceptions to the rule

There are peripheral plot variations such as at: http://www.clickok.co.uk/AdvancedWorksheets.html

And there are editing variations such as in Coffee and Cigarrettes (Jim Jarmusch) etc.

And there are core usages, such as in sitcoms.

But if you want to tell a story in whatever form, this is the structure you must use. This is the DNA of the audience's expectations. And any story that deviates from it tends to be commercially less successful.

Art-house movies are one form that deviates from the structure and they are less commercially successful - but they may be successful in the eyes of a small group of people BECAUSE they are deviant - not becuase they are nec

essarily any good.

Learn more?

WRITE THAT SCREENPLAY!

The Complete 188 stage Hero

The Managing Creativity and Innovation MBA dissertation, DIY creativity Audit, Powerpoint presentation and Good Idea generator software can be found at http://www.managing-creativity.com/

?s Journey and other story structure te

You can also receive a regular, free newsletter by entering your email address at this site.

mplates can be found at http://www.clickok.co.uk/

Kal Bishop, MBA

You are free to reproduce this article as long as no changes are made, the author's name is retained and the link to our site URL remains active.

DNA Paternity Guide: Do I Need Mom's Consent?

2007-10-24T23:42:00.000-07:00

DNA paternity testing is the test which proves or disproves the biological relationship between an alleged father and an offspring. Now, for purposes of contesting wills, legal battles and estate disputes, DNA Paternity Testing, is not only done by skeptical alleged fathers but by the offspring as well. When so much is at stake, nothing beats the biological fingerprint to determine, prove or disprove claims, dispel doubt and achieve peace of mind.

However, whether father or offspring, not all who want to undergo DNA paternity testing actually perform the test. Why? So many aspects of the procedure, and so many questions regarding the proper way to go about DNA paternity testing still remain unanswered. And the most common question involved in a DNA paternity testing that is initiated by the offspring is this: Do I need my mother?s consent to undergo the test? Do I need the consent of the mother? In the case of the child, considering how a mother might feel about being question by her child as to the true identity of his or her father, a mother can feel slighted. And in the case of an alleged father who want to initiate the DNA paternity test, the mother of the child might be unwilling to give the consent. Thus, many offspring and fathers wanting to undergo DNA paternity guide simply refrain from undergoing the test and forever remain doubtful about the truth for the rest of their lives. Certainly, not a very healthy way to live.

To answer the question, consent from the mother to undergo a DNA paternity test depends on the place you are in. In some states and in some countries, Code of Ethics require the consent of the mother except:

1. The child wanting to undergo the DNA paternity test is over 16 years of age. In this case, the child himself or herself will be the one to give his or her own consent on the matter.

2. The mother of the child is already deceased, which in this case, should be duly indicated in the consent form.

JB Anthony is the co-webmaster and co-promoter of http://www.dnapaternityguide.com To have more of your DNA Paternity Testing questions answered, order your home DNA test kits, link to ISO accredited DNA Test Laboratories, please log on to http://www.dnapaternityguide.comv

Home DNA Testing: How To Choose The Better DNA Test Kit

2007-10-23T23:35:00.000-07:00

What makes DNA testing so popular is its ability to be performed not only in DNA Test Laboratories, but also in the privacy of their own homes. The search for biological parentage can be an emotional time for most people. Some find it rather uncomfortable to let friends know they are undertaking a DNA paternity test. Some also find it awkward if their surrogate family, the one who has raised them and love them all their lives, find out that they are undergoing a DNA paternity test to prove or disprove relationships and parentage!

With that in mind, DNA test laboratories and DNA testing companies came up with the home DNA test kits. Home DNA test kits are easy to perform and the best part is that home DNA test kits can be bought online, delivered privately, and be done in the privacy of the home!

Without question, home DNA test kit can be bought online. But the question remains: with all the home DNA test kits to choose from, which one is better? Here are some points of comparison or things to consider when choosing a home DNA test kit:

1. ISO 17025 Accredited Like any organization or companies, DNA testing companies should be ISO 17025 accredited to ensure that consumers are receiving quality products. In this case, a home DNA test kit should be ISO 17025 Accredited to guarantee its quality.

2. AABB Parentage Accreditation Program The better home DNA test kit should also be one that comes from a DNA test laboratory that is a member of AABB Parentage Accreditation Program. Again, this is an international accreditation program to ensure that quality of DNA testing procedure and of the accuracy of interpreting test results.

3. Collection services A better home DNA test kit should come from a DNA testing company with an affiliate DNA test laboratory that is willing to collect your DNA test kit and your specimen where you want it and when you want it. Again, privacy of the DNA tester should be of their primary concern.

4. Percentage of Inclusions and Exclusions A better home DNA test kit should come from a DNA testing company that offers 100% exclusions of paternity and 99.9% inclusions of paternity. In simple layman?s term, exclusion percentage shows the tester who can not be their fathers, and inclusion show who can possibly be their father.

JB Anthony is the co-webmaster and co-promoter of http://www.dnapaternityguide.com To order your home DNA test kits, link to DNA Test Laboratories, and to find out more about DNA testing, DNA paternity guide, please log on to http://www.dnapaternityguide.com

DNA Paternity Guide: Paternity Testing Before A Child's Birth

2007-10-22T23:39:00.000-07:00

It is not unknown to many that men told to have fathered a child sometimes suspect if they truly are the father of the child. Now, men ? and even mothers - need not wait for nine months or even years after before finding out the real or biological father of the child.

DNA testing and biomedical technology is so advanced nowadays that DNA paternity testing can be done even with the child still in the mother?s womb. This is what DNA test laboratories call the Prenatal DNA Paternity Testing.

Prenatal DNA Paternity Testing is done by collecting either one of two sample specimens from the mother?s womb: the amniocentesis or the CVS.

The amnioncentesis is the collection of the amniotic fluid that contains the fetus. The CVS is the collection of the chorioinic villi that composes the placenta. The chorionic villi is best collected when the mother is into her 10 to 12 weeks of pregnancy. The amniotic fluid containing the unborn child?s DNA is best collected when the child is within 12 to 21 weeks in the womb. How are these specimens collected?

The collection of these specimens is very much different from DNA Paternity testing using kits or DNA paternity testing in labs where buccal swabs are used for sample collection. In a prenatal DNA paternity test procedure, an OB-Gyne will perform the procedure of collecting amniotic fluid or chorionic villi that will contain the unborn child?s DNA.

Parenting a child whom you suspect is not biologically yours can be emotionally and mentally disturbing not only for the father but for the child as well. A child can always feel whether he or she is genuinely loved or raised for the sake of obligation. Thus, it is best to perform Prenatal DNA paternity testing to clear any doubts and for peace of mind.

JB Anthony is the co-webmaster and co-promoter of www.dnapaternityguide.com. To link to our affiliate DNA Testing Laboratories, to order online DNA test kits, to find out more on DNA Testing and DNA paternity guides, to ask questions and clarifications on DNA testing procedures, please log on to www.dnapaternityguide.com.

Chromosome and mtDNA - Linking Lives, Past and Present

2007-10-22T02:08:00.000-07:00

Deoxyribonucleic Acid, most commonly known as DNA, has been cropping up again and again in the development of Biomedical Technology. DNAs, the blueprint of humans, are unique and inherent in each individual, even among identical twins. In a word, DNAs are like human fingerprints that identify each person, his roots and ancestry and his ethnicity among others.

One of the major uses of DNA testing is the surname test or the Most Recent Common Ancestor data. Through DNA testing, people can now determine if people of the same surnames are relatives. How is this done?

The male human DNA contains the Y Chromosome. This can tell us whether two or more males of the same family name or surname are relatives or not. And that if they are, DNA testing of the Y chromosome can also identify the MRCA or the Most Recent Common Ancestor linking the two males.

Aside from being able to determine the ethnicity of an individual, his relation to another of the same surname and their Most Recent Common Ancestor, the Y chromosome markers in male human genome can also provide information on the individual?s haplogroup. A haplogroup or a haplotype is a unique grouping of individuals with the same genetic characteristics, giving an individual the information for his deep ancestral lineage, whether paternal or maternal.

However, since only males have Y chromosomes, females can determine the same information with an entirely different DNA test, the mtDNA test. Since mtDNA or Mitochondrial DNA is passed by the mother to both male and female offspring, women don?t need to worry about not knowing their roots, their ethnicity and their relation to individuals with the same surname. Just as the males have their Y chromosomes, women have their mtDNA tests to get the same information as well.

Truly, Biomedical technology has gone a long way in linking lives, both past and present.

JB Anthony is the co-webmaster and co-promoter of http://www.dnapaternityguide.com. To get DNA test kits online, inquire about DNA testing, access links to DNA Test Labs, read updates and news of recent DNA Paternity test developments, please visit http://www.dnapaternityguide.com

DNA Forensic Profiling

2007-10-19T21:55:00.000-07:00

Incorporating the legal system into using DNA evidence is often referred to as DNA forensic profiling. It is being used more and more to correctly identify the guilty criminal of a crime. It can be said of it to be the most effective way to identify the suspect and victim in any crime scene. By using the DNA print of someone, we can be certain to whether they are guilty of the crime committed or not. It is interesting to note that not only can we be sure of who committed the crime, but sometimes as cases are being developed, it is necessary to be certain who was the actual victim of the crime. A DNA test can be used therefore not only to convict the criminal, but to be sure who the real victim of the crime committed was. We have seen this type of DNA profiling in many popular television shows such as CSI, 24, and many others.

Since this technology is relatively new, there are even certain organizations that are dedicated to help people who have previously been convicted of a crime and are now serving their sentences who perhaps, were innocent of the crime committed. There have been many examples of people being released from prison after a legal DNA test showed that the DNA of the previously convicted criminal does not match that which was found at the crime scene. In many cases, some of these innocent people had already completed over half of their time sentenced in prison. Usually the organization doing these tests are government owned, but there are also many private companies such as a DNA diagnostics center which also do DNA profiling and are certified by the AABB.

Most of these DNA testing centers also provide other DNA testing services as well. There are a wide range of services that are offered, such things include doing a paternity test, finding out ancestry, finding out if you may have Native American Indian genes, or doing prenatal genetic testing. By finding out your DNA print, there is so much knowledge to be gained and your ancestry can be tracked back many years. These are just some of the many things you can do or information you can find out through one of these DNA diagnostics centers.

The manner of collecting samples used to find out paternity or ancestry is very easy. Many companies offer free at home testing kits. In order to get the results you just do the easy test and send it back in to get your results at a relatively inexpensive price. There is no semen test or blood test required. For example, it is as easy as a cotton swab and some saliva. In better words, determining paternity is done just by taking a cheek swab sample of the parent and the child in question and sending those into the DNA laboratory. Even before the child is born, a paternity test can be done by prenatal genetic testing. Of course, this couldn't be done with an at home testing kit, and would be a little more expensive as well, but still can be done at a very reasonable price. Other types of paternity testing that can be done are child support/custody DNA testing and immigration DNA testing. With more advancements in science and technology, this field of study will continue to develop and more and more become one of the most exciting subjects of study in science.

Jason Luke is a Client Account Specialist for 10X Marketing. For more information on DNA forensic profiling and paternity testing, go now to GeneTree.com

DNA Analysis

2007-10-17T01:41:00.000-07:00

The DNA of a person is responsible for providing information regarding who and what the person is since it contains the design of the genetically passed traits taken from both parents. A lot of information may be attained when one carefully studies the DNA and relates it to possible other discoveries about the person, such as parentage, disease predisposition, etc. DNA is responsible for the person's hair color, eye color, build, susceptibility to certain disorders, and a lot more. Careful analysis must be done in order to use the DNA as a means to study and evaluate a person with regard to inherent traits passed on by his/her parents.

DNA analysis entails the careful scrutiny of the DNA. Understanding how the DNA works, its physical structure, the limits of its characteristics, and how these all help in providing much needed personal information are some of the ways in which DNA properties are optimized. Not everyone can successfully and properly analyze DNA. Aside from years of study devoted to the understanding of DNA, DNA analysts also go through years of experience and practice in laboratories and in the practice of DNA testing and analysis to enable them to analyze DNA and how it works. Training of DNA analysts also includes understanding sophisticated tools and machines designed for specific DNA analysis. Proper management and use of these devices would make them more efficient in the effort to analyze DNA correctly.

Most DNA consists of 23 pairs of chromosomes, the mitochondrial DNA inherited from the mother, and red blood cells. All these elements are carefully purified, studied, and then measured against existing DNA criteria, depending on which use the DNA analysis is deemed for. DNA analysis determines the sequence of the base pairs along the length of the DNA and will provide information as to which of the gene components contains just genes, which regulate genes, which among them have functions, or which have functions still to be discovered.

Several commonly used DNA analysis techniques include: digestion by restriction endonucleases, gel electrophoresis, blotting and hybridization, synthesis of nucleic acids through polymerase, synthesis of nucleic acid probes, nucleotide sequencing, molecular cloning, or the analysis of reporter genes.

DNA provides detailed information on DNA, DNA Testing, DNA Structures, DNA Fingerprinting and more. DNA is affiliated with Free DNA Testing.

Ancestry DNA Testing

2007-10-10T22:19:00.000-07:00

DNA or Deoxyribonucleic acid is a term used to refer to the genetic material in the cells of a human being. Every human being has a unique DNA pattern with the exception of identical twins. DNA testing refers to a method used to differentiate between individuals of the same species by using their DNA samples. DNA tests are carried out to check the presence or absence of a particular sequence of DNA. Recent advances in DNA testing have made the process extremely helpful in determining a person's ancestry.

Adopted individuals often wonder about their actual ancestry. They are curious about their ancestral heritage. Several people in the US wonder if they are Native Americans or Africans or Asians. All these queries regarding ancestry can be solved with the help of DNA testing. DNA research worldwide led to the discovery of genetic markers that are used to evaluate ancestry. These markers follow three types of inheritance pattern categories. These are autosomal DNA line, the paternal DNA line and maternal DNA line. The autosomal DNA line is made of all DNA in the cells excluding the X - chromosome, Y - chromosome and mtDNA. A person inherits half of autosomal DNA from the biological mother and the other half from the biological father. The Y chromosome markers are paternally related and passed from a father to his son. They are used to trace a person's paternal ancestry. Mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA are maternally related markers and are passed from a mother to her children. They are useful in tracing a person's maternal ancestry.

Various DNA companies provide home testing kits that can be used to collect the DNA sample at home and send them to a laboratory for analysis. DNA testing requires a few drops of blood or a cheek cells specimen collected by rubbing the inside of the mouth with a cotton swab. Some laboratories also use a mouthwash or chewing gum for analysis. The results are fast, reliable and confidential.

DNA Testing provides detailed information on DNA Testing, Paternity DNA Testing, Free DNA Testing, At Home DNA Testing and more. DNA Testing is affiliated with DNA Structures.

Criminal DNA Testing

2007-10-09T21:43:00.000-07:00

DNA or Deoxyribonucleic acid refers to the genetic material in the cells of a human body. Every human being receives half of the DNA from the biological mother and the other half from the biological father. With advances in technology, DNA evidence has become a vital forensic technique to identify criminals when biological tissues are found at the crime scene. A single hair root, saliva, blood or semen can help in the identification and conviction of criminals. Sweaty shirts, fingernail clippings, urine, chewed gums, used tissues and licked stamps can also be used for testing. DNA can be used to make the portrait of a probable suspect. DNA evidence is also useful in determining skin color and eye color. DNA fingerprinting, which is also known as genetic fingerprinting, is a very important tool in the identification of criminals.

The majority of DNA of one person may match the DNA of another person. This makes the process of differentiation between two people extremely difficult. Microsatellite is a particular type of DNA sequence that simplifies the process of identification. Microsatellites are small pieces of DNA that occur repeatedly in a person's DNA. They tend to vary in a particular area and their comparison helps in identifying a person quite effortlessly.

It is almost impossible to eliminate all the physical traces of a person's presence at a place of crime. A single cell is sufficient to identify victims even in situations where the body is completely destroyed. DNA fingerprinting is not accurate as a regular fingerprinting process but it does provide some clue to begin an investigation.

In post conviction cases, DNA testing also helps attorneys prove a client's innocence. In cases where the biological evidence was collected but DNA testing was not carried out, the evidence can be subjected to DNA testing to absolve the client. In cases where biological evidence was never collected or biological evidence was destroyed, post conviction on the grounds of DNA testing is not possible.

DNA Testing provides detailed information on DNA Testing, Paternity DNA Testing, Free DNA Testing, At Home DNA Testing and more. DNA Testing is affiliated with DNA Structures.

Home DNA Testing

2007-10-07T22:21:00.001-07:00

DNA or DeoxyriboNucleic Acid is called the genetic building blocks of life. Every individual has a unique DNA pattern with the exception of identical twins. DNA testing is a method used to distinguish between individuals by using their DNA samples. DNA tests are carried out to check the presence or absence of a particular sequence of DNA. Tests are carried out using molecular methods such as polymerase chain reaction or with DNA arrays or DNA chips. With advanced medical science, DNA testing has become relatively simple, affordable and reliable. DNA tests include paternity testing and family member testing. Home DNA testing only refers to the collection of samples at home. The paternity test is the most common form of home DNA testing, and it is carried out to verify paternity.

In paternity testing, the DNA of a child is compared to that of the father. Paternity is determined by verifying DNA samples of the child, the mother and the supposed father. It is important to try and figure out the date of conception of the child. DNA paternity testing only requires a few drops of blood. Buccal swabs or cord blood collected at birth can also be used for fast and reliable testing regardless of age. This small amount of blood or cheek swab allows the testing of newborns as well. Paternity tests can also be conducted during pregnancy. These samples are compared to trace any similarities and then sent to the laboratory for verification. The results of a DNA testing are accurate and confidential.

Home DNA collection kits are available to test ancestry, twin testing, grandparent testing and detective testing. Home DNA test kits are easily available on the market and on the Internet. These kits enable an individual to collect DNA samples at home and then send them for testing.

DNA Testing provides detailed information on DNA Testing, Paternity DNA Testing, Free DNA Testing, At Home DNA Testing and more. DNA Testing is affiliated with DNA Structures.

Paternity DNA Testing

2007-10-07T22:17:00.000-07:00

DNA paternity testing, also referred to as parentage testing, uses DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, the biological basis of heredity, to prove or disprove the relationship between the child and the supposed father. The accuracy of paternity DNA testing is backed by the scientific fact that half of a person's DNA comes from the father while the other half comes from the mother.

DNA paternity tests are used to check the similarity of the DNA components of the alleged father and the child. DNA samples are taken from the child, the assumed father, and the mother, which are then compared and analyzed using sophisticated machines. A buccal swab, very similar to a cotton swab is rubbed against the inside part of the cheeks of the people to be tested to gather cheek cells from which the DNA sample will come from. DNA is first purified then prepared for testing.

Testing DNA subjects the samples to a battery of at least sixteen DNA markers. These markers provide genetic profiles for each of the persons being tested. The child's DNA profile is then compared with the profiles of both the mother and the supposed father to confirm whether or not the child has indeed inherited half of the genes of the alleged father. Statistical analysis using specific computer programs to calculate the possibility of paternity is then used to establish the possibility of the parentage.

There are a number of DNA paternity tests available to determine the relationship of the child and the supposed father. DNA analysts will evaluate which paternity DNA test would best fit the client's situation and needs. Even the collection of the sample will be scheduled based on the most convenient time for the client. Most DNA testing laboratories will have the results ready within five days or less upon receiving the samples.

DNA Testing provides detailed information on DNA Testing, Paternity DNA Testing, Free DNA Testing, At Home DNA Testing and more. DNA Testing is affiliated with DNA Structures.

Steps To DNA Testing

2007-10-04T22:03:00.000-07:00

DNA or Deoxyribonucleic acid is the genetic material present in the cells of a living being. Every nucleated cell has 46 chromosomes, apart from the sperm cells from the man and the egg of the woman that only contain 23 chromosomes. Forty- six chromosomes are essential to create a human being at the time of conception. Thus at conception, every human being receives half a DNA from the biological father and the other half DNA from the biological mother. Usually, DNA testing is conducted to verify the paternity and ancestry of a person. DNA testing is also an important tool used in tracking down criminals. It is used to create a portrait of criminal suspects.

A variety of DNA testing protocols are used worldwide. They analyze a small portion of DNA that varies from person to person. Tests are conducted using molecular methods such as a polymerase chain reaction or with DNA arrays and DNA chips.

DNA testing is a very simple and affordable process. Various stages are involved in DNA testing. It is necessary to obtain the DNA samples that have to be verified. DNA testing requires only a few drops of blood or cheek cell specimens obtained by rubbing the inside of the mouth with a swab. Most companies provide a free kit to collect these samples at home. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. The samples undergo a controlled procedure that includes extraction of cells from the swabs and purification and harvest of the DNA material found in the cells. The target regions of the DNA sample are copied, and the different target regions of DNA are separated from each other. The results of the DNA tests are then analyzed. Generally, the entire process is repeated to confirm the result, and a conclusive report is made after the confirmation of results.

The stages involved in DNA testing largely depend on the objectives behind the test. In most cases, self-sampling is sufficient to carry out DNA tests.

DNA Testing provides detailed information on DNA Testing, Paternity DNA Testing, Free DNA Testing, At Home DNA Testing and more. DNA Testing is affiliated with DNA Structures.

DNA Testing: How DNA Testing Has Shaped The Modern World

2007-10-04T22:00:00.000-07:00

Over the recent years, DNA Testing has increasingly become popular in the fields of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Criminology and Family Law. DNA Testing has the ability to determine biological lineage and genealogical links, settle estate disputes between family members. DNA testing can also identify criminals based on biological evidences present in a crime scene. Thus, people are becoming more and more interested in learning and discovering about DNA Testing and how it can help affect and shape individual lives across the world.

How is DNA testing relevant to modern lives?

1.Relationships

DNA testing can determine whether or not two people are related. And if they are indeed related, DNA Testing can give a certain percentage to which these two people are linked biologically. DNA testing can also tell you whether or not you are relatives with a person of the same surname. Thus, DNA testing proves and disproves family tree researches.

2.Ancestry

DNA testing can trace lineages. They determine if two or more people are descendants from the same ancestor. It matters not how far the distance between you and a alleged ancestor could be. As long as there are biological specimen from your and from the alleged ancestor (hair, semen, saliva, buccal cells), ancestry can still be established. Ancestry tracing through DNA testing are most often used by offspring of people who have migrated to other places for many years but who would still like to find their roots in their parent?s country. Hence, DNA testing can also provide you with your ethnic origins.

3. Settlement of Disputes

Since DNA testing can prove and disprove the biological relationship between two or more people, DNA test results are also tools used in court to settle land and estate disputes, in the writing of wills, and in child custody cases.

4. Forensic Identification

Clearer than fingerprints, DNA test results are considered as today?s one of the most powerful tool in determining criminals based on biological evidences found in crime scenes. In rape cases, semen samples, skin scrapings, or suspect?s hair found in victim?s fingernails are used to determine identity of perpetrators.

As far as acquitting the innocent and charging the guilty is concerned, bridging peoples lives and settling domestic disputes, the constant complain against technology has found its justification in biomedical technology and DNA testing.

JB Anthony is the co-webmaster and co-promoter of http://www.dnapaternityguide.com For more information on DNA tests, DNA testings, DNA test kits, links to DNA Laboratories, reviews and updates on DNA Testing and on Biomedical Technology, please visit http://www.dnapaternityguide.com

DNA Paternity Testing: How Do Labs Do It?

2007-10-02T23:04:00.000-07:00

People are taking more and more to DNA testing these days. And in an age where anything can be stolen from bags, cars to identities, DNA testing has provided us with an accurate identification system that cannot be denied or lied about. As they say, it?s all in the genes!

Given the many benefits of DNA testing, some people with identified needs for DNA testing are still hesitant to undergo the test. Why? Not many people are familiar with the procedure of DNA testing. To get one thing right across to reluctant the DNA test-takers, DNA testing is not, definitely not, painful.

How is DNA testing done? DNA testing can be done in two options: DNA Test Kits or DNA Test Laboratories. Whether you opt to taking DNA tests in kits or in labs, the accuracy of results remain the same provided instructions are thoroughly followed as to the collection and sampling of the tissues needed. However, if DNA test results will be used for legal purposes, DNA testing in a laboratory is more appropriate considering the required legal procedure and chain-of-custody of the samples.

DNA Test labs use the method of buccal swabs that is why DNA sampling and testing is quick and painless. A person ? along with another whom DNA patterns will be compared to - simply rubs a buccal swabs into the inner lining of his or her cheeks. Buccal samples are then collected by the laboratory staff and personnel. Then, the buccal samples from the buccal cotton swabs will undergo biogenetic process using the most-recent state-of-the-arts biomedical technology in order to produce DNA patterns of both individuals who are tested for any blood relation. It takes mostly three to five days of processing until results are available.

DNA testing has really gone a long way to help various aspects of human identification for legal and criminal or forensic purposes, and most especially for blood relationships. And the best part? It does not take more than a few minutes or a few rolls of buccal swabs to determine which child belongs to you and which does not!

JB Anthony is the co-webmaster and co-promoter of http://www.dnapaternityguide.com For more information on DNA tests, DNA paternity guide to testing, links to DNA Paternity Guide Laboratories and DNA test kits, updates and recent developments on DNA testing, please visit http://www.dnapaternityguide.com

DNA Molecules

2007-09-30T22:10:00.000-07:00

Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is the component containing the blueprint that specifies the biological development and composition of every form of life. Its general structure is in the form of a double helix and is primarily made up of nucleic acids. DNA is a polymer strand of nucleotides that contain sequences using genetic codes. For most complex cells, DNA is actually located in the cell nucleus. The physical model of the DNA molecule has always been a source of great mystery to a lot of people. How can a tiny molecule be responsible for carrying all genetic information?

DNA molecules are referred to as molecules of heredity because they are responsible for the genetic passing on of inherited traits. DNA is replicated during the process of reproduction, transmitting parental DNA to offspring during reproduction itself.

Although scientists from ancient times already recognized the propagation of features to the next generation, the formal study of DNA, including the fundamental principles that govern heredity, only started when Gregor Mendel hypothesized that physical traits of garden peas are a result of the combination of genes from both parent garden peas. In the early 1950s scientists accepted scientific evidence that proved that DNA is the chromosomal component responsible in carrying hereditary information. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase's experiment proved that DNA is the molecule that holds genetic information.

The physical structure of the DNA molecule and its complex functioning was proposed by James Watson and Francis Crick who studied the structure of DNA molecules using x-ray crystallography. At that time, it was already made known that DNA is made up of nucleotides made up of a sugar, a phosphate, and a base; each DNA molecule has four different bases; DNA's basic structure is helical. Their collaboration further enhanced these ideas as they promoted novel yet scientifically-backed ideas that led to better understanding of the DNA structure and the ability to work with and manipulate the DNA molecule.

DNA provides detailed information on DNA, DNA Testing, DNA Structures, DNA Fingerprinting and more. DNA is affiliated with Free DNA Testing.

Home DNA Test Kits

2007-09-26T22:05:00.000-07:00

Home DNA test kits are now widely available for those who are seeking the convenience and discretion of proving paternity. They are intended for private use and not for legal purposes. Most of the home DNA test kits offer as much as 99.9 percent accuracy when used properly, similar to laboratory testing procedures. The price for home DNA test kits are quite expensive and may range from $100.00 to $300.00, based on the company that manufactures the test. DNA test kits usually include the kit, DNA analysis charts, and results reporting.

Home DNA test kits are fairly easy to use, employing the buccal swabbing technique to obtain DNA samples. DNA collection is done within a few minutes and is virtually painless and safe. These tests also come with clear and easy to follow instructions which clients must follow to obtain accurate results. The samples are then sent through mail for analysis. Results of home DNA test kits are mailed back to the approved people as stated in the authorization forms enclosed in the kits. Test results are kept in high confidence and are released only to the authorized people who were tested and to other client-approved individuals, such as lawyers or doctors.

Consumers must remember that the results obtained through the use of home DNA test kits may not be used in court because it lacks neutral witnesses during the DNA sampling. In the event that consumers would like to use the results from home DNA test kits, they are required to visit the facilities of the kit's makers where samples will be taken for proper identification and witnessing procedures.

Home DNA test kits are widely available through online sources. Consumers must carefully consider the credibility of the company from which they order their test kits. These sources must be backed by existing laboratories certified by DNA analysis associations for added reliability. Online sources usually ship test kits directly to the consumers at added costs.

DNA provides detailed information on DNA, DNA Testing, DNA Structures, DNA Fingerprinting and more. DNA is affiliated with Free DNA Testing.

Choosing an Online DNA Testing Service

2007-09-26T22:02:00.000-07:00

Unless you've been living in a cave for the last ten years, you're probably aware of the growing role of DNA testing in everyday life. From forensics to relationships to ancestry, DNA testing is changing the way we validate truth. One of the fastest growing areas of DNA testing is in the realm of DNA paternity testing. There now exist online an abundance of companies willing to provide state-of-the-art DNA paternity testing services. Most of these companies send an at-home DNA paternity test kit directly to you, so that you can collect the necessary DNA samples in the privacy of your own home.

Because there are so many DNA laboratories vying for your business, you really need to do some personal investigation to determine which company is right for you and your situation. Since there is not yet any overall regulation of online DNA paternity test providers, it's the buyer's (that's you) responsibility to weed out the real labs from the fly-by-night operations. Here are some things to consider:

The testing service should be accredited by the American Association of Blood Banks and should be ISO 17025 certified. The American Association of Blood Banks is an international formed "to advance the practice and standards of transfusion medicine and cellular and related biological therapies." ISO stands for International Standards Organization. The ISO has set quality standards for DNA testing laboratories. These organizations perform audits and inspections of accredited companies to ensure that they maintain high standards. Laboratories holding both accreditations are demonstrating a commitment to quality and accuracy.

Beware of hidden costs. Make sure the fee you pay is all-inclusive. It should include the sample collection kit for a home DNA test, analysis by the lab, and results. There have been instances where labs have received DNA samples from clients and analyzed them, only to demand additional payment before providing the results.

Make sure you're getting what you need. Choose the right test for your situation. And find out the company's response time. Can they meet your deadlines if you have any? Most labs can provide results in three to nine days, depending on the test. Expedited service is often available for an extra fee.

Find out about their privacy policies. Do they guarantee complete confidentiality? Also read about their staff. Companies that provide DNA paternity testing or other DNA tests should employ staff with doctoral level degrees in appropriate disciplines like molecular biology and medical genetics.

Do they own their own laboratory or are they outsourcing the analysis to another company? If there are other resellers and brokers in the chain, it may cost you more. Brokers receive your samples and then turn around and forward them to another lab for testing. If the price isn't marked up in this process, then you can probably expect the quality to be lowered.

If you're ordering a DNA paternity test, or some other type of DNA test, it's obviously important to you. The results and your actions based on those results will likely have far-reaching and long-lasting consequences, especially in the case of a DNA paternity test. So it's really very important to practice due diligence--that is, do your homework. Investigate the companies you're considering. If their websites don't adequately answer your questions, then call them on the telephone and speak to a representative. Don't even consider companies you can't contact directly.

For more information about how you can get your Free At-Home DNA Testing Kit, please take time to visit http://www.DNA-PaternityTests.com

DNA Technology Today

2007-09-24T22:00:00.000-07:00

DNA Technology Today

DNA testing has become the most effective and reliable ways to answer important questions regarding paternity. There are no more doubts when the results come forth and one can know with almost a one hundred percent surety whether or not the test results are accurate. It has been used in numerous trials now as legal DNA testing has become the most reliable evidence in convicting the right person who committed the crime. However, before the mid eighties, using DNA in the legal world practically did not exist, but with advancements in DNA technology, it has become one of the most accurate tools in crime scene investigations. That is why we see it being used in many different popular television programs. Not only has human DNA been used, but animals have also been tested and their DNA has been used in some investigations. There have been some mistakes in the early stages of using DNA evidence and even a scandal or two, but these have been very few and more positive aspects of using DNA in the courtroom have come than negative aspects. Even now, many who have been convicted and sentenced to many years in prison have been set free after a post-conviction DNA test has been done and their DNA did not match that at the crime scene. Sadly, many of these people had already completed much of their sentenced time in prison.

DNA technology has come along so much that today there are many companies that have a DNA home test, where by following a simple procedure questions regarding paternity or ancestry can be answered quickly and conveniently. For example, if you have ever wondered whether you have Native American genes, you can find that out easily and can do the test conveniently in your own home by using gene DNA. You would then send in the home testing kit, and in about a weeks time you would have the results. The procedure is very simple as well, for example when doing a paternity test, all you would have to do is take a cheek swab sample of the father and individual in question, send it in and in a week or so, you would know the results. It really doesn't get much easier than that.

As said before, DNA testing has been used in animals as well. For example, one very recent example is in India, where two farmers are arguing as to who is the rightful owner of a buffalo. They both have agreed to use a paternity test to find out who the owner is. Ironically, the paternity test, which will cost around two hundred dollars, is about twice as much money as to what the buffalo is actually worth. Therefore, the agreement is, that whoever is the rightful owner doesn't pay anything, but the one who is not will have to pay for what the test costs. This DNA trial will have a very negative effect on the one who is wrong but at least it will put an end to the argument. As DNA technology become more and more advanced, we will see it being used in many more aspects of everyday life.

Jason Luke is a Client Account Specialist for 10X Marketing. Go now to GeneTree to find out more about using a paternity test and DNA technology.

The DNA of Biz-Opportunity

2007-09-24T21:58:00.000-07:00

1.Profits are made by business opportunity seekers, who have come out of their comfort zones and own an attitude of a winner. They are real business opportunity seekers.

2. Focus on what sells, rather than what you know. The world is full of people who have good university degrees, but who are loosers.

They may know a lot, but they cannot do the right things with what they know. In biz-opportunity the objective of knowing is to act. To use what you know. The highest level of knowing is to know what sells and sell.

3. Focus on results, instead of following routines. The basic idea of biz-opportunity is to get results. If the business opportunity seeker is working with the results in mind, he has a great opportunity to reach the success sooner or later. So he is diven by his target and he lives as if he has already reached the target.

4. Focus on Yourself. Everything happens inside out. This means that the greatest success factor in every biz-opportunity is the attitude of the entrepreneur. What you think mostly affects your choices, which will lead you to the results you have set. On the other hand, your innner world is your toughest competitor.

5. Commit yourself to the biz-opportunity. The commitment or attitude is the rock, which leads you to the great things. Be long term and never give up.

6. Know your product. This is a must. You have to know your product and the services it offers. It is healthy to read through the copy of your biz-opportunity web site every now and then and learn the details. This you will need, when prospects ask so called stupid questions.

7. Lead Yourself. If you have not a plan of your own, you will execute some other people?s plan because you are always a part of some plan, yours or others?. Build leadership based on the natural strengths you have and your biz-opportunity will fly.

8. Be ready to learn. Keep your mind open to things that will fit your biz-opportunity PLAN. Prepared mind will pick the chances when they appear. Learning is a life long process, not just what happens at school or university. It is much, much more. And it is cumulative, like building a house, new brick on the top of old ones.

9. Find mentors. The success of your biz-opportunity depends that you follow the proven advices from experienced people. Visit discussion forums, where you can follow the instructions of appreciated people. Read ebooks and read magazines of the best publishers in your industry.

10. Learn to love your biz-opportunity. All businesses are run by feelings, but explained by business jargon. Your relation to your biz-opportunity is very important. Good results, if not accidents, will make you to love your own business. Use everyday confirmations to strengthen this relationship.

Hi, I am Juhani Tontti. I make a living with this 5 Income Stream Biz-Opportunity . A gift for you, 3 Free Ebooks!

DNA Testing - An Overview Of This Revolutionary Scientific Breakthrough

2007-09-23T21:50:00.000-07:00

What is DNA testing? It is specified testing that searches for the absence or presence of DNA sequences. It makes use of molecular methods like DNA chips, arrays, or polymerase chain reaction. Your genetic makeup is carried inside your cells nucleus, which contains the DNA material.

Deoxyribonucleic acid is the scientific terminology for DNA. DNA determines the cells behavior, function, and structure. What is great about DNA is that not only can it tell the identity of a person, but it can also give information about four thousand genetic conditions and diseases.

There are a variety of samples that DNA testing can be conducted on. For example, semen, tissue, cheek cells, and blood cells all contain DNA. Every person has DNA that is both distinct and unique to only him or her. There is one exception however, and that is with identical twins. DNA can be compared to our individual fingerprints, thanks to the specific nature of DNA testing, paternity can be established. The courts use this method because the results of the tests are generally ten to one hundred times the accuracy required by the courts.

There are advantages and disadvantages to undergoing DNA testing. For example, DNA testing is typically not covered by insurance. Even though we have laws in place that are designed to protect us from health insurance discrimination, many people believe that the results of genetic testing may affect their chances of obtaining insurance coverage.

Family dynamics is an area of major concern for many people. For most families, the genes within the family are considered to be an heirloom. Therefore, this revolutionary testing might have some negative impact on the family. Furthermore, the testing might reveal relationships that were previously unknown, perhaps paternity, or maybe even reveal family secrets.

This testing can have different types of effects on people both before and after the tests have been conducted. Therefore, it is wise to obtain professional help to deal with these issues and feelings.

The government and courts rely on DNA testing in solving crimes and finding leads. The method of DNA collection have proven guilt in crimes, as well as proven innocence in some wrongly accused of serious crimes or felonies.

You might likely see some advertisements for home DNA testing kits. It is important to remember that they often make promises that they cannot keep. The internet plays host to some of these sales and you could look at paying between $100 and $1,000 to purchase the kits. The General Accountability Office (GAO) states that these tests essentially create predictions that have been unproven medically and fail to provide meaningful information.

The United States FBI is wanting to keep a database nationally of DNA. There is a large amount of controversy surrounding this; many feel that obtaining DNA from any person without first gaining permission is going too far. It is far too easy for them to obtain DNA from a coffee cup or toothbrush.

Summary:

There are advantages and disadvantages to undergoing DNA testing. The government and courts rely on DNA testing in solving crimes and finding leads. The method of DNA collection have proven guilt in crimes, as well as proven innocence in some wrongly accused of serious crimes or felonies.

Brooke Hayles
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The Debatable DNA Testing - Discovering The Role Your Genes Play

2007-09-23T21:48:00.000-07:00

How do you define DNA testing? It is specified testing that looks for the absence or presence of DNA sequences. It makes use of molecular methods like DNA chips, arrays, or polymerase chain reaction. Your genetic information is carried inside your cells nucleus, which contains the DNA material.

There are many uses of DNA testing. For example, to establish paternity DNA is often used. Paternity can also be established in an unborn child. This is done with amniocentesis or CVS (Chorionic Villi Sampling). The latter test is generally done in the early stages of a pregnancy between ten to thirteen weeks along.

To conduct the tests, the obstetrician will insert a needle into the abdomen of the mother. Another method is to vaginally insert a catheter with the aid of ultrasound, to collect the cells. To conduct the amniocentesis test, the obstetrician must collect fluid via the uterus, with the aid of ultrasound to guide them. This test is typically performed at weeks fourteen through twenty-four. Because these procedures are invasive, they should be thoroughly discussed with the obstetrician.

Breakthroughs with DNA testing happen regularly. For example, now DNA tests can be useful when trying to determine your ancestry. You see, our DNA comes from both of our parents. In general, most areas of our DNA go through dramatic changes. However, there are some areas of the DNA do not change at all. Because of the changes and the things that do not change, the testing is able to link many generations together and reconstruct the history of families.

DNA testing has also become popular with those who have been adopted. This allows them to trace their ancestors and find biological parents. To perform this kind of testing, a doctor will typically rub a cotton swab on the inside of the patient's mouth. It is painless, easy, and quick, so this means even a baby can undergo this testing. The cheek contains DNA within the skin cells and after rubbed in the mouth, it will be on the cotton swab. Then the swab is sent to the laboratory to test the cells, analyze the DNA in the cells, and determine if there is a match within that family.

DNA is also used to solve crimes of a serious nature. DNA testing has been used to prove guilt or innocent in those that stand accused of felonies and serious crimes. DNA is also used, thanks to new technology, to determine an unborn child's sex. This test uses the DNA in the blood of the mother to define the sex of the child, because of the genetic fetal chromosomes found within the blood. This test can be before from week five and on in a pregnancy.

Lastly, DNA testing has been used to conduct an evaluation of health risks and health. The tests can even aid a person in weight loss by defining foods they crave.

Summary:

Brooke Hayles
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The Many Applications of DNA Testing

2007-09-21T22:12:00.000-07:00

The Many Applications of DNA Testing

The study of genetics has come along way in the past couple decades, and more and more we are seeing new developments in this exciting field of science. We have seen DNA testing being used in the news as it has become one of the most reliable ways to prove someone guilty of crimes such as murder or rape. We have seen it being used as well in many popular television shows with the deciding factor for the crime always being the result of the DNA test. This has become perhaps the most convincing evidence for crime scene investigation.

In today's world, advancements in DNA testing have been useful in all aspects of life. Even in the family, science has been used to bring out the truth in many cases of infidelity and therefore bringing justice where it needs to be. By using irrefutable DNA evidence through science one can know exactly what has happened in the past and although the results may be painful to learn, sooner or later the truth must always come out. DNA genetics has only sped up the process, and caused hidden secrets and lies to be made known. Perhaps in today's world there are many who are digging dip into their pockets to keep up on child support payments, when in reality they may doubt that the payments being made are even for their own children. Advancements in DNA profiling have allowed a simple and inexpensive way to be 100% sure that you aren't paying child support in vain. In fact, one simple paternity test is probably less expensive than a single child support payment! Therefore, using a paternity test and finding out that that you aren't the father would eliminate the hassle of those child care services.

With DNA testing being a relatively recent development in science, one must wonder how many people convicted of crimes they did not commit would have been let free quickly by using DNA identification. With that also, one must wonder how many guilty suspects were let off the hook? In many courts of law, cases that date back many years have been overturned by using DNA testing and the innocent have been let free after many years in prison. The most recent case being a fifty-seven year old man who being sentenced to fifty years in prison after being convicted of aggravated rape was let free after the DNA evidence did not match that at the crime scene. He had fulfilled half the sentence already which would therefore be twenty five years in prison. Astonishingly, in Dallas County, Texas, he was the fifth man in ten years to be let free by using DNA evidence.

Jason Luke is a Client Account Specialist for 10X Marketing. Go now to GeneTree for more information on DNA testing

Home Base Internet Marketing DNA of Success 3

2007-09-20T22:07:00.000-07:00

Have you found out your reasons why you fail?

Friend now you find out the fact and truth why we fail, we will now look into,

The Source Of All Success.

There is a better way to achieve the success you want .... A way that is simple and easy to understand because it is basic to your soul; in fact, it is the DNA of all success. It is the way people have achieved success from the beginning of time. It worked before there were self-help experts, it still works today and it will continue to work in the future. It is the building block upon which all success is built.

Just as DNA is the chemical basis for all heredity, the DNA of success is something we all possess. This DNA of success has been with us the whole time. It is the cause of everything that anyone has ever done or will ever do. Because of it, the pyramids were built, new countries were discovered, men learned to fly and then walk on the moon. It is

The cause of millions of other successes less dramatic, such as learning to drive car, run a marathon or shoot par golf.

To accomplish what you want in life with any measure of satisfaction, you must identify accurately what it is you really hunger for. If you were lost in a desert, you would soon become hot and thirsty. You would do just about anything to get a drink of cool, clear water. This overpowering thirst is what I call a Core Desire.

Identifying and then wisely, faithfully pursuing your Core Desire is the one success concept that works every time. This is how people have created success for centuries whether or not they were aware of it at the time. Any time you succeed, you tap into this intrinsic motivation and internal power.

You don't have to write down a list of goals to achieve your aims in life. Basketball star Michael Jordan is just one example of someone who did not set written goals and still achieved greatness. In his article "In Pursuit Of Excellence" he writes: "I have the desire to be the best and player I can become, but I approached everything step by step. It's all mental for me. I never write anything down. I just concentrate on the next step. I envision what kind of person and player I want to become and I approached it with that end in mind. I know exactly where I want to go and I focus on getting there. As I reach that level, I gain a little more confidence. Each success leads to the next one."

Michael Jordan first focused on his Core Desire and then he achieved one Core Desire, he moved on, often with the help of mentors. "I am not afraid to ask anybody (who can teach me something) anything. My attitude is "Show me, help me, and give me direction."

My friend the first element to Success is "ASK"

Iam not an expert in the bible but I do know there's one verse which was given to us "Ask and you shall receive"

And when you receive it make sure you know how you are going to use it!

See you soon.

To Your Success.

Jason Powell is also one of Jack M. Zufelt student. Jack is one of the top professional speakers in America, highly acclaimed trainer, consultant and entrepreneur. He is a Presidential Medal of Merit recipient was selected by Winner?s Digest as one of the most effective speakers in the United States. Get to see more in http://dnaofsuccess.blogspot.com

Your Home Base DNA Of Success "Gratification In Action"

2007-09-19T21:57:00.000-07:00

Have you read the article that I post on "The Source Of All Success?"

Learn anything from Michael Jordon?

And what are the elements to his Success?

Actually all success is a result of four basic concepts:

First, accurately identify your core desires.

Second, unleash a powerful force that lies within you the "Conquering Force"

Third, find a teacher, mentor or coach to help you realize your core desires and focus on your conquering force.

Finally, apply the conquering force to different areas of your life to make improvements or overcome challenges.

Gratification In Action

But "Jason my people wants instant gratification."

I do agreed that this is what most people want.And the good news, is that when you are pursuing genuine core desires, in most cases you experience constant gratification. You don't have to wait to have fun or joy when you are on the path leading towards your genuine core desire.

Having a life in which everything you do is driven by core desire, things you love to do or be it the most satisfying and fulfilling way to live. When you embark on the journey to identify your Core Desires, you will open up to a new way of living a life where everything you ever wanted will be available to you or you will be on the path toward it and loving every minute of it.

You can enjoy that great feeling in every area of your life going through life working on things you really, truly love or want. There are always the "have too", to get to your "want too," in your core desire. If you are dedicated to losing weight or getting in shape, you know you must exercise, but you don't mind this, even if it is hard. Only when your "have too" lead to an end result that is your core desire.

Core desires inspire action. Through out history, great leaders have rallied others to their causes, inspired people to accept risks and take action by tapping into their core desires. American revolutionary Patrick Henry revealed his core desire for freedom in his famous statement, "give me liberty or give me death," Most colonists shared that core desire. They felt oppressed and wanted to overthrow the oppressor. The closer a leader's vision corresponds with his or her follower's core desires, the greater and more powerful the leader becomes.

Leaders have follower because they tap into people's core desires. When leaders fail to tap into their constituent's core desires, their popularity and influence wane. Smart leaders first learn what their constituents wants and then adopt those concepts as their own. Once they know the people's core desires, they can promise to help them get what they want.

Most things that are worth achieving require that you put forth great effort. Usually the more worthwhile your desire is, the more effort it will require. You won't put forth all that effort unless you are pursuing a true core desire.

There may be many things you have to do to get to your "want-too". To become a doctor, for example you have to graduate from college and then from medical school. But if you really want to become a doctor, you don't mind that the path is hard, long and expensive. Imagine going to college just because it's what your parents want for you. Imagine working at a job that you hate just to get a paycheck that cannot support the lifestyle you desire. Imagine becoming a respected professional who earns a lofty income and yet, after years of practice, feels stuck in a rut or caught in a downward spiral, wondering, "If I am doing so good, why do I still feel so bad?" That crisis of meaning often hit us after we have experienced some initial success.

My dear friend if you seriously want something, you will get it. It is only a matter of time. When you achieve one core desire, you ask, "What's next?" You discover and start pursuing another core desire.

These steps make the DNA strands of our success. You can start taking these steps today. You are never too young or too old to begin moving closer to what your heart most desires.

See you at the Top.

Jason Powell is currently the co founder/partner of Onlineincomehub which he and his team are conducting workshop for their increasing 300 team members about internet marketing. Have a view of him and his team at: http://powellhomebase.blogspot.com Jason Powell is also one of Jack M. Zufelt's students. Jack is one of the top professional speakers in America, highly acclaimed trainer, consultant and entrepreneur. He is a Presidential Medal of Merit recipient was selected by Winner?s Digest as one of the most effective speakers in the United States. Get to see more in http://dnaofsuccess.blogspot.com

5 Success DNA Principles ALL Entrepreneurs Need to Know!

2007-09-18T22:44:00.002-07:00

Create a Rock Solid Foundation for Your Business

What makes some people successful and some not so successful? Passion? Drive? Focus? Yes, those are all important attributes. But what comes before that? What is the foundation that creates success?

I?ve discovered that the following 5 principles make up the Success DNA? of many super successful people. They are the essence of the belief systems that will bring you what you want in your business and in your life. These principles will help you to form a strong foundation for your business and bypass much the self doubt and the self sabotaging many entrepreneurs have encountered.

Get your foundation to be solid BEFORE you go any further with your business! It will be worth it!

1) Define the Character of Success
Who is the most successful person you know?
How did they get to be successful?
What kind of character do they have?

Based on those answers you will have a pretty clear idea of how you perceive success. This is the template for success that is imprinted in your mind and it is the information that the Law of Attraction actions in your life. I can hear your drawing an exasperated breath. Ah yes, my friend, it?s true. So choose your definition of success with purpose.

2) Define Your Relationship with Money
What and how do you think about money?
Is it abundant or severely lacking?
Do you enjoy handling money?

The Law of Attraction first starts with what?s going on inside your head. If deep down you truly don?t believe that you will be able to create a truly abundant business let alone make enough money to just get by yet you?re using daily affirmations about money you?ll find yourself struggling to tread water. Simple physics is the easiest way to explain this situation.

A Positive (the affirmations) + A Negative (fear around money) = A Neutral

That means nothing happens. You?ve just cancelled out your Universal flow of money and abundance in your life. Start believing you can be and deserve to be abundant! Clear out the nasty negative clutter around money & write a new positive script!

3) Choose Ease!
Get rid of the old tapes that say ?you need to work doubly hard if you want to be successful as an entrepreneur?. Refuse to listen to people who tell you that you?ll need to give up all your time and energy to be a success. Run from folks who sit around saying ?this is hard.?

You have a choice. You can accept these old limiting beliefs that you need to sacrifice yourself for success or you can choose to enjoy the process and find the entire experience a pleasurable adventure filled with ease. How you experience your process is all about your perception of how one achieves success.

4) Allowing
Are you allowing yourself to be successful? Really think about it: are you truly allowing yourself to be successful?

If the doubt that you can achieve success or have abundance is still intact, then you cannot ?allow? your desires to be manifest. I think Michael J. Losier explains it best in his book ?Law of Attraction? with this summation; ?the speed at which the Law of Attraction responds to your desire is in direct proportion to how much you allow.? It?s as simple as that. Remove the doubt around the desire and you?ll begin to manifest what you really want quicker.

5) Gratitude
Be grateful for all that you have no matter how much or little you perceive that you have. No matter what challenges you may face along your journey to creating your business or the relationships in your life never forget to express gratitude. The Universe appreciates a grateful person & will return to you other grateful people in your life.

Learning how to make the adjustments to these Success DNA? principles in your life will serve as the foundation for you to build your business upon. They will help you bypass lots of the self doubt and self sabotage that many entrepreneurs encounter. Remember the Universe will happily oblige you ? so make conscious choices about these basic principles and build a more successful business with ease!

What are you choosing for yourself and your business today? Self-Sabotage or Success?

Maria Gamb ?The Anti-Sabotage Expert? is founder of NoMoreSabotage.com, helping hundreds people learn how to undo sabotaging patterns thereby attracting more success and abundance into their lives.

She is a well-known and respected expert on Anti-Sabotage Principles and the Laws of Attraction for Success, speaking nationally to audiences whose members want to overcome blocks to success. Maria coaches female entrepreneurs and other motivated professionals to overcome self sabotaging patterns and limiting beliefs about money, success, and relationships, helping to improve their own intuitive skills along the way.

DNA Testing Services

2007-09-18T22:44:00.001-07:00

DNA testing services are invaluable services for people, organizations, or other
institutions that may require a positive or negative identification on a person
by way of biology. Surveys estimate that at least 200,000 DNA tests are annually
conducted by states that are after the settlement of child support and paternity
concerns. Recent advances in the field of DNA analysis have opened a wider horizon
in the understanding of paternal relations. Furthermore, DNA testing services are
also able to determine twin zygosity, siblingship, cousin and grandparent relationship
and one?s ancestral origin.

In order to achieve a DNA test, samples are required from both the child and
the supposed to be father. Even with the absence of a sample from the mother, a
DNA test can religiously produce an accurate result. Taking blood samples from young
children has been proven to be very traumatic so buccal swabs are now qualified
as samples to the analysis. This is done by massaging the tool inside the child?s
mouth to gather cheek cells.

DNA testing services have extended to the confines of the homes. Individuals
who willingly submit to DNA testing can now do it personally and privately. This
at-home paternity test is convenient, simple and private. the garnered samples are
sent back to the lab together with the designated payment. DNA testing services
providers send back the results within 10 days. Get the peace of mind you so long
for. Get the answers to your questions. DNA testing is safe and hassle-free.

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What You Need To Know About DNA

2007-09-17T22:01:00.000-07:00

In the last half of the 20th century, much research has been done on DNA, and this period has also been characterized by major breakthroughs in understanding DNA. For example, many insights have been discovered via the Human Genome Project, which has been successful at mapping out the human gene. However, despite the vast amount of studies that have been published as a result of the tremendous amount of research done on DNA, there are still a lot of people who are not so familiar with the concept of the DNA. This is because most of the studies that have been created are too technical for the average Joe to appreciate.

Understanding DNA

One good way to help people understand the concept of the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is to help them relate it to a more familiar concept. Given the nature of DNA, it would be good to relate it the concept of a fingerprint. This is because DNA molecules are unique identifiers that can be found in our bodies, specifically inside the nucleus of our cells. A typical DNA molecule is made up of about 3 billion base pairs, which are the building blocks of DNA, and which are made up of carbon and sugar. The DNA molecule is helical in structure as two strands are connected by the base pairs in a spiral stairway fashion.

They also serve as the genetic blueprint that would determine our biological characteristics such as our hair color, eye color and our skin color. The way these biological characteristics emerge is that when we are conceived, we inherit half of our DNA from our father and the other half from our mother, which is why we inherit some of our parents? characteristics. All human DNA are 99.9% identical, but the remaining 0.1% is enough to uniquely identify individuals from other people. Given this, no two people have the same genetic makeup or DNA makeup, which is why DNA testing is very accurate at pinpointing the specific person who owns the DNA material that is being tested.

There has been much literature that has been created on DNA. However, there are still a lot of people who do not understand it because of the highly technical nature of the literature. To be able to let more people understand the concept of DNA, people need a point of reference from which they can identify with, and the idea of considering DNA as something similar to fingerprints, which help identify people from other people is a good example of such a reference point.

DNA provides detailed information on DNA, DNA Testing, DNA Structures, DNA Fingerprinting and more. DNA is affiliated with Free DNA Testing.

DNA Fingerprinting

2007-09-17T21:59:00.000-07:00

In criminal cases, it is the strength of the evidence against the accused that determines the outcome of the case. This is why prosecutors try their best to come up with the strongest evidence to prove the guilt of the defendant, and this is also why defense lawyers try their best to discredit the evidence of the prosecution. To help them do this, both the defense and the prosecution solicits the help of experts in analyzing evidence and in proving the veracity of the evidences in the case. In recent times, the expert that lawyers have greatly depended on with regard to the analysis of evidence is the Forensic Expert who is capable of doing DNA profiling or fingerprinting.

DNA profiling

Forensic experts who do DNA profiling are able to identify the 0.1% difference between human DNA to be able to pinpoint if the DNA material found in a crime scene matches those of the accused. This process has been proven to be very accurate and it has even been used to resolve past cases, and in some instances, it has been able to exonerate some prisoners who have been found to be innocent of the crime they have been imprisoned for in the past.

The process

The process of DNA profiling involves a process by which DNA samples from a crime scene are collected from various sources such as hair and skin cells. The DNA will then be extracted from the samples and it would be cut using different enzymes that recognize the patterns in DNA. The DNA will then be made to run through a gel where they are separated by an electric current through a process called electrophoresis. The fragments would then be compared to the other samples to determine if there is a match. This process is highly accurate in identifying whose DNA material is found in a crime scene, but it cannot tell if a person has planted the DNA material, which is why authorities do not completely rely on DNA profiling.

In recent years, DNA profiling has been successful at helping both defense lawyers and prosecutors establish or dispute the veracity of evidence. This is because it provides an accurate way of establishing whether a suspect has been at a crime scene or if the DNA of the accused is found on the victim, which can establish guilt, especially in rape cases. However, DNA profiling should not be the sole basis of establishing guilt, as there is also the possibility of DNA material being planted by the real perpetrator of a crime.

DNA provides detailed information on DNA, DNA Testing, DNA Structures, DNA Fingerprinting and more. DNA is affiliated with Free DNA Testing.

DNA Structures

2007-09-16T22:07:00.000-07:00

In all that we see in nature, the principle that we usually see is that form follows function. This is because in almost all creatures and plants, the unique features that they have serve a purpose. One example of this includes how some creatures are able to camouflage themselves within their background because their skin color allows them to do so. Other examples include birds with specially shaped beaks to help them catch prey, and the woodpecker is a good example of this. However, this principle does not only apply to the physical attributes of animals and plants as this principle is also followed up to the molecular level. This is seen on how the structure of the most basic genetic molecule, which is DNA also follows this principle.

Form follows function

The function of DNA is for replication and the transfer of genetic information. Given this, it can be expected that the structure of DNA would be designed to serve these functions. For its replication function, the two-strand structure of DNA molecule allows for the separation of these two strands to be able to bind with newly developing DNA molecule. This means that the two strands can ?give birth? to a limitless number of DNA molecules as long as the replication process goes on.

For its genetic information transfer function, the way by which DNA molecule is made up of sub-units that contain a sugar, a phosphate group and four nitrogenous bases allows for the molecule to be arranged in a way by which a code is formed. This code is determined by the sequence of the four nitrogenous bases namely, adenosine (A), cytosine (C), thymine (T), and guanine (G). During the replication process, this code is transferred to the new DNA molecules that are formed through a process by which a gene that is formed or coded in the same sequence in which the nitrogenous bases are sequenced in the DNA. These genes then determine the proteins that make up and establish the biological characteristics of an organism.

As with anything in nature, DNA also follows the principle that form follows function. This is because the unique structure of DNA allows it to serve its two main functions, which are the replication and the transfer of genetic information.

DNA provides detailed information on DNA, DNA Testing, DNA Structures, DNA Fingerprinting and more. DNA is affiliated with Free DNA Testing.

Royal Bloodlines, DNA and Human Psyche

2007-09-16T22:05:00.000-07:00

If someone believes they are better at something they have a better chance of displaying such traits or succeeding thru expectations right? Sure that makes sense. If someone is told when they are young that they have royal bloodlines in their ancestry could this help them succeed? Does that DNA really make any difference in their ability to compete?

It is funny these questions aren?t they? And along with that phrase; Believe to Achieve, they do make sense. What about a blind study? What happens when you have a child who is never told of royal lines and you watch to see if they are over achievers or perform at the average level or even below? That might be interesting to prove a point. Well guess what? I have royal lines and did not know it until I was nearly 40 years old.

Now then judging my genes only in hindsight of accomplishments, I believe that they are not so bad, in fact they have served me well or allowed me to use them to their full potential. Now one could ask; could you have accomplished all that with lesser genes?

Actually the funny thing is ?I? believe I could have, I would have only had to work harder, which sometimes I did when I had somewhat inferior genes for a given task you see. For instance as a sprinter in Track, my muscle twitch was not as fast as a Black Athlete, thus hard to keep up, he was superior in that test of ability by far.

I had to condition myself more, and train much harder you see. But perhaps the abilities of the mind to believe I could propelled me to do just that? But that cannot happen without strength of character, drive and belief in self or for some a higher power. I guess my point is this, maybe there is something too the Royal Bloodlines that makes these folks rise to the top or over achieve as if a character flaw? Or maybe I am an anomaly? But either way, I still believe and will always believe that human will is the key. And no matter what genes you have you must make the best of them and never give up. That my friend is what makes a winner and nothing else. Consider this in 2006.

Lance Winslow, a retired entrepreneur, adventurer, modern day philosopher and perpetual tourist.

Will Universal DNA Database Stop Crime?

2007-09-14T21:46:00.000-07:00

Many in government and especially law enforcement are calling for a national DNA database. The Medical and Health Insurance Industry wants one and they have the lobbyists on ?K-Street? to get anything passed Congress. Including monthly rectum inspection of everyone in the country, except the politicians who are most likely already being served in a similar way by the callboys paid for by the same group.

Perhaps you are a privacy rights activist and this is bothersome to your line of thinking. Yet many say it would stop crime and it would work better than fingerprints in catching perpetrators. But would a universal DNA Database curb crime? Well it would certainly help probably, however most likely would not completely stop it.

Some are already working on efficient ways to collect samples at birth and encode this data on Social Security Cards, Smart Cards and Real ID cards. Perhaps it will start with immigrants into the country first. Or those with work visas, student visas and new citizens. Indeed the citizens will demand convicted felons to have them also as they get out of jail.

Have you considered the implications of a Universal Human DNA database in the United States, Europe, China and other nations? It maybe coming sooner than you think and there are some benefits to hospitals and first responders too, as this information in the future will be vital to proper treatments and medicines. Consider this in 2006.

Lance Winslow, a retired entrepreneur, adventurer, modern day philosopher and perpetual tourist.

DNA Engineering: Could It End The World's Problems

2007-09-13T22:02:00.000-07:00

The concept of DNA engineering (also known as DNA manipulation, DNA technology, and DNA recombination) is controversial, and the process of DNA engineering is amazing. DNA engineering is the altering of DNA, with the purpose usually being to mass produce some kind of chemical. Contrary to popular belief, DNA engineering, as of today, is not used to change the physical characteristics of an individual. However, some day in the future, that might be very common (it would be used to prevent hereditary diseases).

DNA engineering is a complex process which has many steps and requires many tools. As of today, DNA engineering is used to mass produce products like insulin. If you've ever wondered how chemicals like insulin can be mass produced and used by humans, it will be explained here. But before understanding how this DNA manipulation works, some things need to be known about an unlikely ally: Bacteria.

Bacteria are crucial to the process of DNA engineering, and without them we wouldn't be able to make use of it. Bacteria are easy to clone and it's easy to alter their DNA. In fact, bacteria alter their own DNA through three processes, but for the purpose of DNA engineering, scientists are only concerned with one. Transformation is when bacteria take DNA from surrounding fluid and incorporate it into their own. Bacteria also have small circular rings of DNA called plasmids, which is the DNA that is actually altered in the bacteria.

There are many steps to recombining DNA. First, a suitable bacterium must be taken, as well as a cell containing a gene that scientists want to clone. The scientists isolate the bacterium's plasmid as well as the cell's DNA. Then, the scientists use something called a restriction enzyme on both the cell DNA and the bacterium's plasmid. The restriction enzyme cuts out the gene of interest, the one the scientists want to clone, and then it is placed near the bacterial plasmid and it attaches (in the gap of the plasmid that was taken out with the restriction enzyme). However, the hydrogen bonds formed when the DNA connects aren't very strong, and an enzyme called DNA ligase is used to seal the cell DNA to the plasmid by covalent bonds. Now, the plasmid has now become recombinant DNA, and is ready to be cloned. The bacterium is allowed to multiply into several bacteria, and then scientists can use the huge amounts of bacteria for something useful.

One thing scientists can do is use restriction enzymes to cut out the cloned gene (which was cloned when the bacteria reproduced), and place it in another organism, whether it is human or plant. By placing a new gene into a plant, it might give that plant a resistance to something, like certain bugs. Or, the gene can be allowed to stay in the bacteria and they mass produce the protein the DNA gene codes for, like insulin. So, for example, lots of insulin is produced, extracted, packed, and is ready for use by humans.

The same concept can be applied to any other gene or protein that needs to be mass produced. By using this technique, scientists can mass produce any gene or protein they want, and use it to benefit humans. It is not long before human babies' DNA is altered to fix hereditary diseases, and things like hemophilia and sickle cell disease will be problems of the past.

The author of this article is the administrator of www.w4t3r.com. W4t3r contains lots of humorous stuff.

Decoding The DNA Of The Brand

2007-09-13T22:00:00.000-07:00

In a saturated and highly competitive market place, the importance of brands and branding to market share growth and product success cannot be over emphasized. Companies, countries, regions, towns and organizations who are able to grasp the principles of brand DNA are more likely to eclipse those who do not, in terms of delivering value to shareholder investments, or in the ability to attract inwards and foreign direct investments (IDIs and FDIs).

A brand refers to the tangible and intangible values of a product, service or place. On their own and in their generic forms; products, services, towns, regions and countries are similar to each other. In a blind test; a thirsty consumer may not be able to spot the difference between Pepsi and Coke, neither will a potential tourist be able to differentiate between the beaches of Maldives from those of Mallorca. Products therefore become like other products, just another need-fulfilling article. Any real differences may remain lost to consumers because brands mean nothing unless the brand values are consciously communicated to the consumers and target publics.

A brand?s DNA refers to its Distinctiveness, Novelty and Attributes, as compared to those of the competition. In this instance, countries like Nigeria must discover its unique national brand DNA and communicate the same to potential investors who may be attracted to South Africa as a potential investment country. Also, brands like BMW must communicate to consumers the superior differences in owning a luxury BMW car, as compared to a Toyota Lexus. Telecommunication firms such as T-Mobile, Vodafone, MTN and GLO must consistently find ways of identifying and decoding their brand DNA and communicating it to subscribers, such that their networks actually connects with them, and not be regarded as a mere mobile phone service provider.

Why is Brazilian football different from those of other football countries such as England and Germany? Because Brazilian football is free spirited, it possesses the samba element which connotes enjoyment and pleasure. A very distinctive characteristic which has become a promise to fans of Brazilian football all over the world. It is a basic expectation of the fans based on this unwritten promise that they will be entertained each time they watch a Brazilian football match anywhere in the world. Brazilian footballers try as much as possible to fulfil this promise, for this reason the likes of Ronaldinho and Robinho continue to mesmerize fans both off and on the pitch.

Italy is another example, its football is rooted in a distinctive style of defending and shielding the goalkeeper, a famous poster advertisement during Euro 1996 had an advertising copy saying ?Italian goalkeeper, the safest job in the world?, a testimony to Italy?s distinctive style of defensive football. A brand must be unique in its own way; it must have characteristics that make it stand apart from competitors, such that these characteristics become easily identifiable by the consumers. Marketers must then seek to discover or create their brand?s distinct characteristics and communicate them to consumers; also any brand promise made must be constantly fulfilled and matched by action, just like Brazilian footballers.

Other examples that readily come to mind are the superior engineering behind Mercedes vehicles, the comfort of Nike trainers, the prestige of an Oxford or Harvard education etc. These products and institutions have distinctive brand values which have also been communicated over the years to various stakeholders, thus helping to sustain the brands? immortality in their respective sectors. At the same time, brands must also constantly adapt to changing market conditions, brands are always playing catch-up to consumer tastes which are ever changing and any brand that does not heed the warning ?innovate or die? does so at its peril. Consumers? tastes for new products and services, just like investors hunger for new investment opportunities and destinations are constantly on the rise, brands must constantly re-invent themselves, and be able to offer consumers something new. Such novelties must be specific and relevant to consumer needs. In the case of regions and counties, potential investors want to know of new government policies aimed t reducing bureaucracy, expanding opportunities and increasing capacity. Such new policies must be communicated to the people needing that information.

Apple has released several generations of the iPod since the release of the first generation in 2001; every new edition appears to have something new for the customers, who could also switch to rival brands with novel features. Sony made this mistake with its Walkman and Discman brands, and for a long time did not offer customers novelty until Apple launched the iPod. Now, Sony has re-launched the walkman in its mobile phone handsets, but the damage has already been done because Apple has cornered a better part of the market for portable music devices.

In addition to a brand?s distinction in terms of brand quality and superior performance, brand novelty refers to brand evolution through a process of research and development, the brand has to sum itself up in a brand charter and state what it is all about. The brand attributes therefore encompasses all the tangible and intangible aspects of the brand, which is also consciously and unconsciously communicated to customers and stakeholders.

Successful brand building achieved through brand distinctiveness and novelty may still be negatively affected if the customers and stakeholders receive conflicting signals about the brand?s attributes. The people element is key to enhancing positive brand attributes. Both superior and innovative brand offerings will fail in the face of poor customer service. If the service delivery chain is slow or poor and customer complaints are not responded to on time, the customers can take their custom to competitors.

Also, the brand identity should be clear and easily identifiable; this can be achieved through a combination of elements such as corporate communications, advertising, public relations, corporate social responsibility, events, word -of- mouth, designs, packaging, labelling, logos etc. The Nike swoosh and the Mercedes star symbols are prime examples of strong logos which have now aided the brand recognition of the Nike and Mercedes brands.

Other brand attributes will include the use of colours, for example the Brazilian national team?s famous yellow and blue jerseys, and the orange jerseys of the Holland national team. England surprisingly hasn?t been able to adopt and promote its national colours in a way that will be as distinct as those of Brazil and Holland. Its red and white combinations are not as distinct as would be expected for such a country with heavy football following and history of brand building. Nigeria has been outstanding in its green coloured jerseys although lately, due to dwindling football fortunes it hasn?t been able to sustain the earlier promises and also meet the expectations of the growing number of fans worldwide. Every brand must be able to communicate its origins and history, as well as its culture, knowledge and awareness of the DNA of the brand, and successful communication of all related brand distinctions, novelty and attributes can help the brand live long, if not for ever.

Uche Nworah is a doctoral candidate at the University of Greenwich ? London. He has extensive management and marketing experience having worked for Leading Edge Consulting Ltd as a management consultant and also Sunrise D?Arcy as Head of Events and Public Relations. He is currently an independent brand strategist and teaches marketing Communications at the London Metropolitan University. He can be contacted via his website http://www.uchenworah.com or by email info@uchenworah.com.

Kidnapped by the Police in the Middle of the Night

2007-09-12T22:00:00.000-07:00

The Burning Times Aren't Over By Theresa Chaze

I now know how the women of the Burning Times felt being dragged from their homes in the middle of the night and tortured. I wasn't dragged from my home nor was I physically tortured, but I was kidnapped and emotionally tortured by the Traverse City Police Department and the Grand Traverse Sheriff Department of Michigan. After working a ten hour shift at Normic Industries that started at 3:30 pm Tuesday October 17th and ending 2 am on the 18th, I was driving home on South Airport Road. A few minutes after I turned off Park Drive on to South Airport, a car drove up very close behind me. The headlights were lighting the interior of my car and it was making me very uncomfortable because it simply wasn't safe. If I suddenly had to stop, the other car would have rear-ended me. I turned on my signal and moved into the left lane. The car advanced and I saw it was a police car. I thought he was in a hurry and would pass. Instead, he turned his flashers on. Confused, I turned on my signal and pulled over back in to the right lane, then off to the side of the road, turning off my car and rolling down the window. The officer walked up and I asked "What? What did I do?" He asked me for my driver's license and registration. I told him it was in my purse and pointed to the backseat. He told me to get it, so I started opening the door. He got angry and slammed it shut. He demanded that I get it by reaching around the other way. There was no way I could reach it. He yanked open the door and ordered me to get out and go to the back of my car. I did what I was told, asking what did I do. He refused to answer. Moments later, he walked around riffling through my purse. He asked me if I had anything sharp that would cut him or a weapon. I have a small atheme that I carry for when I do ritual in the woods. It's a set of two knives--two inches and one inch. Since most people don't know what an athame is, I called them knives. I bought them on Ebay for 99 cents. He dug to the bottom of the outside pocket and found them. He again looked through the main pocket, then gave me my purse back and demanded I give him my license and registration. I asked him to hold his flashlight over my purse while I looked for them; it was even a bigger mess than when I gave it to him. After I gave him the forms, I was handcuff and put in the back of the squad car. I kept asking why and neither officer would answer me. I asked to talk to a supervisor and was told he knew, but he was too busy to talk to me. Where the second officer came from I don't know. I was so overhelmed, I didn't see if there was a second car. They searched my car without my permission and arranged to have my car towed. They took my keys and drove me to the jail. The handcuffs were so tightened they make my hands numb. Wednesday I woke up with my right wrist hurt and swollen. After we got to the jail, I was informed that my car was swerving and that is why I was stopped. They arrested me because of my carrying a concealed weapon. I was totally amazed. They took off the handcuffs and I was processed. They took all my jewelry, including my pentacle necklace, and I was searched. During the processing, I was searched twice more, which I didn't understand. Except for going to the bathroom, I was always in their sight, so why would they continually have to search me? Another person was being given a breathalyzer test. I asked to be given one as well. I wanted it as evidence that was sober and I had never done it before. I asked to talk to a supervisor and again was denied. I asked for an attorney and was denied. They placed me in a hallway. There was a payphone, but I didn't know who to call and I no longer had any money. The longer I waited, the more nervous, I became. Stress is the main trigger for my asthma. As the attack started, I asked for my inhaler; they refused to give it to me. It turned into a major attack to the point of throwing up and peeing on myself. An officer walked in and told me to stop making myself sick. I told him the best that I could that I have asthma and needed my inhaler. A few minutes later, he allowed me to use it, but it took a little while before I was able to talk. During that time a dark haired officer with a mustache, who claimed he was a supervisor came it. I told him that I could talk yet and to come back in a few minutes. He never came back, but another one did. He said he was the shift sergeant who arrest me and that the other was the supervisor for the jail. I explain to him what had happened and the actual size of the knifes. He didn't understand why the officer decided to arrest me--that he had the option of not. He also said that the officer contacted him and told him that the knife was three inches long; it was at that point he gave the officer the option of arresting or not. He said at this point there was nothing he could do, but at the 9 am, I would be given my bond hearing and that I would most likely be let go without having to pay a bond. I told him about my asthma, allergies, and hypoglycemia. He said he would make sure that I had access to my inhaler and given something to eat. I told him I would be missing two dozes of my allergy medication because I didn't carry them with me. There was nothing he could do. I asked for an attorney and why my rights hadn't been read to me. He said my rights didn't have to be read to me because they hadn't asked about the knife, but ignored my request for an attorney. Before he left, he again said he didn't understand why I was arrested and was sorry that he couldn't help. Later I was put into a holding room and bagged lunch with two sandwiches, cookie, juice and an apple were given to me. The juice was high in sugar so it helped bring my blood sugar left back up. The sandwich tasted strange and the bread was all dry. It made me sick. I forced myself to eat half of it because I needed to eat and nibbled on the stale cookie. It was so bad I didn't know what kind it was. I rationed out the juice to keep my blood sugar up. For the rest of the night, I sat on the mattress and walked the parade of people. Every few hours my chest would start to get tight and I would ask for my inhaler. It was hard to get their attention, but eventually it would be provided. Each time the officers were getting nastier about it. Breakfast was served to the other inmates but I didn't receive any, nor was I asked if I wanted any. There weren't any clocks so I lost track of time. Eventually I was let out to talk to the "magistrate"--the woman who set my bail. I tried to tell her my side; she wouldn't listen. No one would. She was more interested in my income and what property I owned, than finding out what my history was. I tried to tell her that I had never been arrested; like everyone else, she ignored me. She told me I was to go before the judge at 2pm. My bond was set at five thousand dollars with ten percent down. The only person I could think to call who would have access to that kind of money was my employer. I called him and he said he would see what he could do. Later, I was able to use the phone twice more to get bond. My sister-in-law wasn't home; my credit card wouldn't increase my limit. I didn't know what I was going to do. No one would give me any information nor help me understand the process. For most of the morning, I sat with my back against the wall, crying. Lunch was served, but by that time I had waited to long to eat. Looking at it make me feel nauseous, eating would only make me vomit. Instead, I curled back up in my corner and drank the Kool-Aid type drink they gave me. I continue to ask for my inhaler regularly. The officers were getting hostile. At one point, they nearly refused, but they gave it to me and told me it was the last time. Another officer mentioned that they should send me to the nurse to be checked out. However that wasn't done. It seemed to be getting late. I started asking about the time. I was told I had to appear before the judge at 2pm. I was already in enough trouble already; I didn't need more by being late. The officers told me not to worry about it; the paperwork wasn't filled out yet, but it would be soon. There was an announcement made for something at three o'clock. I again told an officer about the 2 pm appointment, he told me the paperwork still wasn't ready. Later I asked again about the time, the officer said it was nearly four. Another person and I would be arranged before five. The was a problem with the transfer of a person and there was chaos for about 10-15 minutes. The officers had a good time beating up a young man who was being difficult. They laughed and joked about how they wanted to punch him bloody. After things had calmed down, my court appearance had been pushed back to Thursday at 9:45 am but my bond had been posted. They were just waiting to get the receipt. After dinner had been service, I was finally let out of the cell and my paperwork processed. They had taken all the cash I had on hand and deducted cost of my stay, returning the rest in a check. They wouldn't give me copies of anything bond the receipt of my bond being paid and the check. They allowed me to use the phone. I called my employer to tell him that I had been released. He told me that he had tried to pay the bond earlier, but was told that I would be arraigned at two and that it would be reduced. When he called before three and he found out that I hadn't been, he made arrangements to pay it before 4. I wasn't released until after 5pm. It was too late to contact an attorney. By the time, the cab picked me up and the tow driver returned to the lot, it was after 6:30pm. Neither of them would accept a check and I ended up going over my limit on my credit card in order to get myself and my car home. On Wednesday, I arrived at the courthouse at 9:30. I asked where I need to be and for my paperwork. I was told I didn't need any and was directed to the courtroom. While I was waiting, I talked to a man who also had been in jail at the same time. He heard the officers joking that my paperwork had been ready for a while, but since I had been a pain they were going to teach me a lesson. It was after 11:30 before I was called before the judge. He finally read me my rights and gave me a phone number to call the next day to get an attorney. I told him I had never been arrested before and he agreed to give me back the ten percent my employer paid. I was able to leave. I was cooperative from the beginning and through the whole ordeal. I keep asking why, because I wasn't being given answers. The couple of times in the past, when I had been stopped the first words the officer said was did you know you were speeding. The arresting officer wouldn't tell me anything. It was as if he was looking for a reason to arrest me and wouldn't stop until he found one. I didn't know him and don't know why he would want to hurt me. I lost two days of work, cost me money I couldn't afford, and has made me physically ill. I learned we do not have as many rights as we think we do. You can be pulled over and arrested without being told why. The officer and his co-workers refused to give me his name or give me a copy of the police report. You don't have to be read your rights, given access to an attorney, or receive medical attention. You can be bullied and mocked by the people who are suppose to protect you; if you ask questions you are considered a troublemaker and you are detained longer. I always thought the police were to protect the public, but they are the ones the public needs protection from.

Theresa Pachesny peacefully lives in Northern Michigan with her ten furkids. She hikes, gardens and writes fantasy fiction.

5 Success DNATM Principles ALL Entrepreneurs Need to Know!

2007-09-12T21:50:00.000-07:00

5 Success DNA? Principles ALL Entrepreneurs Need to Know!

Create a Rock Solid Foundation for Your Business

I've discovered that the following 5 principles make up the Success DNA? of many super successful people. They are the essence of the belief systems that will bring you what you want in your business and in your life. These principles will help you to form a strong foundation for your business and bypass much the self doubt and the self sabotaging many entrepreneurs have encountered.

Get your foundation to be solid BEFORE you go any further with your business! It will be worth it!

1) Define the Character of Success Who is the most successful person you know? How did they get to be successful? What kind of character do they have?

Based on those answers you will have a pretty clear idea of how you perceive success. This is the template for success that is imprinted in your mind and it is the information that the Law of Attraction actions in your life. I can hear your drawing an exasperated breath. Ah yes, my friend, it's true. So choose your definition of success with purpose.

2) Define Your Relationship with Money What and how do you think about money? Is it abundant or severely lacking? Do you enjoy handling money?

The Law of Attraction first starts with what's going on inside your head. If deep down you truly don't believe that you will be able to create a truly abundant business let alone make enough money to just get by yet you're using daily affirmation about money you'll find yourself struggling to tread water. Simple physics is the easiest way to explain this situation.

A Positive (the affirmations) + A Negative (fear around money) = A Neutral

That means nothing happens. You've just cancelled out your Universal flow of money and abundance in your life. Start believing you can be and deserve to be abundant! Clear out the nasty negative clutter around money & write a new positive script!

3) Choose Ease! Get rid of the old tapes that say "you need to work doubly hard if you want to be successful as an entrepreneur". Refuse to listen to people who tell you that you'll need to give up all your time and energy to be a success. Run from folks who sit around saying "this is hard."

You have a choice. You can accept these old limiting beliefs that you need to sacrifice yourself for success or you can choose to enjoy the process and find the entire experience a pleasurable adventure filled with ease. How you experience your process is all about your perception of how one achieves success.

4) Allowing Are you allowing yourself to be successful? Really think about it: are you truly allowing yourself to be successful?

If the doubt that you can achieve success or have abundance is still in tact, then you cannot "allow" your desires to be manifest. I think Michael J. Losier explains it best in his book "Law of Attraction" with this summation; "the speed at which the Law of Attraction responds to your desire is in direct proportion to how much you allow." It's as simple as that. Remove the doubt around the desire and you'll begin to manifest what you really want quicker.

5) Gratitude Be grateful for all that you have no matter how much or little you perceive that you have. No matter what challenges you may face along your journey to creating your business or the relationships in your life never forget to express gratitude. The Universe appreciates a grateful person & will return to you other grateful people in your life.

Learning how to make the adjustments to these Success DNA? principles in your life will serve as the foundation for you to build your business upon. They will help you bypass lots of the self doubt and self sabotage that many entrepreneurs encounter. Remember the Universe will happily oblige you - so make conscious choices about these basic principles and build a more successful business with ease!

What are you choosing for yourself and your business today? Self-Sabotage or Success?

Maria Gamb "The Anti-Sabotage Expert" is founder of NoMoreSabotage.com, helping hundreds people learn how to undo sabotaging patterns thereby attracting more success and abundance into their lives.

IDX Search Tools Give Century 21 Perfect Home's Adnan Jabar a Competitive Advantage

2007-09-11T22:00:00.000-07:00

EUGENE, ORE. - Eugene based IDX, Inc. today announced the addition of Century 21 Perfect Home's Adnan Jabar to its suite of real estate clients. Jabar now uses IDX, Inc.'s primary application, IDX Broker, to display and completely integrate Multiple Listing Service (MLS) listings on his personal website. This allows him to retain leads generated from direct traffic, rather than losing out to the listing broker through the use of traditional framed MLS search tools.

The IDX Broker application provides agents, brokers and other real estate professionals with the tools needed to create a competitive advantage in a growing real estate market.

The objective in developing a website with an integrated IDX/MLS data feed is to generate new leads quickly at a low cost to the client. With automatic email announcements, custom client home views and advanced admin and integration controls, Jabar's clients now have access to the entire MLS database on his website. This gives his website an advantage over those that don't integrate the MLS listings with the IDX search tools and gives his listings free advertising on other real estate websites that also display the MLS data.

Additional benefits of using IDX Broker Pro include the ability to automatically create featured listing pages, check the status of new MLS listings and generate automatic emails 24/7. As a member of Illinois' MLSNI, Jabar's clients can search the MLS quickly and easily using IDX search tools.

About Adnan Jabar
As a member of the Century 21 Perfect Home team, Adnan Jabar prides himself on honesty, integrity and the highest quality of service. From buying to selling to financing, Adnan strives to meet all his clients' real estate needs.

Headquartered in Eugene, Oregon, IDX, Inc. is a leading provider of web-based applications for real estate professionals throughout the U.S. IDX, Inc. offers two primary applications: IDX Broker and SLM Pro. IDX Broker allows individual real estate agents and brokers to integrate listings from their Multiple Listing Service (MLS) seamlessly into their own real estate website. This integrated IDX data feed allows agents and brokers to generate and manage leads online from all listings in their respective area of specialty. SLM Pro is a Sponsored Listings Management marketing program that assists businesses with the complex task of creating and managing a dynamic online marketing plan. SLM Pro uses a unique approach to online ad placement that maximizes the overall reach of a user's website, while delivering relevant and targeted traffic efficiently. For more information about IDX, Inc. services and products, please visit http://www.idxbroker.com or call (800)421-9668.

IDX, Inc.

DNA Testing in the 21st Century

2007-09-10T21:51:00.000-07:00

DNA Testing in the 21st Century

One of the most exciting fields of study for technological advances has been DNA testing. DNA technology has come along way and we have seen it being used on many popular television dramas such as Law & Order, 24, CSI, and many others. Using DNA evidence has become one of the most effective tools for solving crime scenes and punishing the truly guilty. In fact DNA testing can even be used to clear up old crimes committed many years ago! One such case happened to a man who had spent 21 years in jail but was released recently after a DNA trial in which his DNA was not found to match that left at the crime scene. Many other cases similar to this one have also used DNA technology to solve crime.

There is also one technique currently being developed that may boost crime solving statistics tremendously. This technique will also help solve crimes that have been committed many years ago. For example, sometimes DNA from many different people found on one object used to commit the crime may be mixed together and be nearly impossible to tell who committed the actual crime, but a new computer program has been developed which can distinguish each set of DNA and match it to specific people. Therefore, it has become much easier and faster for investigations to be solved. Many crimes have gone unsolved because of the problem that used to exist with matching the correct DNA to the correct person. However with this advance in DNA technology, many old crimes still being investigated will be able to be solved. So if you are one who has committed such a crime and got away with it, don't get too comfortable, one simple DNA trial will unveil crimes committed many years ago. Results are so accurate that they cannot be refuted in a court of law. Not only will the real person responsible for the crime be punished, but perhaps as in the case above, many innocent people will be freed and be able to live their normal life again thanks to DNA technology.

There are many more applications of DNA research, even those for the most common person. Using human DNA one can even get in touch with his or her roots. I'm sure we have all heard stories of where we "think" our ancestors come from, but if you ever wanted to be completely sure, there is an inexpensive, fast and easy way to find out. Many commercial DNA testing laboratories even have at home kits which you can use to find out this information. Most only require that you take a cheek swab sample, send it in and they will do all the DNA research required to find out your ancestry. They are able to track where your ancestors have lived, where they moved, and what traits and characteristics made them different from others. One woman, who has made a number of trips to Ghana, recently found out that she has roots there by using a home DNA testing kit. She always had felt an impulse to visit the country and even went there on her honey moon, but only recently found out that some of her ancestors are from Ghana. This information brought her much comfort in knowing where she her family came from and to get in touch with her roots. DNA technology therefore can also become a great tool for genealogical work and may be used more and more as people become aware of the many different things they can do using DNA research.

Jason Luke is a Client Account Specialist for 10X Marketing. Go now to GeneTree to find out more on the advances of DNA technology and its applications in today's world.

Your DNA of Success "Gratification In Action"

2007-09-09T23:35:00.000-07:00

Have you read the article that I post on "The Source Of All Success"? Learn anything from Michael Jordon? And what are the elements to his "Success"?

Actually all success is a result of four basic concepts:

First: Accurately identify your core desires.

Second: Unleash a powerful force that lies within you---the "Conquering Force"

Third: Find a teacher, mentor or coach to help you realize your Core Desires and focus your Conquering Force.

Finally: Apply the Conquering Force to different areas of your life to make improvements or overcome challenges.

Gratification In Action

But Jason my people wants instant gratification. I agreed that this is what most people want!

And the good news is that when you're pursuing genuine Core Desires, in most cases you experience constant gratification. You don't have to wait to have fun or joy when you are on the path leading toward your genuine Core Desire.

Having a life in which everything you do is driven by Core Desires.....things you love to do or be...is the most satisfying and fulfilling way to live. When you embark on the journey to identify your Core Desires, you will open up to a new way of living a life where everything you ever wanted will be available to you or you will be on the path toward it and loving every minute of it.

You can enjoy that great feeling in every area of your life going through life working on things you really, truly love or want. There are always the "have-tos", to get to your "want-tos," your Core Desire. If you are dedicated to losing weight or getting in shape, you know you must exercise, but you don't mind this, even if it is hard. Only when your "have-tos" lead to an end result that isn't a Core Desire are you unhappy.

Core Desires inspire action. Through out history, great leaders have rallied others to their causes, inspired people to accept risks and take action by tapping into their Core Desires. American revolutionary Patrick Henry revealed his Core Desire for freedom in his famous statement, "give me liberty or give me death," Most colonists shared that Core Desire. They felt oppressed and wanted to overthrow the oppressor. The closer a leader's vision corresponds with his or her follower's Core Desires, the greater and more powerful the leader becomes.

Leaders have followings because they tap into people's Core Desires. When leaders fail to tap into their constituent's Core Desires, their popularity and influence wane. Smart leaders first learn what their constituents want and then adopt those concepts as their own. Once they know the people's Core Desires, they can promise to help them get what they want.

There may be many things you have to do to get to your "want-tos." To become a doctor, for example you have to graduate from college and then from medical school. But if you really want to become a doctor, you don't mind that the path is hard, long and expensive. Imagine going to college just because it's what your parents want for you. Imagine working at a job that you hate just to get a paycheck that can't support the lifestyle you desire. Imagine becoming a respected professional who earns a lofty income and yet, after years of practice, feels stuck in a rut or caught in a downward spiral, wondering, "If I am doing so good, why do I still feel so bad?" That crisis of meaning often hits after we have experienced some initial success.

My dear friend if you seriously want something you will get it. It is a matter of time. When you achieve one Core Desire, you ask, "What's next?" You discover and start pursuing another Core Desire.

These steps make the DNA strands of our success. You can start taking these steps today. You are never too young or too old to begin moving closer to what your heart most desires See you at the Top.

Jason Powell is currently the co founder/partner of Onlineincomehub which he and his team are conducting workshop for their increasing 300 team members about internet marketing. Have a view of him and his team at: http://powellhomebase.blogspot.com Jason Powell is also one of Jack M. Zufelt student. Jack is one of the top professional speakers in America, highly acclaimed trainer, consultant and entrepreneur. He is a Presidential Medal of

Home Base Internet Marketing DNA of Success 3

2007-09-09T23:32:00.000-07:00

Have you found out your reasons why you fail?

Friend now you find out the fact and truth why we fail, we will now look into,

The Source Of All Success.

There is a better way to achieve the success you want ?. A way that is simple and easy to understand because it is basic to your soul; in fact, it is the DNA of all success. It is the way people have achieved success from the beginning of time. It worked before there were self-help experts, it still works today and it will continue to work in the future. It is the building block upon which all success is built.

Just as DNA is the chemical basis for all heredity, the DNA of success is something we all possess. This DNA of success has been with us the whole time. It is the cause of everything that anyone has ever done or will ever do. Because of it, the pyramids were built, new countries were discovered, men learned to fly and then walk on the moon. It is
The cause of millions of other successes less dramatic, such as learning to drive car, run a marathon or shoot par golf.

To accomplish what you want in life with any measure of satisfaction, you must identify accurately what it is you really hunger for. If you were lost in a desert, you would soon become hot and thirsty. You would do just about anything to get a drink of cool, clear water. This overpowering thirst is what I call a Core Desire.

Identifying and then wisely, faithfully pursuing your Core Desire is the one success concept that works every time. This is how people have created success for centuries whether or not they were aware of it at the time. Any time you succeed, you tap into this intrinsic motivation and internal power.

You don?t have to write down a list of goals to achieve your aims in life. Basketball star Michael Jordan is just one example of someone who did not set written goals and still achieved greatness. In his article ?In Pursuit Of Excellence? he writes: ?I have the desire to be the best and player I can become, but I approached everything step by step. It?s all mental for me. I never write anything down. I just concentrate on the next step. I envision what kind of person and player I want to become and I approached it with that end in mind. I know exactly where I want to go and I focus on getting there. As I reach that level, I gain a little more confidence. Each success leads to the next one.?

Michael Jordan first focused on his Core Desire and then he achieved one Core Desire, he moved on, often with the help of mentors. ?I?m not afraid to ask anybody (who can teach me something) anything. My attitude is ?Show me, help me, and give me direction.?

My friend the first element to Success is ?ASK?
I?m not an expert in the bible but I do know there?s one verse which was given to us ?Ask and you shall receive?
And when you receive it make sure you know how you are going to use it!
See you soon.

To Your Success.
Jason Powell is currently the co founder/partner of Onlineincomehub which he and his team are conducting workshop for their increasing 300 team members about internet marketing. Have a view of him and his team at: http://powellhomebase.blogspot.com Jason Powell is also one of Jack M. Zufelt student. Jack is one of the top professional speakers in America, highly acclaimed trainer, consultant and entrepreneur. He is a Presidential Medal of Merit recipient was selected by Winner?s Digest as one of the most effective speakers in the United States. Get to see more in http://dnaofsuccess.blogspot.com

Home Base Internet Marketing DNA of Success, Why We Fail?

2007-09-07T23:26:00.000-07:00

Have you ever think of why we fail? When we can?t reach our goal?

What went wrong in the first place or why some people give up their dreams so easily I know success is not an easy task but why we fail?

Jack my mentor told me, for years of his research he found the reasons why people succeed and why they fail. Plus with my years of experience in my off line and online business I would love to share with you what is our findings.

In our quest for achievement, we typically make the same mistakes, over and over again.
Let?s see what this common area that we make that mistake:

We don?t know what we want.

We buy into conventional success methodologies and self-help thinking.

We fail to seek or utilize qualified mentors.

We expect too much too soon.

We fail to seek feedback and make course corrections.

We focus more on what we lack than on the strengths, assets and resources we possess.

We procrastinate and succumb to the paralysis of analysis.

We move forward without a plan or strategy and then quit too soon.

How many times have you tried a product, plan, and program or prescribed remedy for a period of time without experiencing the success promised? When we don?t achieve the promised success, we often begin to doubt ourselves. We think we don?t have what it takes, that there is something wrong with us. Worse yet, we may see ourselves as failures.

Then what do we do? Far too often we jump back in and reapply ourselves to the same techniques that failed us before?only this time we ?try harder?. We keep repeating this cycle. We remain stuck in a continuous, self ? defeating cycle of effort, then failure, because we embrace a paradigm of success that simply doesn?t work.

Incorrect assumptions are the foundation upon which many self-help theories and practices are established. And so we see many people climbing prescribed mountains, only to discover that they don?t really want to be on that mountain at all. For them, the climb is always difficult, never fun and at some point they say, ?It?s not worth it to me,? and quit climbing. Perhaps for them the thought of reaching the top was just a whim, a wish, a fantasy or a dream. But your desires will only be fulfilled if they are things you really want to do or become.

Once you discover what it really takes to experience success, happiness, peace of mind and joy?once you discover the true source of success in all areas of your life----self-motivation becomes automatic. You will let go all the techniques and method you have been taught about success.

For example I stop setting up goals many years ago and I still achieve everything I want and at a very high level of satisfaction and joy---in all areas of my life. Once you learn the source of all success you can, too. Everything I have accomplished, I have done without setting any goals

Goals setting experts who tell us to shoot for the moon because even if we miss we ought still hit a star to be told, ?We don?t want a star. We want the moon!? What if the Apollo astronauts were these types of goal setters who ended up missing the moon and setting for some star?

Why should we settle for less in our lives when we can learn a better way to have what we most desire? By accepting a star instead of the moon, we are being told to settle for less. Settling for less is simply not acceptable.

Let me ask you, just imagine that now your love one are being held or kidnapped and to pay the ransom you must achieve or make 50,000 in your program, ?What will you do??
Do you write down a plan or set up goals? How about when you are dating, do you go all out to impress your date? Any goals set to get that someone you love?

Think about it and I will tell you ?The Source of All Success? in my next article.

Ask yourself what you want to achieve the success you want and you will get them!

Jason Powell is currently the co founder/partner of Onlineincomehub which he and his team are conducting workshop for their increasing 300 team members about internet marketing. Have a view of him and his team at: http://powellhomebase.blogspot.com Jason Powell is also one of Jack M. Zufelt student. Jack is one of the top professional speakers in America, highly acclaimed trainer, consultant and entrepreneur. He is a Presidential Medal of Merit recipient was selected by Winner?s Digest as one of the most effective speakers in the United States. Get to see more in http://dnaofsuccess.blogspot.com

DNA testing at its Best

2007-09-07T23:24:00.000-07:00

DNA Testing at its Best

Looking for a completely confidential, precise, inexpensive, convenient, secure and trustworthy DNA test? Is it not about time you know the truth about who really is your family and who is not? Perhaps it is you that is digging deep into your pockets to try and keep up on those child-support payments, but have you ever wondered if those children are really yours? A simple and cheap paternity test may be just the thing that would set you free from those dreaded payments. As it states in the Bible, "the truth will make us free," therefore wait no longer to know with complete assurance what possibly has been bothering you for way to long. With new advancements in completely reliable DNA testing, the process has become so easy, even a home-schooled child could perform the test-that is because he/she does not even have to take a step outside of their home to find out! GeneTree, one of the most trusted names in DNA testing has made it possible to receive a free DNA testing kit in your own home. You then do a simple procedure such as taking a cheek swab sample and you would then send the DNA testing kit back to GeneTree. They then rapidly process the results, which by the way are 99.99% accurate, and you can find out the results by telephone, email, or mail in as little as 7 days, in much less time than it would take a government agency to do the same test. And the best part, GeneTree's paternity tests are admissible in most courts of law.

When it comes to DNA testing, many people are skeptical because of high costs or perhaps are just unfamiliar with the process. Perhaps they are completely horrified of needles and think that in order to take a DNA test, doing a blood test is required. Well there is no need to worry, GeneTree's free DNA testing kit only requires a swipe of the mouth from the child and parent, and within a week you will find out for sure the truth.

Okay so maybe you are not the person that has any need for a DNA test regarding paternity or maternity. Not only can a DNA test let you know if it is really practical and necessary to go to those famous family reunions...not that you need a DNA test to really know that, but cheap DNA testing can also let you get in touch with your roots. Ever wondered if perhaps you have Native American blood? Do you want to know where your Ancestors come from? Where they have moved and what made them different than others? Doing the simple procedure already mentioned above, one can find out and get in touch wit his or her roots. Perhaps you have been adopted, or have adopted parents and have always wondered what ancestral heritage you have. Or perhaps you have heard stories passed down on your ancestral heritage, and now you have the option to confirm everything that has been said and find out if it is all true. This is not all that you can do with DNA testing, it as also been used to establish residency and legal citizenship. Thousands of people have used paternity testing to verify paternity and help in all the difficulty of the immigration process. As you can see, the benefits of DNA testing are numerous, and there are many reasons why anybody in any circumstance can benefit from DNA testing.

Jason Luke is a Client Account Specialist for 10X Marketing. Go now to GeneTree to find out more about DNA testing and the many benefits there are of DNA testing.

Home Base Internet Marketing DNA of Success.

2007-09-06T21:54:00.000-07:00

Reap out anything from my last article?

Hope you have! And already put into good use.

Now in this article I want to write something which is totally different from the last 2 articles I have posted.

It?s more on your desire to succeed in life! I?m not going to touch on any system, ways, method, etc?this will be a few part articles that I really want to touch on for now.

Why am I doing that?

You know what?
It was just only very recent that one of my associates came to me and told me:
?Jason, I?m thinking of giving up this business! I really don?t have the time and I can?t cope up with my work and my family?.

And I asked ?Fine, but can you tell me what make you come to join us in the first place??

He stares at me straight and I can see some fire in his eyes rising.
And the next thing he raises his voice ?Well of course I want to make more money!?

Ok let?s stop right here now because I don?t want to turn this whole article into a story of that associates, what I?m going to touch on in this few part series of articles are to find out what you really want to succeed in all area of your life.

What do you think, that associates that come up to me? Does he really want to make more money, is that his DESIRE to achieve what he want?

In a scale from 1 to 10 as far as his desire level goes, where would rate him?

Something Is Missing.

In quiet, reflective moments, most of us would acknowledge that there is something missing from our lives, something half finished, something envisioned but never realized. This something usually relates to a disconnect between who we are and what we do, between what we want and what we have, or between what we set out to do and what we achieve. We sense that we are underachieving relative to our potential and promises. One constant reminder of this failure is our inability to set and meet goals consistently, to make good on our resolution, and to keep our promises and commitments to ourselves as well as others.

First, let me ask you three sets of questions:

1. Do you set goals? Do you write them down and read them frequently? Do you achieve many, if not most, of your goals?

2. Do you recite affirmations daily? Do you even put them in conspicuous places so you see them all the time? If most things that you affirm never become a reality, this article is for you to read on.

3. Do you listen to motivational speakers but don?t stay motivated when you are
Alone? If so, carry on reading.

Life presents us with more paths to happiness and fulfillment than ever YET millions of us still live unfulfilled lives. We are constantly searching for the secret to a life full of happiness, joy, peace and contentment. We accumulate books, tapes and knowledge but not wisdom of results. We have learned how to make a living, but no greater level of success than before. We have learned how to make a living, not a life. We have added years to life, but not life to years.

Why is this happening when there is staggering surplus of information, techniques and methodologies on how to live a rewarding life? There are more ?experts? than ever before, yet we still wrestle with the same old problems. In both our personal and our professional lives, we are exposed to a wider diversity of people, ideas, success concepts and approaches. Still, even with all this abundance, something is missing.

Millions of us search for that something, that secret, that special key that will give us joy, but it stays just out of reach. Sadly, many of us look in the wrong places to find success, happiness and contentment and so we become increasingly frustrated. The evidence is everywhere, go head and think of it and digest it slowly I?ll be back to tell you more.

Find and search deep inside YOU and find out want you want in life and your success is just around the corner.

Jason Powell is currently the co founder/partner of Onlineincomehub which he and his team are conducting workshop for their increasing 300 team members about internet marketing. Have a view of him and his team at: http://powellhomebase.blogspot.com Jason Powell is also one of Jack M. Zufelt student. Jack is one of the top professional speakers in America, highly acclaimed trainer, consultant and entrepreneur. He is a Presidential Medal of Merit recipient was selected by Winner?s Digest as one of the most effective speakers in the United States. Get to see more in http://dnaofsuccess.blogspot.com

DNA Testing for Everyday People

2007-09-06T01:18:00.000-07:00

It's that part of the crime show you've waited all hour to see. That moment when the police officer or CSI tells the perp, "open up" as he or she then takes a cotton swab and takes a sample of the DNA from inside the perp's cheek. You smile with satisfaction because you know the DNA will prove the perp did it.

Ah, DNA - it's making crime shows much more riveting now. How did Perry Mason ever win a case without it?

Of course, DNA isn't just for crime shows anymore. Now the average Joe and Jane can order DNA home kits, open up and swab their own DNA cells to be analyzed. Why would someone go to the expense of having their own DNA analyzed?

Paternity Testing

Today many men are having their DNA tested to prove paternity, that is, whether or not they are the father of a particular child. This is often used in child custody cases, where the father believes himself to be the father and wants visitation rights. To be legally admissible in court, however, the test must be performed by a certified testing facility, accredited by the American Association of Blood Banks (AABB).

While DNA testing for paternity is a simple test, what isn't simple are the ramifications of such testing, particularly for a child who is being raised by, and considers another man "father." Before undertaking such tests, a man should consider how a determination of paternity or exclusion will affect himself and the child.

Immigration

DNA testing is also being used to prove relationships in immigration cases. That's because U.S. citizens can petition that spouses, parents, children and siblings be allowed to immigrate to the U.S. Green card holders are also allowed to do the same for spouses and unmarried children. Normally the applicants use birth certificates, marriage documents, and medical and school records to provide that proof of relationship. However, if these documents are missing, or fraud is suspected, the Citizenship and Immigration Services may require a DNA test. Again, one should make sure that the testing facility is accredited by the AABB.

Genealogy Research

Many people have turned to DNA tests to determine from where their ancestors originated. Two types of DNA testing are Y chromosome testing (Y-DNA) and mitochondrial DNA testing. The Y -DNA tests look at paternal lineage while the mitochondrial DNA looks at maternal lineage.

Such tests can be used to determine such things as: which present-day African country you share your ancestry; which European maternal clan you share ancestry; percentage of Native American ancestry. These tests can be performed using at-home DNA kits.

Again, before undertaking any DNA testing be sure you weigh any ramifications of the test results.

Shari Hearn is a writer and creator of DNA Paternity Tests, where you can learn more about DNA testing for immigration

Down Syndrome- Tracing It To The Extra DNA

2007-09-04T21:53:00.000-07:00

The Down syndrome is also known as trisomy 21 or Down?s syndrome. A patient affected by Down syndrome suffers from acute abnormalities in body functioning which arises from the person?s abnormal body structure. The root cause of Down syndrome is the 21st chromosome (DNA). This dysfunction can occur due to the presence of just a portion of the chromosome or the entire genetic material.

The Down syndrome symptoms were first documented in detail by the English physician, John Langdon Down, way back in 1866. Hence, it is in his name that the ailment is named. The chromosomal abnormalities insofar as its shape or number is concerned were clearly identified in the 1950s following the discovery of the special karyotype methods. It was in 1959 that the cause of Down syndrome was traced to the presence of the extra DNA. But it was only in the 21st century that the chromosome was labeled and the condition termed as trisomy 21. Thus we see that the medical detectives and researchers were unable to pin down the exact cause of Down syndrome till the 20th century.

The Down syndrome was found to affect people in all the races. What is more, the Down syndrome was found to attack the women in their advanced years. Another significant aspect of Down syndrome that attracted the attention of the researchers was the rarity of its recurrence.

Till the middle part of the last century, the common medical perception on Down syndrome was that it takes place due to several aspects that were basically inherited. Even then the intensive searches for these factors were eluding results. The fact that the Down syndrome was particularly noticed among the mothers after they reach an advanced stage led a school of medical thought to trace the cause of the dysfunction to some shock(s) undergone by the expecting mother.

The commonly reported symptoms of Down syndrome are a facial layout that remains as it was during that person?s birth, and total impairment in the development of that person?s physical appearance.

Besides, the Down syndrome affected child fails to have the learning capability, and have retardation besides below par cognitive aptitude. His/her social and emotional abilities are largely dependent on the mental retardation of the child affected by Down syndrome. The child?s mild IQ ranges from 50 to 70 while the moderate IQ ranges from 35 to 50. Those affected by Mosaic Down syndrome have IQ range that may go up by 10?30 points higher.

The Down syndrome kids can also develop serious health problems like thyroid dysfunctions, sleep apnea (obstructive), recurring ear infections, gastroesophageal (reflux) disease, and heart defects that are congenital in nature.

Mentionably, there are instances of people possessing the usual sets of DNA also suffering from the Down syndrome symptoms. The signs are enlarged tongue, speech impairment, shorter limbs, almond (shaped) eyes, and a single crease across one or both palms (simian crease). Depending on the child?s disability in the cognitive sphere,.

It is of necessity that kids affected with Down syndrome are provided immediate medical attention. Despite the fact that many Down syndrome dysfunctions stays on for life, yet the patient can be taught to adjust with the prevailing physical conditions. For this, the parents or guardians of any child must always be attentive about any such abnormalities in their children. If any such signs are noticed, the physician must be immediately consulted, and the required medical screenings carried out. The initial tests pertain to the thyroid among others. The growing child can be provided vocational training The foremost thing to remember that Down syndrome patients require a homely environment to recuperate whatever he/she can.

Nilutpal Gogoi is a writer and a freelance journalist having more than 18 years of service in several audio-visual and print media reputed organizations in North East India. For more information log on to http://www.superhealthinesssite.com/, http://www.wellbeingmylife.com/, http://www.lifewellbeingguide.com/

DNA Paternity Testing - DNA Paternity Testing for Fathers?

2007-09-04T21:48:00.000-07:00

DNA paternity testing has been a virtual godsend for many fathers or potential fathers over the years, and a curse for others. While once in the realm of science fiction, it is now possible to prove conclusively, one way or the other, if a man is indeed the father of a child. Over the course of history, the accusation that a man was the father of a woman's child was in many cultures, enough proof to force him to provide for the child, unless it was quite obvious that there was no way the man could be the father, either due to sterility, or if the child was of a different race. IN more recent times, the burden of proof shifted to the mother, and many men simply walked away; abandoning the child that may have very well been theirs. Early tests were conducted using the blood types of each parent and that of the child, but were in no way conclusive. If the father was Type A and the mother Type B, the only way the child might not be his, was if it was Type O. That left a huge margin for error or interpretation. DNA paternity testing on the other hand, is almost 100% conclusive in its results. It cannot tell the difference between two brothers' particular DNA, but it can definitely show from which family the DNA originated. As long as the two possible parents in question are from different families, DNA paternity testing will work conclusively. For example, someone might claim to be a descendent of Thomas Jefferson. Conclusive testing back to his family can be done, but since Thomas Jefferson had at least one brother, the DNA would conclusively prove that someone from Thomas Jefferson's family did indeed pass their DNA down through a different bloodline than that of the accepted family tree. Jefferson yes; Thomas, who knows? DNA paternity testing works by isolating the DNA of both parents, and then comparing it with the child's DNA. The comparison is similar to that of blood testing, but individual DNA is being examined, as opposed to broad blood types. To isolate the DNA, a sample of saliva is swabbed from the mouth, and the DNA extracted using a restriction enzyme that cuts the DNA into identical and easily manageable lengths. The cut DNA pieces are then sorted according to size by the use of a special gel. The DNA is placed at one end of a slab of gelatin and is then drawn through the gel by an electric current. The gel acts like a sieve, allowing small DNA fragments to move more rapidly than larger ones. The result is that after the gel has separated the DNA according to size, a blot is made to trap the DNA in their positions, with small DNA fragments near one end of the blot and large ones near the other end. The blot is now treated with another piece of DNA called a probe that binds to the DNA on the blot. If the patterns are identical, the result is a conclusive match. The technician can then reveal his findings of his DNA paternity testing to the courts or law enforcement agencies that may require the evidence to prosecute a deadbeat dad, or allow a misnamed man to go free.

The article is prepared by Christy Berger who writes for TestCountry.com.Some information about this article is taken from these resources: DNA Paternity Testing Longer Version of Article can be found at DNA Paternity Testing

DNA Testing Benefits Many

2007-09-03T21:51:00.000-07:00

With advances in medicine and technology, DNA testing became possible in the 1980?s. Not only did the civilian section of society benefit, but the criminal justice field also uses DNA testing to help solve crimes.

Many may ask what exactly is DNA testing. Basically, each person has a unique code to his/her genetic makeup called DNA. The DNA code determines everything about you such as eye color, height, hair color, skin tones, and everything else that makes you who you are. Look for other great material on this subject at http://www.sciencecanbefun.com. Every cell in our body carries the DNA including skin, hair, blood, etc. Since there are millions of combinations for each genetic identifier, no two people have the same DNA.

DNA is a wonderful tool for the criminal justice system that can use a hair follicle, toothbrushes, saliva on a stamp or cigarette butt, or chewing gum to determine if a suspect is the actual criminal. If the suspect is already in the system, the DNA testing can identify who is responsible. If there are no samples on file, the investigators can collect a sample and rule that person out or confirm that person as the criminal.

Since we shed skins cells constantly, DNA is easily found in our clothing and on objects that we touch. Recently, DNA testing has been used to open old cases or to free wrongly convicted people who were processed before DNA testing was available. Many cases used blood typing, which is not as accurate, so DNA can overrule or confirm those convictions.

Those of us the civilian sector can also find benefits in DNA testing. Genealogical research can be done using DNA testing; for example, if you think you may have certain ethnic group in your ancestry, you can be tested to find out if that is true or not. Paternity tests have also become extremely accurate due to DNA testing.

In cases where a child may be trying to find their biological family, grandparents and siblings can also be tested to determine if there is a relationship there. Others are storing their DNA test results in case they should ever have to be identified, which especially useful for child identification programs that try to help recover kidnapped children.

You can find DNA testing centers throughout the United States. They usually charge a fee that can go up to several hundred dollars. For convenience, many centers will send a DNA collection test to your home for you to collect your samples and return by mail. Once they have finished testing, which can vary in length of time based on the test needed, they mail the results back to you. If it is a paternity test, it can take as long as two weeks to complete the testing.

Mike helps out the following sites: Education For Hire Kids & Teen Resource

The Many Faces of DNA Fingerprinting

2007-09-02T22:08:00.000-07:00

The Future of Genetic Genealogy

DNA Fingerprinting has evolved greatly in recent years, to become a highly accurate form of identification. Whether it be Criminal identification or paternal or maternal identification, DNA Fingerprinting is at the forefront of connecting people to the past, present and future.

What is DNA Fingerprinting?

DNA Fingerprinting relies on the fact that although every human's DNA is identical throughout every cell in their body, it is entirely unique from all other human DNA (with the exception of identical twins). All human DNA has the same basic chemical structure but with a different order of base pairs. These base pairs are combinations of the nucleotides adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine.

To learn more about these nucleotides would not be necessary to understand the basics of DNA Fingerprinting. Their importance can be summed up with the fact due to their large number (many millions in each person) every person's DNA has a unique sequence of them. DNA Fingerprinting is a matter of matching those sequences to another DNA sample. Depending on the sample, scientists can determine if the two samples come from the same person or related people, or if there is no relation at all.

What is it used for?

We have all seen enough television crime shows and news stories to know that DNA can be used to 'place' an individual at the scene of a crime, or link them to a crime that has been committed. Also, although we may not want to admit it, we have seen enough talk shows to know that DNA can be used for paternity and maternity tests (verifying the actual parents of a child). This is not the limit of what DNA can do.

DNA is now being used to perform DNA Genealogy as well. DNA can prove or disprove your relation to any person. While this is somewhat limited as to how far into the past you can trace relatives, it is definitely the wave of the future. This form of genealogy will quickly surpass the conventional means of storing family history on paper.

While many genealogists do a great job of organizing and preserving their family history on paper it is subject to many risks. Even if the paper records are preserved they are oftentimes riddled with human error and incorrect research. DNA Genealogy does away with the guess work and can be preserved through means that time will not destroy.

Kent Fairbourn is a Client Account Specialist for 10x Marketing. Go now Relative Genetics to perform a Free Surname Search and learn more about Genetic Genealogy.

How Does My DNA Work?

2007-09-02T22:03:00.000-07:00

The subject of DNA is very much in the headlines and news but very few have bothered to learn or understand just how this amazing molecule works and how it makes us what we are from head to toe. Haven't you ever asked yourself how you got your nose, eyes, ears, fingers, toes, and everything else? How did your DNA bring all this about? Before we answer that question we need to know just a few simple things about DNA.

DNA is the abbreviated name for the genetic code and it is exactly that - a code. It is a molecular string of chemical information.

DNA is located in the nucleus of our cells and is made up of smaller molecules called nucleic acids. These smaller molecules in DNA are arranged in a sequence, just like the letters in a sentence. The sequence of these nucleic acids tell the cells in our body how to build our nose, eyes, hands, feet, and everything else.

The material our body uses to build new cells comes from the food we eat. Food is not just for energy. Food is also the "lumber" and "bricks" the body uses to build new cells. When a cell multiplies it makes more cells of the same size. The only way to do this is by getting new material and that new material comes from food.

Think about it! When we were in our mother's womb we started off as a single cell not even weighing an ounce at conception. Eventually we developed arms, hands, legs, feet and organs such as brain, heart, lungs, liver, stomach, until we had a complete body. It's true that the single cell we once were multiplied into many more cells, but where did the material come from for that one cell to multiply into billions of more cells of equal size and eventually making a body weighing several pounds from something that didn't even weigh an ounce in the beginning. The material came from our mother's food.

When food is digested and broken down to its basic amino acids the various amino acids are then rearranged in a certain sequence to form cells that make up the various tissues and organs. What sequence these amino acids come together in is determined by the sequence of the molecules in DNA.

Remember, even after all our organs are formed the cells that make up our organs are continually dying and need to be replaced. Again, the material to make more cells to replace the ones that are dying comes from food.

Thus, when you feed your dog a T-Bone steak your dog's DNA will make sure that steak is digested and rearranged to form the various parts of your dog, but when you eat the same steak your DNA will make sure that the steak is digested and rearranged to form human parts.

The sequence in DNA differs from individual to individual and from species to species. For an analogy think of a library where all the books are in one language. In the library there are different books on different topics and subjects. All the books share the letters from the same alphabet, but the sequence in which these letters are arranged are different from book to book. The sequence of the letters makes the difference between a book on chemistry and a romance novel!

When scientists study genes they are studying segments of the DNA molecule. The goal of the human genome project was to locate where the various genes are on the DNA. Only in this way can we begin to understand how to use genetic engineering to correct various genetically caused disorders and maladies. Faulty genes arise from mutations. Mutations are accidental changes in the sequence of the genetic code caused by radiation and other environmental forces. Most biological variations, however, are not from mutations but from new combinations of already existing genes.

Because they are accidents in the genetic code, almost all mutations are harmful. Even if a good mutation does occur for every good one there would be hundreds of harmful ones with the net effect over time being harmful, if not lethal, to the species as a whole.

Evolutionists hope that with enough time and with enough mutations new genes for entirely new traits will be produced leading to the evolution of new biological kinds. There is no evidence that this can happen from accidental changes in the sequence of the genetic code, anymore than it's possible to change a romance novel into a book on chemistry by accidental changes in the sequence of the letters.

At the very best mutations can only produce new varieties of already existing genes or traits, but not new genes or new traits. For example, mutations in the gene for human hair may change that gene so that another type of human hair develops but the mutations won't change the gene so that feathers or wings develop!

No one has shown that DNA can come into existence by chance! It takes DNA to get DNA! Yes, the individual molecules that make up DNA have been shown to be able to come into existence by chance. But, it has never been shown that those individual molecules can come together into a sequence by chance to form the genetic code.

Science cannot prove the existence of God but the scientific evidence shows that DNA, life, and the universe are not here by chance. For more information on this please read my other articles and, especially, my essay "The Natural Limits of Evolution" at my website www.religionscience.com.

Sincerely, Babu G. Ranganathan (B.A. Bible/Biology)

The author, Babu G. Ranganathan, is an experienced Christian writer. He has his B.A. with academic concentrations in Bible and Biology. As a religion and science writer he has been recognized in the 24th edition of Marquis Who's Who In The East. The author has a website at: www.religionscience.com

DNA Paternity Testing ? Now Extended To Home Tests

2007-08-31T22:48:00.000-07:00

Paternity testing is a tricky business that is best handled with a significant amount of caution and counseling.

If you are in a situation that requires a paternity test, the odds are that you are involved in one of the most stressful times of your life. Every person who decides a paternity test is necessary must remember that it is not just two adults who are emotionally caught up in the questions; the well-being of the child should always be kept in mind.

There are home paternity tests available now, although most are not legally recognized by courts. They are relatively simple to administer, requiring cheek swabs of each member as DNA samples. They can be quite expensive, and it is also paramount that someone utilizing a home paternity test maintain a high level of care- the swabs must not touch each other, and it is vital that each is labeled and put into the correct envelope when sent back to the laboratory.

DNA paternity tests that are self administered take a significant amount of time before the results come back to the potential father. You must be prepared to wait through this anxious time.

Whatever your doubts or suspicions, you must always keep in mind that a paternity test will take place on an individual child who reacts to their environment and to their human influences. If the outcome is negative, then you must be prepared to make a decision that might be more emotionally involved than you think, especially if the child has been a part of your life for any significant amount of time. If that child sees you as a parental figure, you must be prepared to accept the consequences of whatever you do next. Keep in mind that whatever has passed, it is not the fault of the child whose paternity is in question.

You will also want to have a plan for if the paternity test comes back positive.

Remember, it is not just you and another adult involved in the situation. You must remember that some of the actions you take might have a significant and lasting impression on the child whose paternity is in question. Make sure as you involve yourself in this process that both yourself and the child have access to a professional counselor who is qualified to provide advice and strategies for your particular situation.

copyright?2006 dnapaternitytestinfo.com Visit for more paternity articles. You'll also find DNA paternity test and dna testing resources.

ACTIVATING DNA'S HIGHER POTENTIALS

2007-08-31T22:47:00.000-07:00

ACTIVATING DNA'S HIGHER POTENTIALS Roshoniel

DNA Activation is a relatively recent form of energy medicine that is fast approaching mainstream status. This fascinating field is based on the idea that it is possible to go deep within our own biology to the biochemical--and beyond, to the elecromagnetic--level and positively stimulate our molecular structure, or our very physical makeup. For many of those who offer and have experienced DNA Activation, the benefits can prove very real, and often undeniably tangible.

Thanks to the Internet we are seeing the rise of many techniques that make impressive claims for activating DNA's higher potentials. Well-known DNA Activation modalities include Theta Healing, Wingmaker Atonement Level One, Visionary Music DNA Activation CDs, the Regenetics Method, and many others.

A consistent theme runs through most of these techniques: that anywhere from 3 to as many as 144 strands of human DNA can be thus activated! Unfortunately at this time, many such claims are not founded on clear or scientifically proven evidence and are often instead anecdotal or channeled. I am far from claiming that these assertions are necessarily false, just that most have yet to be empirically validated. I now wish to take a closer look at what science has discovered about our DNA, information that does suggest an intricate relationship between the evolution of DNA and higher states of consciousness. The Human Genome Project Report from November, 1997, reads: "DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid and is the blueprint of life. It contains all of the genetic material that comprises an individual and makes them [sic] unique. DNA is a double stranded molecule that contains the genetic code. DNA is composed of 46 rod-shaped chromosomes; 23 which are inherited from the mother and 23 which are inherited from the father. Each chromosome has the shape of a double helix which was first described in 1952 by scientists Jack Watson and Francis Crick. A piece of a chromosome that dictates a particular trait is called a gene. Genes are the fundamental units of heredity. Collectively, the genes of an organism inform nearly aspect of the development and formation of that organism." Notice the number 46 (23 + 3 = 46). When reduced numerologically (4 + 6 = 10), we arrive at the classic number of perfection. Numerologically, 10 is often considered the number of completion and represents a "full-circle," higher octave of the number 1. Its significance is further enhanced by the fact it takes ten lunar months to bring a baby from conception into the world. This strongly implies an inherent perfection or Divine Order in the structured helix of DNA. From this and other information, we can begin to formulate the conclusion that higher-strand DNA activation is possible, but many questions remain. How many strands can be activated? What is the potential within each strand? Perhaps most importantly, how does DNA Activation impact our everyday experience? "In molecular biology, 'junk' DNA is a collective label for the portions of the DNA sequence of a chromosome or a genome for which no function has yet been identified," from Wikipedia on Junk DNA. "About 95% of the human genome has been designated as junk, including most sequences within introns and intergenetic DNA [noncoding DNA]." Many recent studies have indicated, however, that so-called junk DNA has a variety of possibly important functions. The very conservation of noncoding DNA over millions of years of human evolution, rather than signifying useless genetic debris, offers evidence of such as yet poorly understood functions. A review of the most recent literature on DNA reveals many hypotheses to explain the existence of noncoding DNA. Some of the more hotly debated are: * These chromosomal regions could be the remains of ancient pseudogenes, which have been cast aside and fragmented during evolution. A related hypothesis suggests that noncoding DNA represents the accumulated DNA of retroviruses.

* "Junk" DNA might provide a reservoir of sequences from which potentially advantageous new genes can emerge. This may be an important basis for evolution. * Some portions of "junk" DNA could serve presently unknown regulatory functions, controlling the expression of certain genes and the development of the organism from embryo to adult. A recent breakthrough in "junk" DNA technology was the discovery (reported in Nature in 2004) of some 500 "ultraconserved" elements exhibiting an extraordinary consistency among variable vertebrae genomes. This breakthrough provides scientific confirmation of a purpose of some kind for noncoding DNA, and also invites speculation about the role of this DNA in the apparent higher faculty developmental demonstrated by many yogis, gurus, and "geniuses." Might these gifted individuals have succeeded in activating additional stands of their DNA? Each higher strand of DNA can be envisioned as simultaneously generating and being generated by a higher level of consciousness. This is akin to what some call "multidimensionality" and is intimately related to the process of enlightenment. The three percent of our DNA that codes for protein sequences determines our individual makeup, personality traits, and overall genetic development. Noncoding DNA which gives rise to additional DNA strands is an evolutionary engine capable of taking us beyond this inherited starting point into multidimensional and, quite possibly, "transdimensional" territory--or a way of being that altogether transcends our holographic reality. Since each new DNA strand represents a level of consciousness and a tremendous step in our personal evolution, we can now begin to see that to activate higher strands is a significant leap in the evolution of our consciousness. But we must also use our discernment when evaluating the claims of DNA Activation proponents. If the popular hypothesis of activating 12 strands, for example, were true, this would create a somewhat unthinkable scenario where everyone thus activated would no longer be on this or any other Earth we can conceptualize, since everyone would be, theoretically, in or around the twelfth dimension! This is problematic because many compelling theories of cosmology do not even recognize a twelfth dimension. I do believe intuitively that when our higher strands (however many) are fully activated, we have the capacity not only to experience other dimensions, but, beyond this, to become One with the Source of All That Is. As we move toward this ultimate goal of enlightenment through DNA activation, the vast experience we term Life becomes increasingly integrated with this higher level of wisdom that is true Wholeness or Unity Consciousness. We always make real what we think is real. In a profound sense, then, becoming a "Master" is something of a contradiction. We are already Masters of Creation, already Creator Gods. The path of enlightenment, to the extent it is a path at all, is the process of simply realizing this fundamental truth and then embodying it. All of us, wittingly or otherwise, create our holographic experience of reality through the power of our consciousness, which is regulated by DNA. In an excellent scientific and philosophical treatment of the emerging field of DNA Activation, Conscious Healing: Book One on the Regenetics Method, Sol Luckman, writing on the subject of torsion energy or universal creative consciousness, beautifully summarizes this point: "For practical purposes, the DNA molecule is brilliantly designed as a holographic torsion-wave-decoding biocumputer--one that magnetizes creative energy to it, and thus to our consciousness, that is aligned with our beliefs." In addition to many wonderful teachers, I am indebted to Luckman's pioneering theories and methods. It becomes clear through his work that as DNA's higher potentials are activated, greater access to our vastness is restored, deeper vaults of intelligence are revealed, and we are empowered to remember aspects of our Divinity that were forgotten. This can be accomplished noninvasively, by simply employing sound and intention to activate DNA, thereby promoting healing or "wholing." Luckman theorizes that at our present evolutionary stage, between 3 and 5 strands of DNA are becoming activated. In a recent article entitled "A Choice between Probable Futures: A Little Told Tale," he writes that "twelve [is] not the only story to be told about the evolution of our species. [T]welve is part of a holographic principle--a multidimensional one as opposed to a much greater 'transdimensional' REALITY to which it is possible to have access. While it is true, in other words, that our holographic universe is in many ways structured on twelve, this does necessarily imply that as we evolve into the fullness of our being we must remain in this twelve-based universal system."

In support of this point, Luckman cites Sheradon Bryce, a highly gifted "intuitive savante" whose genetics and astrophysics concepts have been studied by scientists: "Dimensional realities are either going to be systems of five or systems of twelve. A twelve dimensional reality is a clone reality ... Five is an individuating number in dimensions. You were created to be individuated." DNA's latent transformational codes are intimated by transcendent states of awareness, sometimes referred to as "Nirvana." Such higher genetic potential, though not currently validated by science, can be glimpsed in many religious and spiritual phenomena: Sai Baba's creating holy ash out of thin air, Padre Pio's documented miracles, Tibetan monks who can control their body temperature in ways that defy logical explanation, the story of Jesus feeding thousands with a loaf and some fishes, etc. Clearly, there are higher levels of experience and ability humanity has yet to access on a consistent basis. These higher levels are functions of the universes within the self that can be intuited and, I contend, ultimately realized through DNA activation. At this time, activating our third strand--an historical event Luckman refers to as an evolutionary leap from "from biology to triology"--represents a huge elevation in our consciousness and remembrance of ourselves as Masters. DNA Activation is a way of promoting such deep remembrance, a gradual deepening of our connection to true Reality and a way of, eventually, achieving total self-realization.

[Roshoniel (which means one who brings forward God's Light from within creation) has spent over twenty years studying and practicing spiritual and physiological techniques for integrating soul and body. His background includes Rebirthing, Reiki, Magnified Healing, Serenity Vibration Healing Certification, and ordination in the Order of Melchizedek, in addition to Psychology, Science of Mind Foundational Studies, the "I AM" material, and Keylontic Science with Certification in the Kathara Bio Spiritual Healing System. Most recently, Roshoniel has begun training for Psyche Doctor status with Soul Wisdom and to be a Level I Facilitator for the Regentics Method of DNA Activation.] For more information visit http://www.iamascensionnow.com

The Promise Of DNA Testing For The Masses

2007-08-31T22:45:00.000-07:00

In October 2005, I.B.M announced that genetic information would not be used in hiring or to make decisions for health care benefits. The statement was made as DNA testing appeared likely to become an important business, with numerous start-up firms seeking to establish themselves in the consumer market. Indeed, I.B.M. itself is heavily involved in genetics information research, but when it comes to the potential of DNA testing, one word might describe the future: Google.

The founders of the search engine giant have met with Craig Venter, whose company and the competing U.S. National Institutes of Health discovered the 30,000 genes in the human genome in 2000, in essence, opening a new era of science that will impact a broad swath of enterprise. In Venter's vision, "Genetic information is going to be the leading edge of information that is going to change the world." The home might very well be at the center of such change.

What if you could go to your computer and search for information that relates to your individual genetic make-up. Combined with the results of home-based DNA testing, the information would allow you to determine the questions you should ask your doctor about nutritional and pharmacological interventions.

That day might not be far off. Companies with deep market penetration, such as Nestle and Kraft, are watching the start-up companies, and their entry would make DNA testing technology a widely accessible consumer item. Join readily available tests with Google?s always-on presence and what do you get? As Venter states in The Google Story, a book by Washington Post science writer David Vise and Mark Malseed: ?People will be able to log onto a Google site using search capabilities and have the ability to understand things about themselves as they change in real time. What does it mean to have this variation in a gene??

Ultimate system

This could be the ultimate health care system. The potential savings in health care costs from individual changes in lifestyle and diet are touted daily. Such changes applied across a population would have dramatic consequences. Currently, DNA testing is still in its technological infancy and much too expensive to be a practical tool for the masses, and ethical questions present a host of obstacles. However, the demand created by an educated populace is certain to solve these problems.

First of all, the evidence of gene-nutrient interactions in many diseases and disorders is well-documented and continues to mount. A 2004 study at the Karl-Franzes University Hospital in Graz, Austria, finds that a polymorphism, or genetic variation, is associated with milk intolerance, reduced milk calcium intake and reduced bone mass density at the hip and spine. DNA testing, the study concludes, may be used to detect individuals at risk for bone fractures and osteoporosis.

A study at the University of Michigan, entitled ?Strategies for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Pharmaceutical and nutritional Interventions,? says that a change in diet or supplementation may be ideal for individuals at risk for colorectal cancer. In both studies, the key word is individual. Personal changes in diet and supplementation without knowledge of genetic make-up are a shotgun approach ? mega dosing in the hope of hitting any target. Replace this hit-and-miss approach with a rational regime and the possibilities for health care are striking. One company that offers DNA testing says it reviews the customer?s variation in 19 genes that are involved in the body?s heart and bone health, detoxification and antioxidant capacity, insulin sensitivity and tissue repair. It combines the results with lifestyle information to recommend steps to improve health.

Obesity

Many people see DNA testing as a way to improve the well-being of large segments of the world inexpensively, compared with the social and economic costs of disease. Considering the world's overburdened health care delivery system, DNA testing does look appealing as a way to intervene early in many diseases, cutting treatment costs. For example, an estimated 300 million people are obese. The costs in early death and related ailments are enormous. A study by the Robert Wood Johnson Health and Society Scholars Program, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, finds that test subjects modified their behavior positively when they were categorized as having increased genetic susceptibility for obesity.

While nutrigenomics is still an infant science, with much to be learned about diseases caused by multiple genes, what has been learned points toward a revolution in health maintenance. The results of a study published in the November 17, 2005, issue of New Scientist offers evidence that, as the article?s headline says, "the food you eat may change your genes for life." In the study, conducted at McGill University in Montreal, researchers injected L-methionine, a common amino acid, into the brains of rats. The result was a negative change in the rats? behavior. Observing that a chemical called TSA can have the opposite effect, improving the behavior of rats, Moshe Szyf, one of the McGill researchers said, ?Food has a dramatic effect, but it can go both ways.?

DNA testing has raised controversy in the U.K., where the preimplantation genetic diagnosis of embryos has been the focus of a government public opinion survey. In a report last autumn in BMJ, Suzi Leather, chairwoman of the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority, says the survey is an attempt to start to build a consensus on the issue. As is increasingly the case in medicine, the U.K. faces a situation in which technology has raced ahead of social values.

Scientific developments make it possible to test embryos for so-called low penetrance genes, or those in which not everyone who inherits the gene will develop the associated disease. These conditions include inherited breast cancer, inherited ovarian cancer and hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer. The question is whether it is appropriate to test for these conditions ? which may or may not develop ? so that the condition can no longer be passed on. Another facet of the U.K. survey seeks opinion on whether it is right to test for a gene if the associated disease does not occur until later in life or if the disease can be treated.

Accuracy

On the one hand it can be envisioned that with the continued advances in technology and an implementation of blanket embryo screening over the course of many generations, a society free of hereditary afflictions might be attained. But the ethical dilemma of destroying millions of embryos is an incorrigible obstacle, at least for now. And questions remain: about the accuracy of such tests, whether the tests are more reliable than other available predictive measures and the incomplete knowledge of the causal roles of genes versus the environment. As stated in a January 8, 2004, online article ?Genetic Testing for Cardiovascular Disease Susceptibility? in the journal Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, ?for a DNA test to be useful in clinical management of CVD, it is obviously critical that the tests must have additional predictive power over and above those accepted risk factors that can be easily measured, usually inexpensively, and with high reproducibility and replicability.?

As is always the case acceptance of an idea that challenges the entrenched way of doing things is slow in coming. The DNA tests now being offered may help perfect the technology and advance dialogue that helps answer the ethical questions.

When it comes to the use of DNA testing to improve health, such as tailoring diets to the predisposition for a disease, much that is unknown. The promise is that one day you may be able to eat your way to health, depending on your genetic code. But getting there means traveling a complex road with unknown twist and turns ? and we definitely are not there yet. But are we moving in the right direction?

Copyright ? Arnold Stockard

Arnold Stockard is a science writer and editor. To learn more about getting a DNA test today, click here.

Using a home DNA test kit

2007-08-31T22:39:00.000-07:00

A home DNA test kit is exclusively used in the sampling stage of a home based DNA paternity test. The key component in the kit is usually a pair of serrated cotton swabs, and some DNA free sample tubes. These two components allow the obtaining of the source material which will ultimately be used to determine the biological relationship of a child to the putative parents.

Using a home DNA test kit is very straightforward and requires so little expertise, that a child could carry out the procedure. In broad terms all that is required, is the removal of some cheek cells from the inside of the mouth by rubbing the cotton swabs on the inside of the mouth. A few gentle rubs of the serrated cotton swab on the inside of both cheeks should result in sufficient material being recovered to allow a full DNA paternity test to be carried out. It is important that a single DNA kit is used only for one person, to ensure there can be no possibility of a mix-up between samples. This will ensure the reliability of the final result.

Once the samples have been taken they should be placed in the sample tubes provided and the tubes sealed. This will ensure preservation of the cellular material present on the swab heads, and prevent any environmental contamination of the source cells. In general the identity of the biological mother of the child is rarely questioned, and most applications of this technology are in confirming the identity of the biological father. If this is the case, a sample from the child and the putative father are essential, with a sample from the mother being desirable but not essential.

Samples are generally mailed back to the testing company to carry out a full DNA analysis, generally resulting in a report within a few weeks. The report should provide a clear unambiguous outcome to answer the question as to the biological relationship of the putative father to the child.

If the results of the DNA testing are to be used in a court of law, and require a legal standing, a home DNA test is not usually admissible. A much more rigorous approach in verifying the source of every sample is required. The process of obtaining the samples is witnessed and fully documented, including taking photographs of all the parties associated with each sample. This continuity is maintained with the laboratory environment, and allows an expert witness to provide an opinion in court, as to the relevance of the test results.

If you want to find out more about DNA paternity testing, or obtain a free home DNA test kit, click on the link in the author section below.

Peter Vine is a successful online publisher of Home-DNA-Test-Expert.com

He provides practical advice and the latest information on all aspects of a Home DNA Test, which you can readily research on his website. Don't forget to pick up your Free Home DNA testing kit, while you're at the site.

DNA Paternity Testing - 5 key questions you should ask your DNA testing provider.

2007-08-31T03:00:00.000-07:00

DNA paternity testing in its purest form is the application of DNA technology to provide information about the parentage of an individual (usually a child). The mother of the child is rarely disputed, and most of the time DNA testing is requested to inform the likely father of a child.

DNA is inherited from our parents, with half coming from the mother, and the other half from the father. This pattern of inheritance allows the opportunity where the mother of the child is not disputed, to produce a putative DNA profile of the biological father. The process is relatively simple in that the final DNA profile of the child is composed of a series of bands which can only come from the two parents. If the mother's bands are deducted from the child profile the remainder must come from the biological father. Any male that may consider himself the father can have a DNA profile produced and compared against the remaining bands in the child's profile.

There can only be two outcomes from this type of comparison. The first is a 'no-match' scenario where the remaining bands in the child's profile could not have come from the sample obtained from the alleged father. This is known as exclusion and eliminates the possibility of this individual being the biological father of the child. The second is a 'match' scenario where the remaining bands in the child's profile could all be accounted for by comparison with the alleged father. If this is the case the significance of the match needs to be assessed by a DNA interpretation expert who will provide a degree of certainty associated with the likelihood that the alleged male is the biological father of the child.

Before you commission any Paternity DNA testing you should be sure you have clear answers to the following 5 key questions:

1. Has the DNA testing facility been accredited by a validated external body such as the American Association of Blood Banks (AABB). If the answer is no, do not have your testing done by this company, you may not be able to rely on the results.

2. Does the company carrying out the DNA testing have a thorough track-record in this area of work, and have they proved their technology in court? Be wary of companies that sub-contract their testing. DNA profile interpretation can be a tricky business,

and there is a lot at stake when you commission a DNA test, and you want reassurance on the reliability of your service provider.

3. Is the company you are planning to use an accredited laboratory or merely a broker? Brokers are simply in this game to make money, and have no interest in the quality or the impact of this life changing technology. Avoid them irrespective of the tempting pricing they may offer you.

4. What degree of certainty does the company provide in relation to the results of the tests? An exclusion should be 100% with an inclusion at, at least 99.99% confidence levels. These are the figures that are expected in a court of law.

5. Does the internal quality standard require duplication of all results before they are reported to the customer? This is an industry standard requirement which is often overlooked by some of the 'cheaper' DNA testing providers.

If the answer to any of these questions is unclear, my strong advice is to find an alternative provider. You simply do not want to trust such an important piece of work to a company that does not guarantee a top quality product, with excellent customer care back-up.

If you want to find out more about DNA Paternity Testing click on the links in the author section below.

Peter Vine is a successful online publisher of Home-DNA-Test-Expert.com

He provides practical advice and the latest information on all aspects of DNA Paternity Testing, which you can readily research on his website.

Do It Yourself DNA Testing

2007-08-31T02:57:00.000-07:00

DNA testing was popularized only in recent years mainly due to having it extremely handy when it comes to high-profile criminal investigations as well as in paternity cases. DNA, otherwise known as deoxyribonucleic acid, is most commonly used in trying to prove the relationship of an individual to another person, that linking is aimed at trying to determine whether or not those two people are related or not.

1. New Testing Methods

There are also various new tests that have been created in recent years, however, which have also turned to DNA testing, a highly popular tool for determining a person?s ancestry. As DNA is passed down from one generation of your family to the next, there are some parts that still remain almost unchanged. This creates the highly unbreakable link between family generations and through DNA testing. DNA testing can also be of great help when trying to reconstruct one?s family history

2. Paternity Tests

However, DNA testing, in spite of its many benefits is not able to provide you with your entire family tree or be able to tell you who your ancestors are. DNA testing can, however, determine if you are related to the other person whom you have the test with. DNA testing can also determine if you and that other person have a same ancestor. DNA testing will also be able to provide you with the information that you will be needing in order to prove or negate the research you have been able to obtain about your family tree. Lastly, through DNA testing, you will be provided with clues in regards to your ethnic origin.

3. How DNA Testing Works

DNA testing has been around for so many years yet is has only gotten quite a following only recently since a lot of people can not afford the incredibly high rates that they will be charged for their DNA testing. However, there are home DNA testing kits which can either be ordered through the mail or even over the internet at a price which is still befitting of one?s budget (less that $300 to be exact) and all you have to do is to just be able to obtain a sample of your cells through a cotton swab or through a mouthwash, it really is fairly easy to do.

Then you have to be able to send those samples back to the lab for your DNA testing wherein you will have to wait for around a month or even two months before you get the results of your DNA testing. The DNA testing results are a series of numbers that represent the key chemical markers within your DNA. These numbers can be compared with the results from other individuals who took the DNA test in order to help you determine your ancestry.

When it comes to DNA testing, one must be extremely patient waiting for the results - and whatever the result you get from your DNA test, just accept it as the tests are over 99% accurate.

For more great dna testing related articles and resources check out http://www.weknowdnatesting.com

DNA Evidence History and Status

2007-08-31T02:52:00.000-07:00

When Gregor Mendel published his studies of inherited characteristics of pea plants in 1866, he probably didn't know he was starting a sequence of events that would end in the 1987 conviction of someone in the United States based on DNA evidence. This article discusses the history and current status of the use of DNA evidence in the United States.

How DNA Evidence is Gathered and Used

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a nucleic acid consisting of two chains of nucleotides bonded together in a double helix, and is responsible for determining the inherited characteristics of each person. Historically, DNA could only be extracted reliably from clean specimens of blood or other body fluids. Due to recent scientific developments, DNA evidence can be extracted and amplified from a variety of samples, including licked stamps, dental floss, used razors, hair, and even sweaty t-shirts.

The DNA evidence is taken back to the laboratory where the sample is cleaned and prepared. The DNA is cut into small, manageable pieces using enzymes, and then it is categorized by size using a process known as "gel electrophoresis." We all share some 99.9% of our DNA, but there are specific regions in our DNA that differ. In certain areas, given sequences of the bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine repeat themselves. The sequences, known as variable number tandem repeats, or VNTRs, create a unique personal blueprint that can be used as DNA evidence.

The VNTRs are marked with a radioactive compound that aids in being able to make an x-ray image of the DNA sequence. These images, which are the DNA evidence ultimately presented in courts, can then be compared to the DNA sample collected from a suspect.

The DNA sample from the crime scene and the suspect are compared at a number of different VNTRs, exponentially increasing the probability that a match between the two specimens is not an error. Statistically an innocent person would be more likely to win the lottery than to be inaccurately convicted using DNA evidence, assuming that the proper number of sequences is analyzed.

Where DNA Evidence Stands Now

The first conviction made using DNA evidence occurred in Portland, Oregon in 1987. Juries seemed hesitant at first to accept DNA evidence as conclusive, perhaps because of the complicated process - which has been extensively simplified for this article - that lawyers and specialists had to explain to the jurors. The process in its infancy left much room for defense attorneys to insert doubt into the cases against their clients. However, as science continued to develop, DNA evidence and technology gained a foothold in the United States' courts.

DNA evidence and associated technologies were thrust into the limelight when a man by the name of O.J. Simpson was accused of killing his ex-wife and her associate in 1995. DNA evidence also played a large role in the case of the disappearance of child beauty queen JonBenet Ramsey.

Just as DNA evidence has been used to convict people of crimes, innocent people wrongly accused have also been freed based on DNA evidence analyzed after the fact. Ten people have been freed from death row in the United States when DNA technology was finally made available to analyze their cases.

At the time of this writing, several states, prisons, and communities are developing programs to create DNA databases, especially from those considered dangerous felons or high risk criminals. The future of DNA evidence in the United States lies in the hands of legislatures, courts, and responsible DNA labs.

Nick Smith is an internet marketer specializing in subliminal advertising. For more information about DNA evidence and services, visit Genetree.com.